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struts2 简单示例

效果：
第一步：

第二步：在输入框中输入任意字符，点击提交：

第三部：呈现最终结果

- Maven配置

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.liyong</groupId>
    <artifactId>struts2.helloworld</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>struts2.helloworld Maven Webapp</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.0</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
            <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.11</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>struts2.helloworld</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>6</source>
                    <target>6</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId> 
                <version>2.6</version>          
                <configuration>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

• web.xml配置

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

• 配置Struts2的配置文件struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
        <!-- <action name="Menu">
            <result>/menu/Menu.jsp</result>
        </action> -->
    </package>
    <include file="struts.hello.xml" />
</struts>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
    <package name="hello" namespace="/hello" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="name">
            <result>/hello/NameCollector.jsp</result>
        </action>
        <action name="helloWorld" class="com.liyong.struts.hello.HelloWorld">
            <result name="SUCCESS">/hello/HelloWorld.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>

• HelloWorld的Action

package com.liyong.struts.hello;

public class HelloWorld {
    private static final String GREETING = "Hello ";

    public String execute() {
        setCustomGreeting(GREETING + getName());
        return "SUCCESS";
    }

    private String name;
    private String customGreeting;

    public String getCustomGreeting() {
        return customGreeting;
    }

    public void setCustomGreeting(String customGreeting) {
        this.customGreeting = customGreeting;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

}

• 第一个jsp页面NameCollector.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Name Collector</title>
</head>
<body>
    <hr>
    <h4>Enter your name so that we can customize a greeting just for you!</h4>
    <s:form action="helloWorld.action">
        <s:textfield name="name" label="Your name"/>
        <s:submit/>
    </s:form>
</body>
</html>

• 第二个jsp页面HelloWorld.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>HelloWorld</title>
</head>
<body>
    <hr>
    <h3>Custom Greeting Page</h3>
    <h4><s:property value="customGreeting"/></h4>
</body>
</html>