spring中用JUnit做单元测试时多个spring配置文件的引入

这是我项目的结构图，可以看到将spring配置文件拆分成了若干个xml文件。这是在web.xml中的引入：

  <context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

然后在maven的pom.xml中引入JUnit和spring-test的jar包

	<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.11</version>
    <!-- 表示开发的时候引入，发布的时候不会加载此包 -->
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

然后再test文件夹中创建单元测试类

package TestMybatis;

import java.util.List;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import cn.hyit.oj.mapper.UsersMapper;
import cn.hyit.oj.pojo.Users;
import cn.hyit.oj.pojo.UsersExample;
import cn.hyit.oj.pojo.UsersExample.Criteria;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:spring/applicationContext*.xml"})
public class test {
	@Autowired
	UsersMapper usersMapper;
	@Test
	public void testInsertUser(){
		Users record = new Users();
		record.setUserId("guxiang1234");
		usersMapper.insertSelective(record);
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testSelectUsersById(){
		UsersExample usersExample = new UsersExample();
		Criteria criteria = usersExample.createCriteria();
		criteria.andUserIdEqualTo("1151317109");
		List<Users> users = usersMapper.selectByExample(usersExample);
		System.out.println(users.get(0).getNick());
	}
}

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:spring/applicationContext*.xml"})

打上上面两行注解即可，表示使用spring环境运行junit以及加载spring文件夹下以applicationContext开头的xml文件，*是通配符。

好了之后可以看到spring容器已经起作用，将usersMapper的实现类给注入进来了