MySQL-任务三&打卡-DW

【任务三】

#作业#

项目七: 各部门工资最高的员工（难度：中等）

创建Employee 表，包含所有员工信息，每个员工有其对应的 Id, salary 和 department Id。

+----+-------+--------+--------------+

| Id | Name | Salary | DepartmentId |

+----+-------+--------+--------------+

| 1 | Joe | 70000 | 1 |

| 2 | Henry | 80000 | 2 |

| 3 | Sam | 60000 | 2 |

| 4 | Max | 90000 | 1 |

+----+-------+--------+--------------+

创建Department 表，包含公司所有部门的信息。

+----+----------+

| Id | Name |

+----+----------+

| 1 | IT | | 2 | Sales |

+----+----------+

编写一个 SQL 查询，找出每个部门工资最高的员工。例如，根据上述给定的表格，Max 在 IT 部门有最高工资，Henry 在 Sales 部门有最高工资。

+------------+----------+--------+

| Department | Employee | Salary |

+------------+----------+--------+

| IT | Max | 90000 |

| Sales | Henry | 80000 |

+------------+----------+--------+

CREATE TABLE Employee(
SalaryId INT PRIMARY KEY,
Name VARCHAR(10),
Salary INT,
DepartmentId INT FOREIGH KEY
);

INSERT INTO Employee
VALUES
(1,'Joe',70000,1),
(2,'Henry',80000,2),
(3,'Sam',60000,2),
(4,'Max',90000,1);

CREATE TABLE Department(
DepartmentId INT,
Name VARCHAR(10)
);

INSERT INTO Department
VALUES
(1,'IT'),
(2,'Sales');

SELECT d.Name,e.Name,e.Salary 
FROM Employee AS e 
LEFT JOIN Department AS d
GROUP BY d.Name
HAVING MAX(e.Salary);

项目八: 换座位（难度：中等）

小美是一所中学的信息科技老师，她有一张 seat 座位表，平时用来储存学生名字和与他们相对应的座位 id。

其中纵列的 **id **是连续递增的

小美想改变相邻俩学生的座位。

你能不能帮她写一个 SQL query 来输出小美想要的结果呢？

 请创建如下所示seat表：

示例：

+---------+---------+

| id | student |

+---------+---------+

| 1 | Abbot |

| 2 | Doris |

| 3 | Emerson |

| 4 | Green |

| 5 | Jeames |

+---------+---------+

假如数据输入的是上表，则输出结果如下：

+---------+---------+

| id | student |

+---------+---------+

| 1 | Doris |

| 2 | Abbot |

| 3 | Green |

| 4 | Emerson |

| 5 | Jeames |

+---------+---------+

注意：

如果学生人数是奇数，则不需要改变最后一个同学的座位。

CREATE TABLE seat(
id INT ,
student VARCHAR(20)
)
#插入数据
INSERT INTO seat VALUE('1','Abbot');
INSERT INTO seat VALUE('2','Doris');
INSERT INTO seat VALUE('3','Emerson');
INSERT INTO seat VALUE('4','Green');
INSERT INTO seat VALUE('5','Jeames');

SELECT *
FROM (
            SELECT id-1 AS id,student
            FROM seat
            WHERE id%2=0 
            UNION
            SELECT id+1 AS id,student
            FROM seat
            WHERE id%2=1 AND (id+1)<=(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM seat)
            UNION
            SELECT id AS id,student
            FROM seat
            WHERE id%2=1 AND(id+1)>(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM seat)
            ) AS c1
ORDER BY id ASC;

 

 

 

项目九: 分数排名（难度：中等）

编写一个 SQL 查询来实现分数排名。如果两个分数相同，则两个分数排名（Rank）相同。请注意，平分后的下一个名次应该是下一个连续的整数值。换句话说，名次之间不应该有“间隔”。

创建以下score表：

+----+-------+

| Id | Score |

+----+-------+

| 1 | 3.50 |

| 2 | 3.65 |

| 3 | 4.00 |

| 4 | 3.85 |

| 5 | 4.00 |

| 6 | 3.65 |

+----+-------+

例如，根据上述给定的 Scores 表，你的查询应该返回（按分数从高到低排列）：

+-------+------+

| Score | Rank |

+-------+------+

| 4.00 | 1 |

| 4.00 | 1 |

| 3.85 | 2 |

| 3.65 | 3 |

| 3.65 | 3 |

| 3.50 | 4 |

+-------+------+

CREATE TABLE scores(
ID INT,
Score FLOAT);

INSERT INTO scores VALUE('1','3.50');
INSERT INTO scores VALUE('2','3.65');
INSERT INTO scores VALUE('3','4.00');
INSERT INTO scores VALUE('4','3.85');
INSERT INTO scores VALUE('5','4.00');
INSERT INTO scores VALUE('6','3.65');

SELECT score,(SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT score)
FROM scores
WHERE score>=s.score) AS ran_k
FROM scores AS  s
ORDER BY score DESC;

 

 

 

3.1 MySQL 实战

#学习内容#

数据导入导出

• 将之前创建的任意一张MySQL表导出,且是CSV格式

• 再将CSV表导入数据库