将Ubuntu 9.10升级到10.04，我们先换10.04的源：
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
在打开的文档里将原 来的内容全部删除，添加下面列表中最适合你的源（注意不要全部添加），选择一 个最合适你的即可，复制到你的列表中，然后保存列表。
Ubuntu 10.04源列表：
Archive.ubuntu.com更新服务器（欧洲，此为官方源，电信网通用户使用)：
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
骨头兄亲自搭建并维护这个Ubuntu源（该源位于浙江杭州百兆共享宽带的电信机房)：
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
网易163更新服务器：
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
sohu 更新服务器：
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
Mirrors.shlug.org更新服务器（电信服务器，Ubuntu China Official Mirror, maintained by Shanghai Linux User Group）：
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid main restricted universe multiverse deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
Mirror.lupaworld.com更新服务器（浙江省杭州市双线服务器）：
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu lucid main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu lucid main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
厦门大学更新服务器（教育网服务器）：
deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-backports restricted universe multiverse deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
成都市 电子科技大学更新服务器（教育网，推荐校园网和网通用户使用）：
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-security main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-security main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main multiverse restricted universe == 如果无法解析uestc.edu.cn域名，请使用以下地址 == deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ lucid main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ lucid-security main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ lucid main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ lucid-security main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main multiverse restricted universe
上海市上海交通大学更新服务器：
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-security main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-security main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main multiverse restricted universe
中国科学技术大学更新服务器：
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid main multiverse restricted universe deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main multiverse restricted universe deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-security main multiverse restricted universe deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-security main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main multiverse restricted universe
中国地质大学（北京）更新服务器：
deb http://www.tofree.org/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse deb http://www.tofree.org/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://www.tofree.org/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://www.tofree.org/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://www.tofree.org/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://www.tofree.org/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://www.tofree.org/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://www.tofree.org/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://www.tofree.org/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://www.tofree.org/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
中国台湾 台湾大学更新服务器（推荐网通用户使用，电信PING平均响应速度41MS。强烈推荐此源，比较完整，较少出现同步问题）：
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
mirror.rootguide.org更新服务器（上海市 电信）：
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
台湾的官方源速度也相当不错，有时甚至快于内地的：
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid main restricted universe multiverse deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
以下源支持IPV6,推荐可以使用IPV6的教育网用户使用，速度在200kb/s左右，如需源代码，将deb替换成deb-src即可
deb http://mirror.switch.ch/ftp/ubuntu/ lucid main multiverse restricted universe deb http://mirror.switch.ch/ftp/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main multiverse restricted universe deb http://mirror.switch.ch/ftp/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb http://mirror.switch.ch/ftp/ubuntu/ lucid-security main multiverse restricted universe deb http://mirror.switch.ch/ftp/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ftp.heanet.ie/mirrors/ubuntu/ lucid main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ftp.heanet.ie/mirrors/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ftp.heanet.ie/mirrors/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ftp.heanet.ie/mirrors/ubuntu/ lucid-security main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ftp.heanet.ie/mirrors/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ftp.kddlabs.co.jp/020/Linux/packages/ubuntu/archive/ lucid main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ftp.kddlabs.co.jp/020/Linux/packages/ubuntu/archive/ lucid-backports main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ftp.kddlabs.co.jp/020/Linux/packages/ubuntu/archive/ lucid-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ftp.kddlabs.co.jp/020/Linux/packages/ubuntu/archive/ lucid-security main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ftp.kddlabs.co.jp/020/Linux/packages/ubuntu/archive/ lucid-updates main multiverse restricted universe
然后我们更新源信息：
sudo apt-get update
接着我们开始升级：
sudo apt-get upgrade
OK!
以下是官方给出的方法： 每 6 个月 Ubuntu 就会发布新版本；http://www.linuxidc.com当有 新版可供下载时更新管理器会通知您。要检查新版本：
1.打开软件源(系统 ? 系统管理 ? 软件源)然后选择 更新 标签。
2.在发行版本升级下, 确定普通版本已被选择，然后单击关闭。
3.打开系统管理器(系统 ? 系统管理 ? 更新管理器), 单击 检查 如果提示的话输入密码。等待可用的更新下载完毕。
4.当新版本的 Ubuntu 发布时，窗口上方会出现关于有新版本发布的提示。
5. 要升级到最新的版本，您需要保存好您的文档并单击更新管理器中的 升级 按钮。
版本升级通常会花费一段时间才能完成。典型情况下，必须下载并安装大约700MB的软件包，但实际大小依赖于您计算机上已经安装的软件包数量。
您只能从第二新的版本升级到 Ubuntu 的最新版。如果您有一个较旧的版本，您必须升级到下一个版本，然后继续升级，直到最新版。例如，7.10 版的用户必须升级到 8.04 版，然后才能升级到 8.10 版。但对于 LTS(长期支持)版例外。您可以从前一个 LTS 版直接升级到当前版本
升级到开发版
如果您想在正式发布前安装和测试开发中的最新版本Ubuntu， 按下Alt+F2update-manager -c -d
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