关于附件的上传和下载

<span style="font-size:14px;">上传的jsp页面---------------
</span><pre name="code" class="html"><form id="myForm" name="myForm" action="<span style="color:#FF0000;">email_e_Send.action</span>"
        method="post" <span style="color:#FF0000;">enctype="multipart/form-data"</span>><pre name="code" class="html"><table width="90%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
     <tr>
	<td align="right" width="30%">收件人：</td>
	<td align="left"><select name="email.email_Receiver.user_Nickname" id="receiveName">
		         <s:iterator value="#session.userReceive" var="userReceive">
				<option value="${userReceive.user_Nickname }">${userReceive.user_Nickname}</option>
			 </s:iterator>
			 </select>
	</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
	<td align="right" width="30%">邮件标题：</td>
	<td align="left">
		<input type="text" name="email.email_Title" οnblur="checkEmail_Title()" id="email_Title" />
		<font color="red" style="font-size: 12px" id="showemail_Title">*</font>
	</td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
	<td align="right" width="30%">邮件内容：</td>
	<td align="left">
		<textarea rows="5" cols="40" name="email.email_Content" οnblur="checkEmail_Content()" id="Email_Content"></textarea>
		<font color="red" style="font-size: 12px" id="showemail_Content">*</font>
	</td>
   </tr>
   <span style="color:#FF0000;"><tr>
        <td align="right" width="30%">上传附件：</td>
	<td align="left"><input type="file" name="<span style="color:#000099;">upload</span>" /></td>
   </tr></span>
   <tr>
        <td id="td" colspan="2"><br />                      
		<input type="submit" id="subEmail" value="发送邮件" />
	</td>
   </tr>
</table>

带有下载页面的jsp-------------------->

<table width="90%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="tab_">
    <tr>
	<td align="right" width="30%">邮件标题：</td>
	<td align="left"><input type="text" name="e_selfNews.email_Title" value="${e_selfNews.email_Title }"   disabled="disabled" id=email_Title />
	</td>
								
   </tr>
   <tr>
	<td align="right" width="30%">邮件内容：</td>
	<td align="left"><textarea rows="5" cols="50" name="e_selfNews.email_Content" disabled="disabled" id="content">${e_selfNews.email_Content }</textarea>
	</td>
								
   </tr>
   <tr>
	<td align="right" width="30%">发信时间：</td>
	<td align="left"><fmt:formatDate value="${e_selfNews.email_Time }"pattern="yyyy-MM-dd" /></td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
	<td align="right" width="30%">来自：</td>
	<td align="left">
		<input type="text" name="e_selfNews.email_Sender.user_Nickname" value="${e_selfNews.email_Sender.user_Nickname }"   disabled="disabled" id="user_Nickname" />
	</td>
   </tr>
  <span style="color:#FF0000;"> <tr>
	<td align="right" width="30%">文件：</td>
		<c:choose>
			<c:when test="${e_selfNews.email_Url==null }">
				<td align="left">无附件</td>
			</c:when>
		<c:otherwise>
	<td align="left"><a href="email_e_download.action?email.email_Url=${e_selfNews.email_Url }">下载</a></td>
		</c:otherwise>
		</c:choose>
    </tr></span>
</table>

先写一个util包，包中含有一个UpLoadFile.java类功能是完成上传操作，供之后要跳转的Action使用

<pre name="code" class="html">UpLoadFile ----------------------------

<span style="color:#FF0000;">package com.swe.oa.util;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.UUID;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
/**
 * 
 * 项目名称 OA
 * 作者  tim
 * 创建时间 2014-7-29
 * 类描述 文件的上传
 */</span><span style="color:#FF0000;">
public class UpLoadFile {
    public <span style="color:#996633;">static</span> String upload(File image, String imageFileName, String imageContentType){
    	String realPath = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");// 相对于站点的目录，images
    	
    	//如果没有上传文件，不执行操作
        if (image != null) {
        	imageFileName = setImageFileName(imageFileName);
            File saveFile = new File(new File(realPath), imageFileName);// file(directory,name);  
            if (!saveFile.getParentFile().exists()) {  
                saveFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();  
            }  
            try {  
                FileUtils.copyFile(image, saveFile);  
                return imageFileName;
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
                return null;
            }  
        }  
    	
    	return null;
    }

    //生成文件名，防止文件名称相同产生冲突
	private static String setImageFileName(String imageFileName) {
		return UUID.randomUUID().toString()+imageFileName.substring(imageFileName.indexOf("."),imageFileName.length());
	}
	
	
    
}
</span>

提交给Action后

Action代码--------------------

package com.swe.oa.action;


import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.swe.oa.model.Email;
import com.swe.oa.model.User;
import com.swe.oa.service.EmailService;
import com.swe.oa.service.UserService;
import com.swe.oa.util.UpLoadFile;

@Controller("emailAction")
public class EmailAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Email> {
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private Email email;
	
 //文件上传//
	<span style="color:#FF0000;">private File upload;
	private String uploadContentType;
	private String uploadFileName;</span>
	
/get()/set()/
	<span style="color:#FF0000;">
<span style="color:#000000;">
	public Email getEmail() {
		return email;
	}

	public void setEmail(Email email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
</span>
	
</span>
	public Email getModel() {
		return email;
	}
上传附件使用的get()set()方法/
	<span style="color:#FF0000;">public File getUpload() {
		return upload;
	}

	public void setUpload(File upload) {
		this.upload = upload;
	}

	public String getUploadContentType() {
		return uploadContentType;
	}

	public void setUploadContentType(String uploadContentType) {
		this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
	}

	public String getUploadFileName() {
		return uploadFileName;
	}

	public void setUploadFileName(String uploadFileName) {
		this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
	}</span>

	
//方法///




	


	

	@Resource
	private EmailService emailService;
	@Resource
	private UserService userService;
	
	/*
	 * 写邮件点击发送时触发的Action函数
	 * */
	public String<span style="color:#FF0000;"> e_Send()</span> throws Exception{
		//上传附件
		<span style="color:#FF0000;">String url = UpLoadFile.upload(upload, uploadFileName, uploadContentType);</span>//上传成功
		//获取当前系统时间
		Date time = new Date();
		//得到当前登录用户作为发邮件的人
		User loginU = (User) ActionContext.getContext().getSession()
				.get("loginUser");
		//获取接收人
		String hql = "from Users u where u.user_Nickname = ?";
		String[] params = { email.getEmail_Receiver().getUser_Nickname() };
		User u_receive = userService.find(hql, params).get(0);
		//填充各个字段
		<span style="color:#FF0000;">email.setEmail_Url(url);</span>
		email.setEmail_Time(time);
		email.setEmail_Sender(loginU);
		email.setEmail_Receiver(u_receive);
		email.setEmail_ReadStatus(0);
		email.setEmail_Status(0);
		emailService.save(email);
		
		return "e_Send";
	}
	
	
	/*
	 * 点击下载按钮触发该Action函数并且下载相应附件
	 * */
	<span style="color:#FF0000;">public String e_download(){
	
		String realPath = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(
		"/upload");
		File saveFile = new File(new File(realPath), email.getEmail_Url());
		System.out.println("xiazai");
		return "e_download";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 下载附件
	 */
	public InputStream getMailUrl() {
		System.out.println("liu");
		return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(
				"upload/" + email.getEmail_Url());
	}
	</span>
	
}
其间注意Struts.xml 的配置
<pre name="code" class="html"><pre name="code" class="html"><package name="email" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
	<action name="email_*" class="com.swe.oa.action.EmailAction" method="{1}">
			<!-- 下载附件时的配置 -->
<span style="color:#FF0000;"> <result name="e_download" type="stream">  
               <param name="contentType">text/plain</param>  
               <param name="contentDisposition">attachment;fileName="${email.email_Url}"</param>  
            <span style="font-size:14px;"></span></span><pre name="code" class="html"><pre name="code" class="html"><pre name="code" class="html"><span style="color:#FF0000;"> </span>
               <param name="inputName"><span style="color:#000099;">mailUrl</span></param> <span style="color:#FF0000;">
               <param name="bufferSize">9216</param>  
 </result></span>
	<span style="color:#000000;"></action>	</span>	 
<span style="color:#000000;"></package></span>

说明：

<pre name="code" class="html"><pre name="code" class="html"><pre name="code" class="html"><pre name="code" class="html"><pre name="code" class="html">(1) name="e_download"是点击下载按钮触发的Action相关方法<span style="color:#FF0000;"> e_download()返回的值，</span> <pre name="code" class="html"><pre name="code" class="html"><pre name="code" class="html"><pre name="code" class="html"><pre name="code" class="html"><pre name="code" class="html">此处type必须为stream.
(2)<span style="color:#FF0000;"><param name="contentType">text/plain</param></span>固定
(3)<span style="color:#FF0000;"><param name="contentDisposition">attachment;fileName="${email.email_Url}"</param>  </span>${是你表中的那个字段，即对应
实体类的属性，也就是上传的文件所生成的名字，此处即为了email_Url}

(4)<param name="inputName"> mailUrl</param> 当对应的下载Action中的方法 e_download()执行完毕后返回 e_download,
通过此处的配置会去Action中找一个叫get MailUrl()的方法执行

(5) <param name="bufferSize">9216</param> 设置大小。