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3 Basic concepts [basic]3.3 Declarative regions and scopes [basic.scope]3.3.2 Local scope [basic.scope.local]
| 3 基本概念 【基本】3.3 定义区域和作用域 【基本.作用域】3.3.2 局部作用域 【基本.作用域.局部】
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A name declared in a block (6.3) is local to that block. Its potential scope begins at its point of declaration (3.3.1) and ends at the end of its declarative region.
| 块(6.3)中声明的名字是局部于这个块的。它的潜在作用域从其声明点(3.3.1)开始,到其声明区域的结尾结束。
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The potential scope of a function parameter name in a function definition (8.4) begins at its point of declaration. If the function has a function try-block the potential scope of a parameter ends at the end of the last associated handler, else it ends at the end of the outermost block of the function definition. A parameter name shall not be redeclared in the outermost block of the function definition nor in the outermost block of any handler associated with a function try-block.
| 函数定义(8.4)中函数参数名的潜在作用域从其声明点开始。如果该函数具有函数 try-块,则参数的潜在作用域到其最后一个关联处理器的结尾结束,否则就到该函数最外层块的结尾结束。参数名在函数定义的最外层块中,以及任何该函数的函数 try-块关联的任何处理器的最外层块中,都不能重新声明。
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The name in a catch exception-declaration is local to the handler and shall not be redeclared in the outer most block of the handler.
| 在 catch 异常声明中的名字局部于该处理器,并且不能在该处理器的最外层块中重新声明。
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Names declared in the for-init-statement, and in the condition of if , while , for , and switch statements are local to the if , while , for , or switch statement (including the controlled statement), and shall not be redeclared in a subsequent condition of that statement nor in the outermost block (or, for the if statement, any of the outermost blocks) of the controlled statement; see 6.4.
| 在 for-初始化-语句中声明的名字,以及在 if ,while ,for ,和 switch 语句的条件中声明的名字,局部于 if ,while ,for ,或 switch 语句(包括被控语句),并且不能在其语句的条件子序列,或其被控语句的最外层块中重新声明;参见 6.4。
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