MG--Swift3.0简单使用CoreData_bundle.main.url(forresource: self.modelname, withe-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lymmgming/article/details/55195433

问题：什么时候使用CoreData？
- 数据模型之间关系比较简单的时候
如何简单使用CoreData
- 1.创建一个项目
- 勾选️Use Core Data. 如图所示
- 2.创建一个Person的表单
- 打开xcdatamodeld文件，新建一个entity，我们叫它Person，然后在右侧的Attributes里面增加属性，这里添加了name和age两个属性，type自选
- 3.CoreData相关代码
- 获取托管对象内容总管/也可以说是缓冲区(buff)
- 保存一条数据
- 获取某一entity的所有数据

// MARK: - coreData
extension ViewController {
    /// 获取托管对象内容总管/也可以说是缓冲区(buff)
    func getContext () -> NSManagedObjectContext {
        let appDelegate = UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate
        return appDelegate.persistentContainer.viewContext
    }

    /// 保存一条数据
    func storePerson(name:String, age: Int){
        let managerContext = getContext()
        // 定义一个entity，这个entity一定要在Xcdatamoded做好定义
        let entity = NSEntityDescription.entity(forEntityName: "Person", in: managerContext)

        let person = NSManagedObject(entity: entity!, insertInto: managerContext)
        person.setValue(name, forKey: "name")
        person.setValue(age, forKey: "age")

        peoples.append(person)
        try? managerContext.save()
    }

    /// 获取某一entity的所有数据
    func getPerson() -> [NSManagedObject]{
        let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: "Person")
        let searchResults = try? getContext().fetch(fetchRequest)
        print("numbers of \(searchResults!.count)")
        for p in (searchResults as! [NSManagedObject]){
            print("name:  \(p.value(forKey: "name")!) age: \(p.value(forKey: "age")!)")
        }
        return searchResults as! [NSManagedObject]
    }
}

一个示例程序

//  ViewController.swift
//  coreData
//  Created by ming.com on 17/1/10.
//  Copyright © 2017年 ming. All rights reserved.

import UIKit
import CoreData
class ViewController: UIViewController {
    fileprivate lazy var tableView: UITableView = UITableView(frame: self.view.frame)
    var peoples = [NSManagedObject]()  // 数据源

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // 1.把tableView加载到父控件当中
        tableView.dataSource = self
        view.addSubview(tableView)
        // 2.导航栏按钮添加和获取相关
        self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .add, target: self, action: #selector(ViewController.addClick))
        self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .save, target: self, action: #selector(ViewController.saveClick))
        // 3.获取数据
        peoples = getPerson()
    }

    @objc func addClick() {
        let alertVC = UIAlertController(title: "新建联系人", message: nil, preferredStyle: .alert)
        alertVC.addTextField { (textfield) in
            textfield.placeholder = "请输入名字"
        }
        alertVC.addTextField { (textfield) in
            textfield.placeholder = "请输入年龄"
            textfield.keyboardType = UIKeyboardType.numberPad
        }
        // 确定
        let sureAction = UIAlertAction(title: "确定", style: .default, handler: {(_ action: UIAlertAction) -> Void in
            let text = alertVC.textFields?.first?.text
            let ageText = alertVC.textFields?.last?.text
            self.storePerson(name: text ?? "明明就是你", age: Int(ageText ?? "0")!)
            self.tableView.reloadData()
        })
        let cancelAction = UIAlertAction(title: "取消", style: .cancel, handler: nil)
        alertVC.addAction(sureAction)
        alertVC.addAction(cancelAction)
        present(alertVC, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }

    @objc func saveClick() {
        getPerson()
    }
}

// MARK: - coreData
extension ViewController {
    /// 获取托管对象内容总管
    func getContext () -> NSManagedObjectContext {
        let appDelegate = UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate
        return appDelegate.persistentContainer.viewContext
    }

    /// 保存一条数据
    func storePerson(name:String, age: Int){
        let managerContext = getContext()
        // 定义一个entity，这个entity一定要在Xcdatamoded做好定义
        let entity = NSEntityDescription.entity(forEntityName: "Person", in: managerContext)

        let person = NSManagedObject(entity: entity!, insertInto: managerContext)
        person.setValue(name, forKey: "name")
        person.setValue(age, forKey: "age")

        peoples.append(person)
        try? managerContext.save()
    }

    /// 获取某一entity的所有数据
    func getPerson() -> [NSManagedObject]{
        let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: "Person")
        let searchResults = try? getContext().fetch(fetchRequest)
        print("numbers of \(searchResults!.count)")
        for p in (searchResults as! [NSManagedObject]){
            print("name:  \(p.value(forKey: "name")!) age: \(p.value(forKey: "age")!)")
        }
        return searchResults as! [NSManagedObject]
    }
}

// MARK: - UITableViewDataSource
extension ViewController: UITableViewDataSource {
    func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
        return 1
    }

    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return peoples.count
    }

    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
        var cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "cellID")
        if cell == nil {
            cell = UITableViewCell(style: .value1, reuseIdentifier: "cellID")
        }
        let person = peoples[indexPath.row]
        cell?.textLabel?.text = person.value(forKey: "name") as? String
        cell?.detailTextLabel?.text = String(describing: person.value(forKey: "age")!)
        return cell!
    }
}

运行效果，如图所示

-

生成托管对象

-

获取数据的高级写法，通过代理进行数据的增删改查

#表的关联

表的模糊和分页筛选

先来看看GIF效果

GIF效果
- 分页查询
分页查询.png
- 包含查询
包含查询.png
- 模糊查询
模糊查询.png
- 开头查询
开头查询.png
- 结尾查询
- 结尾查询.png

多表关联
- ####打开CoreData的SQL语句输出开关
- 1.打开Product。点击EditScheme
- 2..点击Arguments，在ArgumentsPassed On Launch中添加两项-com.apple.CoreData.SQLDebug和1，注意添加两项顺序不能颠倒。或者只添加一项-com.apple.CoreData.SQLDebug 1
不使用XCode自动生成的模板，可以自己创建工具类如下,用来多个数据库，一般一个数据库对应一个上下文Context

//  CoreDataHelper.swift
//  coreData01
//  Created by i-Techsys.com on 17/1/15.
//  Copyright © 2017年 ming. All rights reserved.

import UIKit
import CoreData

class CoreDataHelper: NSObject {
    // MARK: - 便利构造方法
    var modelName: String = ""   // 数据库的名称 默认是App的名称
    override init() {
        super.init()
        var bundlePath = Bundle.main.bundlePath
        bundlePath = bundlePath.components(separatedBy: "/").last!
        bundlePath = bundlePath.components(separatedBy: ".").first!
        modelName = bundlePath
    }

    convenience init(modelName: String) {
        self.init()
        self.modelName = modelName
    }

    // 这个目录用来存放应用程序Core Data存储文件，在当前事例中，会在应用程序的Document目录下生成名为“FoodPin.Coredata”文件。
    // MARK: - Core Data stack
    @available(iOS 10.0 , *)
    lazy var persistentContainer: NSPersistentContainer = {
        let container = NSPersistentContainer(name: self.modelName)
        container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { (storeDescription, error) in
            if let error = error as NSError? {
                fatalError("Unresolved error \(error), \(error.userInfo)")
            }
        })
        return container
    }()

    lazy var applicationDocumentsDirectory: URL = {
        let urls = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask)
        return urls[urls.count-1]
    }()

    //iOS9下的 Core Data stack
    lazy var managedObjectModel: NSManagedObjectModel = {
        let modelURL = Bundle.main.url(forResource: self.modelName, withExtension: "momd")!
        return NSManagedObjectModel(contentsOf: modelURL)!
    }()

    lazy var persistentStoreCoordinator: NSPersistentStoreCoordinator = {
        let coordinator = NSPersistentStoreCoordinator(managedObjectModel: self.managedObjectModel)
        let url = self.applicationDocumentsDirectory.appendingPathComponent(self.modelName + ".sqlite")
        var failureReason = "There was an error creating or loading the application's saved data."
        do {
            try coordinator.addPersistentStore(ofType: NSSQLiteStoreType, configurationName: nil, at: url, options: nil)
        } catch {
            // Report any error we got.
            var dict = [String: AnyObject]()
            dict[NSLocalizedDescriptionKey] = "Failed to initialize the application's saved data" as AnyObject?
            dict[NSLocalizedFailureReasonErrorKey] = failureReason as AnyObject?
            dict[NSUnderlyingErrorKey] = error as NSError
            let wrappedError = NSError(domain: "YOUR_ERROR_DOMAIN", code: 9999, userInfo: dict)
            NSLog("Unresolved error \(wrappedError), \(wrappedError.userInfo)")
            abort()
        }

        return coordinator
    }()

    lazy var managedObjectContext: NSManagedObjectContext = {
        let coordinator = self.persistentStoreCoordinator
        var managedObjectContext = NSManagedObjectContext(concurrencyType: .mainQueueConcurrencyType)
        managedObjectContext.persistentStoreCoordinator = coordinator
        return managedObjectContext
    }()

    //iOS9下的 Core Data stack结束
    // MARK: - Core Data Saving support
    @available(iOS 10.0 , *)
    func saveContext () {
        let context = persistentContainer.viewContext
        if context.hasChanges {
            do {
                try context.save()
            } catch {
                let nserror = error as NSError
                fatalError("Unresolved error \(nserror), \(nserror.userInfo)")
            }
        }
    }
}

github

项目	简介
MGDS_Swif	逗视视频直播
MGMiaoBo	喵播视频直播
MGDYZB	斗鱼视频直播
MGDemo	n多小功能合集
MGBaisi	高度仿写百思
MGSinaWeibo	高度仿写Sina
MGLoveFreshBeen	一款电商App
MGWeChat	小部分实现微信功能
MGTrasitionPractice	自定义转场练习
DBFMDemo	豆瓣电台
MGPlayer	一个播放视频的Demo
MGCollectionView	环形图片排布以及花瓣形排布
MGPuBuLiuDemo	瀑布流–商品展
MGSlideViewDemo	一个简单点的侧滑效果，仿QQ侧滑
MyResume	一个展示自己个人简历的Demo
GoodBookDemo	好书