身份证工具类

身份证工具类

工具类

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 身份证工具类
 *
 * @author 源码下载 libre-free.com
 */
public class IdCardUtil {

 	public static void main(String[] args) {
        boolean b = validateIdCard18("410105201305210639");
        String provinceByIdCard = getProvinceByIdCard("410105201305210639");
        System.out.println(b);
        System.out.println(provinceByIdCard);
    }

    /** 中国公民身份证号码最大长度。 */
    private static final int CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH = 18;

    /** 每位加权因子 */
    private static final int power[] = {
            7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2
    };

    /** 省、直辖市代码表 */
    private static Map<String, String> cityCodes = new HashMap<>();

    static {
        cityCodes.put("11", "北京");
        cityCodes.put("12", "天津");
        cityCodes.put("13", "河北");
        cityCodes.put("14", "山西");
        cityCodes.put("15", "内蒙古");
        cityCodes.put("21", "辽宁");
        cityCodes.put("22", "吉林");
        cityCodes.put("23", "黑龙江");
        cityCodes.put("31", "上海");
        cityCodes.put("32", "江苏");
        cityCodes.put("33", "浙江");
        cityCodes.put("34", "安徽");
        cityCodes.put("35", "福建");
        cityCodes.put("36", "江西");
        cityCodes.put("37", "山东");
        cityCodes.put("41", "河南");
        cityCodes.put("42", "湖北");
        cityCodes.put("43", "湖南");
        cityCodes.put("44", "广东");
        cityCodes.put("45", "广西");
        cityCodes.put("46", "海南");
        cityCodes.put("50", "重庆");
        cityCodes.put("51", "四川");
        cityCodes.put("52", "贵州");
        cityCodes.put("53", "云南");
        cityCodes.put("54", "西藏");
        cityCodes.put("61", "陕西");
        cityCodes.put("62", "甘肃");
        cityCodes.put("63", "青海");
        cityCodes.put("64", "宁夏");
        cityCodes.put("65", "新疆");
        cityCodes.put("71", "台湾");
        cityCodes.put("83", "台湾");
        cityCodes.put("81", "香港");
        cityCodes.put("82", "澳门");
        cityCodes.put("91", "国外");
    }

    /**
     * 验证身份证是否合法
     */
    public static boolean validateCard(String idCard) {
        String card = idCard.trim();
        if (validateIdCard18(card)) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 验证18位身份编码是否合法
     * @param idCard 身份编码
     * @return 是否合法
     */
    private static boolean validateIdCard18(String idCard) {
        boolean bTrue = false;
        if (idCard.length() == CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH) {
            // 前17位
            String code17 = idCard.substring(0, 17);
            // 第18位
            String code18 = idCard.substring(17, CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH);
            if (isNum(code17)) {
                char[] cArr = code17.toCharArray();
                if (cArr != null) {
                    int[] iCard = converCharToInt(cArr);
                    int iSum17 = getPowerSum(iCard);
                    // 获取校验位
                    String val = getCheckCode18(iSum17);
                    if (val.length() > 0) {
                        if (val.equalsIgnoreCase(code18)) {
                            bTrue = true;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return bTrue;
    }

    /**
     * 将字符数组转换成数字数组
     * @param ca 字符数组
     * @return 数字数组
     */
    private static int[] converCharToInt(char[] ca) {
        int len = ca.length;
        int[] iArr = new int[len];
        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                iArr[i] = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(ca[i]));
            }
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return iArr;
    }

    /**
     * 将身份证的每位和对应位的加权因子相乘之后，再得到和值
     * @param iArr
     * @return 身份证编码。
     */
    private static int getPowerSum(int[] iArr) {
        int iSum = 0;
        if (power.length == iArr.length) {
            for (int i = 0; i < iArr.length; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < power.length; j++) {
                    if (i == j) {
                        iSum = iSum + iArr[i] * power[j];
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return iSum;
    }

    /**
     * 将power和值与11取模获得余数进行校验码判断
     * @param iSum
     * @return 校验位
     */
    private static String getCheckCode18(int iSum) {
        String sCode = "";
        switch (iSum % 11) {
            case 10:
                sCode = "2";
                break;
            case 9:
                sCode = "3";
                break;
            case 8:
                sCode = "4";
                break;
            case 7:
                sCode = "5";
                break;
            case 6:
                sCode = "6";
                break;
            case 5:
                sCode = "7";
                break;
            case 4:
                sCode = "8";
                break;
            case 3:
                sCode = "9";
                break;
            case 2:
                sCode = "x";
                break;
            case 1:
                sCode = "0";
                break;
            case 0:
                sCode = "1";
                break;
        }
        return sCode;
    }

    /**
     * 根据身份编号获取年龄
     * @param idCard 身份编号
     * @return 年龄
     */
    public static Integer getAgeByIdCard(String idCard) {
        Integer len = idCard.length();
        if (len < CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH) {
            return null;
        }
        String year = idCard.substring(6, 10);
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        int iCurrYear = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        return iCurrYear - Integer.valueOf(year);
    }

    /**
     * 根据身份编号获取生日
     * @param idCard 身份编号
     * @return 生日(yyyyMMdd)
     */
    public static String getBirthByIdCard(String idCard) {
        Integer len = idCard.length();
        if (len < CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH) {
            return null;
        }
        return idCard.substring(6, 10) + "-" + idCard.substring(10, 12) + "-" + idCard.substring(12, 14);
    }

    /**
     * 根据身份编号获取生日年
     * @param idCard 身份编号
     * @return 生日(yyyy)
     */
    public static Integer getYearByIdCard(String idCard) {
        Integer len = idCard.length();
        if (len < CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH) {
            return null;
        }
        return Integer.valueOf(idCard.substring(6, 10));
    }

    /**
     * 根据身份编号获取生日月
     * @param idCard 身份编号
     * @return 生日(MM)
     */
    public static Integer getMonthByIdCard(String idCard) {
        Integer len = idCard.length();
        if (len < CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH) {
            return null;
        }
        return Integer.valueOf(idCard.substring(10, 12));
    }

    /**
     * 根据身份编号获取生日天
     *
     * @param idCard
     *            身份编号
     * @return 生日(dd)
     */
    public static Integer getDateByIdCard(String idCard) {
        Integer len = idCard.length();
        if (len < CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH) {
            return null;
        }
        return Integer.valueOf(idCard.substring(12, 14));
    }

    /**
     * 根据身份编号获取性别
     *
     * @param idCard 身份编号
     * @return 性别(M-男，F-女，N-未知)
     */
    public static String getGenderByIdCard(String idCard) {
        String sGender = "N";
        Integer len = idCard.length();
        if (len < CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH) {
            return sGender;
        }
        String sCardNum = idCard.substring(16, 17);
        if (Integer.parseInt(sCardNum) % 2 != 0) {
            sGender = "M";
        } else {
            sGender = "F";
        }
        return sGender;
    }

    /**
     * 根据身份编号获取户籍省份
     * @param idCard 身份编码
     * @return 省级编码。
     */
    public static String getProvinceByIdCard(String idCard) {
        int len = idCard.length();
        String sProvince = null;
        String sProvinNum = "";
        if (len == CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH) {
            sProvinNum = idCard.substring(0, 2);
        }
        sProvince = cityCodes.get(sProvinNum);
        return sProvince;
    }

    /**
     * 数字验证
     *
     * @param val
     * @return 提取的数字。
     */
    private static boolean isNum(String val) {
        return val == null || "".equals(val) ? false : val.matches("^[0-9]*$");
    }

}