Android项目中的对话框

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-14 10:17:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-03-14 10:17:58 发布

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分类专栏： Android学习笔记文章标签： Android AlertDialog 对话框布局

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lylwanan/article/details/39105811

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在一般的Android项目中我们经常会遇到对话框，比如提示对话框、列表对话框、选择对话框、自定义对话框等。在实现方面，Android起始已经提供了相应的接口DialogBuilder。下面我将对常见的几种对话框进行描述。

首先是提示信息对话框：

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
		// 设置标题
		builder.setTitle("删除");
		builder.setMessage("确认要删除吗？");
		builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你已删除", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
						.show();
			}
		});

		builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你已取消", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
						.show();
			}
		});

		// 设置是否按任意键退出
		builder.setCancelable(false);
		builder.show();

普通列表选择对话框：

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
		builder.setTitle("请选择");
		final String[] fluit = { "香蕉", "苹果", "橘子", "西瓜", "柠檬", "荔枝" };
		builder.setItems(fluit, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, fluit[which],
						Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			}
		});
		builder.show();

单选选择对话框：

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
		builder.setTitle("请选择");
		final String[] fluit = { "香蕉", "苹果", "橘子", "西瓜", "柠檬", "荔枝" };
		// 设置单选项目
		builder.setSingleChoiceItems(fluit, -1,
				new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, fluit[which],
								Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
						dialog.cancel();
					}
				});
		builder.show();

多选选择对话框：

final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
		builder.setTitle("请选择");
		final String[] fluit = { "香蕉", "苹果", "橘子", "西瓜", "柠檬", "荔枝" };
		// 设置多选项目
		builder.setMultiChoiceItems(fluit, null,
				new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {

					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which,
							boolean isChecked) {
						Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, fluit[which],
								Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
					}
				});
		builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
				dialog.cancel();
			}

自定义对话框：

首先要设置一个自定义的布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="@string/user_name"
        android:ems="10" >

    </EditText>

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="@string/password"
        android:ems="10"
        android:inputType="textPassword" />

</LinearLayout>

然后在MainActivity类里面实现如下代码：

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
		// 设置标题
		builder.setTitle("自定义对话框");
		LayoutInflater inflater = this.getLayoutInflater();
		// 设置自定义布局
		View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.view, null);

		builder.setView(view);

		final EditText username = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.editText1);
		final EditText password = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.editText2);

		// 单击确定按钮显示EditText文本内容
		builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
				Toast.makeText(
						MainActivity.this,
						username.getText().toString() + "\n"
								+ password.getText().toString(),
						Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			}

布局文件完整代码如下：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="14dp"
        android:text="@string/btn1" >
    </Button>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button1"
        android:text="@string/btn2" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button2"
        android:text="@string/btn3" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button4"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button3"
        android:text="@string/btn4" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button5"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/button4"
        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/button4"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button4"
        android:text="@string/btn5" />

</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity类里面的完整代码如下：

package com.demo13_alterdialog;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * 对话框测试类
 * 
 * @author 刘永浪
 * 
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
	private Button btn1;
	private Button btn2;
	private Button btn3;
	private Button btn4;
	private Button btn5;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
		btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
		btn3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button3);
		btn4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button4);
		btn5 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button5);

		btn1.setOnClickListener(this);
		btn2.setOnClickListener(this);
		btn3.setOnClickListener(this);
		btn4.setOnClickListener(this);
		btn5.setOnClickListener(this);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.button1:
			btn1Click();
			break;

		case R.id.button2:
			btn2Click();
			break;

		case R.id.button3:
			btn3Click();
			break;

		case R.id.button4:
			btn4Click();
			break;

		case R.id.button5:
			btn5Click();
			break;
		}
	}

	// 自定义对话框测试
	private void btn5Click() {
		AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
		// 设置标题
		builder.setTitle("自定义对话框");
		LayoutInflater inflater = this.getLayoutInflater();
		// 设置自定义布局
		View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.view, null);

		builder.setView(view);

		final EditText username = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.editText1);
		final EditText password = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.editText2);

		// 单击确定按钮显示EditText文本内容
		builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
				Toast.makeText(
						MainActivity.this,
						username.getText().toString() + "\n"
								+ password.getText().toString(),
						Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			}
		});

		// 单击取消按钮取消操作
		builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
				dialog.cancel();
			}
		});
		builder.show();
	}

	// 带多选的选择对话框
	private void btn4Click() {
		final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
		builder.setTitle("请选择");
		final String[] fluit = { "香蕉", "苹果", "橘子", "西瓜", "柠檬", "荔枝" };
		// 设置多选项目
		builder.setMultiChoiceItems(fluit, null,
				new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {

					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which,
							boolean isChecked) {
						Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, fluit[which],
								Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
					}
				});
		builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
				dialog.cancel();
			}
		});

		builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
				dialog.cancel();
			}
		});
		builder.show();
	}

	// 带单选的选择对话框
	private void btn3Click() {
		AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
		builder.setTitle("请选择");
		final String[] fluit = { "香蕉", "苹果", "橘子", "西瓜", "柠檬", "荔枝" };
		// 设置单选项目
		builder.setSingleChoiceItems(fluit, -1,
				new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, fluit[which],
								Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
						dialog.cancel();
					}
				});
		builder.show();
	}

	// 普通列表选择对话框
	private void btn2Click() {
		AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
		builder.setTitle("请选择");
		final String[] fluit = { "香蕉", "苹果", "橘子", "西瓜", "柠檬", "荔枝" };
		builder.setItems(fluit, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, fluit[which],
						Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			}
		});
		builder.show();
	}

	// 提示信息对话框
	private void btn1Click() {
		AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
		// 设置标题
		builder.setTitle("删除");
		builder.setMessage("确认要删除吗？");
		builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你已删除", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
						.show();
			}
		});

		builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你已取消", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
						.show();
			}
		});

		// 设置是否按任意键退出
		builder.setCancelable(false);
		builder.show();
	}

}

strings.xml文件完整代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">Demo13_AlterDialog</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
    <string name="btn1">提示信息对话框</string>
    <string name="btn2">普通列表选择对话框</string>
    <string name="btn3">单选选择对话框</string>
    <string name="btn4">多选选择对话框</string>
    <string name="btn5">自定义对话框</string>
    <string name="user_name">username</string>
    <string name="password">password</string>

</resources>