SpringMVC 使用注解配置基本使用(2)

主要是针对配置(1)进行优化:
SpringMVC xlm可左如下配置，从Spring3.0开始，可以用<mvc:annotation-driven/>标签，代替AnnotationHandlerMapping和MethodHandlerAdapter两个bean,Spring3.0后对其进行了封装，自动注入，省得麻烦每次自己手写一遍，因为这两个类每次都需要用到，一个是用来映射请求对应的Controller，一个是映射Controller里对应的方法。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
            <!-- 扫描该包下所有的类 -->
 <context:component-scan base-package="test"></context:component-scan>
 <!-- spring3.0开始，可用以下方式直接替代下面两个bean，因为每次都需要用到HandlderMapping和MethodHandlerAdapter这两个类，spring干脆把它们封装起来-->
 <mvc:annotation-driven/>
 <!-- handleMapping类，用于对发来的请求映射到对应的Controller -->
	 <!-- <bean id="handleMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping"></bean>
	  方法映射适配器，用于映射请求对应的方法   
	 <bean id="methodMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"></bean>  --> 
		<!-- 对静态资源进行过滤 -->
	  <mvc:resources location="/imp/" mapping="/imp/**"/> 
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
	 <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
	 <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

以下是对Controller注解进行优化，通过在RequestMapping加上“/User”，则可以统一为下面方法加上一个识别根目录，用以区分处理不同业务逻辑的相同方法，不需要再想以前那样，在方法上面一个个加上"/User/addUser"这样;

package test;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractController;

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/User")
public class MyAnnotationController {
    //假如 RequestMapping不写value，默认输入的是value值,
	@RequestMapping("/addUser")
	// 注解方式不需要输入HttpServletRequest和HttpServletResponse这两个参数
	public String addUser() {
		System.out.println("addUser--------");
		String result = "addUser";
		// 跳转到annotation.jsp
		return "annotation";
	}

	/*
	 * @RequestMapping(value="/User/addUser",method=RequestMethod.GET)
	 * //注解方式不需要输入HttpServletRequest和HttpServletResponse这两个参数 public
	 * ModelAndView addUser(){ System.out.println("addUser--------"); String
	 * result = "addUser"; //跳转到annotation.jsp return new
	 * ModelAndView("annotation","result",result); }
	 */

}

如果需要再JSP页面输出result的值，则可以在方法传入HttpServletRequest实例，用我们最原始的方式，放到request域中

package test;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractController;

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/User")
public class MyAnnotationController {
    //假如 RequestMapping不写value，默认输入的是value值,
	@RequestMapping("/addUser")
	// 注解方式不需要输入HttpServletRequest和HttpServletResponse这两个参数
	public String addUser(HttpServletRequest request) {
		System.out.println("addUser--------");
		String result = "addUser";
		request.setAttribute("result", result);
		// 跳转到annotation.jsp
		return "annotation";
	}

	/*
	 * @RequestMapping(value="/User/addUser",method=RequestMethod.GET)
	 * //注解方式不需要输入HttpServletRequest和HttpServletResponse这两个参数 public
	 * ModelAndView addUser(){ System.out.println("addUser--------"); String
	 * result = "addUser"; //跳转到annotation.jsp return new
	 * ModelAndView("annotation","result",result); }
	 */

}