ElasticSearch的RestHighLevelClient高阶操作

ElasticSearch的RestHighLevelClient高阶操作

1.导入es的高阶客户端

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
  <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
  <version>7.4.2</version>
</dependency>

2.给容器中注入RestHighLevelClient

@Configuration
public class ElasticsearchConfig {
   

    /**
     * 通用的请求设置项, 类似于请求头信息
     */
    public static final RequestOptions COMMON_OPTIONS;

    static {
   
        RequestOptions.Builder builder = RequestOptions.DEFAULT.toBuilder();

        COMMON_OPTIONS = builder.build();
    }

    /**
     * 容器注入高阶的rest访问client
     */
    @Bean
    public RestHighLevelClient elasticsearchRestHighLevelClient() {
   

        //final String hostname, final int port, final String scheme
        //schemeName 默认是 http, 不传也行
        HttpHost httpHost = new HttpHost("192.168.56.10", 9200);
        RestClientBuilder builder = RestClient.builder(httpHost);
        RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(builder);

        return client;
    }
}

3. 自动注入高阶Client

@Autowired
private RestHighLevelClient client;

4. 测试es中保存数据

@Test
void indexData() throws IOException {
   
    //1.新建索引
    IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest("users");

    //2.数据的id
    indexRequest.id("1");

    //第一种保存方式, k-v形式
    //indexRequest.source("username", "张三", "age", 18, "gender", "男");

    //第二种, 保存json字符串对象的形式
    User user = new User();
    user.setUsername("张三");
    user.setAge(18);
    user.setGender("男");
    String jsonString = JSON.toJSONString(user);

    //3.构建数据 XContentType ====> 必须要指定内容类型
    indexRequest.source(jsonString, XContentType.JSON);

    //4.执行操作
    IndexResponse index = client.index(indexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

    //提取有用的响应数据
    System.out.println(index);
}

5. 测试批量保存数据

@Test
public void bulkTest() throws IOException {
   
    //1.创建emp集合
    List<Emp> emps = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
   
        Emp emp = new Emp();
        emp.setId(i);
        emp.setName("张益达" + i + "号");
        emp.setGender(i % 2 == 0 ? "男" : "女");
        emp.setProfession(i % 3 ==