观察者模式

package com.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

//第1步,创建一个 Subject 类
class Subject {

	private List<Observer> observers = new ArrayList<Observer>();
	private int state;

	public int getState() {
		return state;
	}

	public void setState(int state) {
		this.state = state;
		notifyAllObservers();
	}

	public void attach(Observer observer) {
		observers.add(observer);
	}

	public void notifyAllObservers() {
		for (Observer observer : observers) {
			observer.update();
		}
	}
}

// 第2步， 创建一个 Observer 类
abstract class Observer {
	protected Subject subject;

	public abstract void update();
}

// 第3步，创建具体的观察者类
class BinaryObserver extends Observer {

	public BinaryObserver(Subject subject) {
		this.subject = subject;
		this.subject.attach(this);
	}

	@Override
	public void update() {
		System.out.println("Binary String: " + Integer.toBinaryString(subject.getState()));
	}
}

class OctalObserver extends Observer {

	public OctalObserver(Subject subject) {
		this.subject = subject;
		this.subject.attach(this);
	}

	@Override
	public void update() {
		System.out.println("Octal String: " + Integer.toOctalString(subject.getState()));
	}
}

class HexaObserver extends Observer {

	public HexaObserver(Subject subject) {
		this.subject = subject;
		this.subject.attach(this);
	}

	@Override
	public void update() {
		System.out.println("Hex String: " + Integer.toHexString(subject.getState()).toUpperCase());
	}
}
//第4步，使用 Subject 和具体的观察者对象
public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Subject subject = new Subject();

		new HexaObserver(subject);
		new OctalObserver(subject);
		new BinaryObserver(subject);

		System.out.println("First state change: 15");
		subject.setState(15);
		System.out.println("Second state change: 10");
		subject.setState(10);
	}

}

##运行结果：

First state change: 15
Hex String: F
Octal String: 17
Binary String: 1111
Second state change: 10
Hex String: A
Octal String: 12
Binary String: 1010