Spring3 Web MVC 集成JasperReport生成PDF例子
一:环境搭建与配置
1. 安装JDK6以上版本
2. 安装STS, 下载地址如下:http://www.springsource.org/downloads/sts-ggts
3. 下载并安装Tomcat7
4. 创建一个Dynamic Web Project项目,然后选择创建好的项目右键选择
Configuration->convert to Manve Project.
5. 添加web.xml文件,在WEB-INF目录下新建reports, pages, classes三个子目录
6. 新建index.jsp文件在webapp目录下。
7. 最终的项目目录结构如下:
二:Spring配置详解
在web.xml中配置Spring的DispatchServlet与Context Listener,配置如下:
在express-servlet.xml中配置spring view解析器
三:Jasper Report配置详解
在jasper-views.xml添加如下配置
四:Report内容与数据源
两个报表,演示了子报表的用法,同时还演示了如何想子报表传递数据源,以及参
数传递在报表中显示图像等技巧。需要特别说明的是如果要在报表中使用图像路径
图像必须位于WEB-INF/classes下面,因为JasperReport解析是按找类路径寻找。关
于报表的详细内容建议查看下载以后的源文件,此处不再细说。
五:Controller与注解
Spring3 Controller支持注解(annotation)方式,使用非常方便,生成PDF报表的
Controller代码如下:
- package com.gloomyfish.express.controllers;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.Map;
- import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRDataSource;
- import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JREmptyDataSource;
- import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
- import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
- import com.gloomyfish.report.dao.MockDataFactory;
- @Controller
- public class JasperReportController {
- protected static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger("controller");
- /**
- * Retrieves the PDF report file
- *
- * @return
- */
- @RequestMapping(value = "/getpdfReport", method = RequestMethod.GET)
- public ModelAndView doSalesReportPDF(ModelAndView modelAndView)
- {
- logger.debug("Received request to download PDF report");
- // Retrieve our data from a mock data provider
- MockDataFactory dataprovider = new MockDataFactory();
- // Assign the datasource to an instance of JRDataSource
- // JRDataSource is the datasource that Jasper understands
- // This is basically a wrapper to Java's collection classes
- JRDataSource categoryData = dataprovider.getCategoriesData();
- // parameterMap is the Model of our application
- Map<String,Object> parameterMap = new HashMap<String,Object>();
- // must have the empty data source!!!
- JREmptyDataSource emptyData = new JREmptyDataSource();
- parameterMap.put("datasource", emptyData);
- parameterMap.put("JasperfishSubReportDatasource", categoryData);
- parameterMap.put("JasperfishSummaryInfo", dataprovider.getSummaryInfo());
- // pdfReport is the View of our application
- // This is declared inside the /WEB-INF/jasper-views.xml
- modelAndView = new ModelAndView("pdfReport", parameterMap);
- // Return the View and the Model combined
- return modelAndView;
- }
- }
- package com.gloomyfish.report.dao;
- import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.Date;
- import java.util.List;
- import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRDataSource;
- import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.data.JRBeanCollectionDataSource;
- public class MockDataFactory {
- public MockDataFactory()
- {
- System.out.println("create mock up data");
- }
- public GloomyFishSummaryInfoBean getSummaryInfo()
- {
- GloomyFishSummaryInfoBean summaryBean = new GloomyFishSummaryInfoBean();
- summaryBean.setBlogURL("http://blog.csdn.net/jia20003");
- summaryBean.setMajorDomain("J2SE, J2EE, WEB developer");
- summaryBean.setName("jia20003");
- summaryBean.setNickName("gloomyfish");
- summaryBean.setRegDate("2003-03-02");
- summaryBean.setWorkYears(8);
- return summaryBean;
- }
- public JRDataSource getCategoriesData()
- {
- List<ArticlesCategory> listData = new ArrayList<ArticlesCategory>();
- SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("dd MMM yyyy, hh:mm:ss");
- Date createDte = new Date();
- ArticlesCategory category1 = new ArticlesCategory();
- ArticlesCategory category2 = new ArticlesCategory();
- ArticlesCategory category3 = new ArticlesCategory();
- ArticlesCategory category4 = new ArticlesCategory();
- ArticlesCategory category5 = new ArticlesCategory();
- ArticlesCategory category6 = new ArticlesCategory();
- // ArticlesCategory category7 = new ArticlesCategory();
- // ArticlesCategory category8 = new ArticlesCategory();
- // ArticlesCategory category9 = new ArticlesCategory();
- // ArticlesCategory categoryTen = new ArticlesCategory();
- category1.setCategoryName("Android Development");
- category1.setCount(6);
- category1.setCreateDate(sdf.format(createDte));
- category2.setCategoryName("Swing Desktop Development");
- category2.setCount(21);
- category2.setCreateDate(sdf.format(createDte));
- category3.setCategoryName("JAVA 2D Image Process");
- category3.setCount(56);
- category3.setCreateDate(sdf.format(createDte));
- category4.setCategoryName("J2EE");
- category4.setCount(8);
- category4.setCreateDate(sdf.format(createDte));
- category5.setCategoryName("HTML5");
- category5.setCount(4);
- category5.setCreateDate(sdf.format(createDte));
- category6.setCategoryName("Network Protocols Research");
- category6.setCount(4);
- category6.setCreateDate(sdf.format(createDte));
- category6.setCategoryName("ExtJS Learning");
- category6.setCount(2);
- category6.setCreateDate(sdf.format(createDte));
- listData.add(category1);
- listData.add(category2);
- listData.add(category3);
- listData.add(category4);
- listData.add(category5);
- listData.add(category6);
- JRBeanCollectionDataSource data = new JRBeanCollectionDataSource(listData);
- return data;
- }
- }
六:Deploy与运行
全部代码完成以后,从IDE中运行Maven的clean与install命令,得到war包
将war拷贝到tomcat的webapps下面即可启动tomcat然后从浏览器访问。
点击[Get PDF Report]会自动在新窗口中打开生成的PDF报表文件。
程序运行打开主页面结果如下:
获取PDF报表在浏览器中打开以后效果如下:
七:常见问题
1. 必须在applicationContext.xml中导入jasper-views.xml资源否则报表不会被编译
为jasper文件
2. Web.xml的servlet名必须与spring的xxx-servlet.xml中的xxx一致
3. Jasper-views.xml中声明的子报表路径参数与数据参数必须与报表文件jrxml中保
持一致
4. 报表中field变量名必须与Java Class中的field变量名一一对应。
八:项目文件打包下载,解压缩作为Maven项目导入以后运行clean与 install命令。
下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/jia20003/4963552