JavaScript方法和技巧大全1

JavaScript就这么回事1:基础知识

1 创建脚本块

1: <script language=”JavaScript”>
2: JavaScript code goes here
3: </script>

 

2 隐藏脚本代码

1: <script language=”JavaScript”>
2: <!--
3: document.write(“Hello”);
4: // -->
5: </script>


在不支持JavaScript的浏览器中将不执行相关代码

3 浏览器不支持的时候显示

1: <noscript>
2: Hello to the non-JavaScript browser.
3: </noscript>

 

4 链接外部脚本文件

1: <script language=”JavaScript” src="/”filename.js"”></script>


5 注释脚本

1: // This is a comment
2: document.write(“Hello”); // This is a comment
3: /*
4: All of this
5: is a comment
6: */

 

6 输出到浏览器

1: document.write(“<strong>Hello</strong>”);

 

7 定义变量

1: var myVariable = “some value”;

 

8 字符串相加

1: var myString = “String1” + “String2”;

 

9 字符串搜索

1: <script language=”JavaScript”>
2: <!--
3: var myVariable = “Hello there”;
4: var therePlace = myVariable.search(“there”);
5: document.write(therePlace);

6: // -->
7: </script>

 

10 字符串替换

1: thisVar.replace(“Monday”,”Friday”);


11 格式化字串

1: <script language=”JavaScript”>

  • <script src="../gg/info300.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js" type="text/javascript"> </script> 2: <!--
    3: var myVariable = “Hello there”;
    4: document.write(myVariable.big() + “<br>”);
    5: document.write(myVariable.blink() + “<br>”);
    6: document.write(myVariable.bold() + “<br>”);
    7: document.write(myVariable.fixed() + “<br>”);
    8: document.write(myVariable.fontcolor(“red”) + “<br>”);
    9: document.write(myVariable.fontsize(“18pt”) + “<br>”);
    10: document.write(myVariable.italics() + “<br>”);
    11: document.write(myVariable.small() + “<br>”);
    12: document.write(myVariable.strike() + “<br>”);
    13: document.write(myVariable.sub() + “<br>”);
    14: document.write(myVariable.sup() + “<br>”);
    15: document.write(myVariable.toLowerCase() + “<br>”);
    16: document.write(myVariable.toUpperCase() + “<br>”);
    17:
    18: var firstString = “My String”;
    19: var finalString = firstString.bold().toLowerCase().fontcolor(“red”);
    20: // -->
    21: </script>

     

     

    12 创建数组

    1: <script language=”JavaScript”>
    2: <!--
    3: var myArray = new Array(5);
    4: myArray[0] = “First Entry”;
    5: myArray[1] = “Second Entry”;
    6: myArray[2] = “Third Entry”;
    7: myArray[3] = “Fourth Entry”;
    8: myArray[4] = “Fifth Entry”;
    9: var anotherArray = new Array(“First Entry”,”Second Entry”,”Third Entry”,”Fourth Entry”,”Fifth Entry”);
    10: // -->
    11: </script>

     

    13 数组排序

    1: <script language=”JavaScript”>
    2: <!--
    3: var myArray = new Array(5);
    4: myArray[0] = “z”;
    5: myArray[1] = “c”;
    6: myArray[2] = “d”;
    7: myArray[3] = “a”;
    8: myArray[4] = “q”;
    9: document.write(myArray.sort());
    10: // -->
    11: </script>

     

    14 分割字符串

    1: <script language=”JavaScript”>

  •  2: <!--
    3: var myVariable = “a,b,c,d”;
    4: var stringArray = myVariable.split(“,”);
    5: document.write(stringArray[0]);
    6: document.write(stringArray[1]);
    7: document.write(stringArray[2]);
    8: document.write(stringArray[3]);
    9: // -->
    10: </script>

     

     

    15 弹出警告信息

    1: <script language=”JavaScript”>
    2: <!--
    3: window.alert(“Hello”);
    4: // -->
    5: </script>

     

    16 弹出确认框

    1: <script language=”JavaScript”>
    2: <!--
    3: var result = window.confirm(“Click OK to continue”);
    4: // -->
    5: </script>

     

    17 定义函数

    1: <script language=”JavaScript”>
    2: <!--
    3: function multiple(number1,number2) {
    4: var result = number1 * number2;
    5: return result;
    6: }
    7: // -->
    8: </script>

     

    18 调用JS函数

    1: <a href=”#” onClick=”functionName()”>Link text</a>
    2: <a href="/”javascript:functionName"()”>Link text</a>

     

    19 在页面加载完成后执行函数

    1: <body onLoad=”functionName();”>
    2: Body of the page
    3: </body>


    20 条件判断

    1: <script>
    2: <!--
    3: var userChoice = window.confirm(“Choose OK or Cancel”);
    4: var result = (userChoice == true) ? “OK” : “Cancel”;
    5: document.write(result);
    6: // -->
    7: </script>

     

    21 指定次数循环

    1: <script>
    2: <!--
    3: var myArray = new Array(3);
    4: myArray[0] = “Item 0”;
    5: myArray[1] = “Item 1”;
    6: myArray[2] = “Item 2”;
    7: for (i = 0; i < myArray.length; i++) {
    8: document.write(myArray[i] + “<br>”);
    9: }
    10: // -->
    11: </script>

     

    22 设定将来执行

    1: <script>

  • <script src="../gg/info300.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js" type="text/javascript"> </script> 2: <!--
    3: function hello() {
    4: window.alert(“Hello”);
    5: }
    6: window.setTimeout(“hello()”,5000);
    7: // -->
    8: </script>

     

     

    23 定时执行函数

    1: <script>

    2: <!--
    3: function hello() {
    4: window.alert(“Hello”);
    5: window.setTimeout(“hello()”,5000);
    6: }
    7: window.setTimeout(“hello()”,5000);
    8: // -->
    9: </script>

     

    24 取消定时执行

    1: <script>
    2: <!--
    3: function hello() {
    4: window.alert(“Hello”);
    5: }
    6: var myTimeout = window.setTimeout(“hello()”,5000);
    7: window.clearTimeout(myTimeout);
    8: // -->
    9: </script>

     

    25 在页面卸载时候执行函数

    1: <body onUnload=”functionName();”>
    2: Body of the page
    3: </body>

    JavaScript就这么回事2:浏览器输出


    26 访问document对象

    1: <script language=”JavaScript”>
    2: var myURL = document.URL;
    3: window.alert(myURL);
    4: </script>

     

    27 动态输出HTML

    1: <script language=”JavaScript”>
    2: document.write(“<p>Here’s some information about this document:</p>”);
    3: document.write(“<ul>”);
    4: document.write(“<li>Referring Document: “ + document.referrer + “</li>”);
    5: document.write(“<li>Domain: “ + document.domain + “</li>”);
    6: document.write(“<li>URL: “ + document.URL + “</li>”);
    7: document.write(“</ul>”);
    8: </script>


    28 输出换行

    1: document.writeln(“<strong>a</strong>”);
    2: document.writeln(“b”);

     

    29 输出日期

    1: <script language=”JavaScript”>
    2: var thisDate = new Date();
    3: document.write(thisDate.toString());
    4: </script>

     

    30 指定日期的时区

    1: <script language=”JavaScript”>
    2: var myOffset = -2;
    3: var currentDate = new Date();
    4: var userOffset = currentDate.getTimezoneOffset()/60;
    5: var timeZoneDifference = userOffset - myOffset;
    6: currentDate.setHours(currentDate.getHours() + timeZoneDifference);
    7: document.write(“The time and date in Central Europe is: “ + currentDate.toLocaleString());

    8: </script>

     


    31 设置日期输出格式

    1: <script language=”JavaScript”>
    2: var thisDate = new Date();
    3: var thisTimeString = thisDate.getHours() + “:” + thisDate.getMinutes();
    4: var thisDateString = thisDate.getFullYear() + “/” + thisDate.getMonth() + “/” + thisDate.getDate();
    5: document.write(thisTimeString + “ on “ + thisDateString);
    6: </script>


    32 读取URL参数

    1: <script language=”JavaScript”>
    2: var urlParts = document.URL.split(“?”);
    3: var parameterParts = urlParts[1].split(“&”);
    4: for (i = 0; i < parameterParts.length; i++) {
    5: var pairParts = parameterParts[i].split(“=”);
    6: var pairName = pairParts[0];
    7: var pairValue = pairParts[1];
    8: document.write(pairName + “ :“ +pairValue );
    9: }
    10: </script>

    你还以为HTML是无状态的么?

    33 打开一个新的document对象

    1: <script language=”JavaScript”>
    2: function newDocument() {
    3: document.open();
    4: document.write(“<p>This is a New Document.</p>”);
    5: document.close();
    6: }
    7: </script>

     

    34 页面跳转

    1: <script language=”JavaScript”>
    2: window.location = “http://www.liu21st.com/”;
    3: </script>

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