android 中 AppWidget 的 ListView 的实现

http://www.cnblogs.com/debugman/archive/2012/06/18/android.html

3.0 以后系统直接支持了ListView. 关于ListView 的国内资料匮乏,大多数例子都是转来转去。由于初学android, 鄙人在搜索资料的时候遇到了不少麻烦~很是郁闷和苦恼~深感国内学习氛围确实怪异，学习方式需要改变。应该多去查看官方文档。。。。

话不多说，现在开始listView 实现：

这是文档列出的支持的布局和widget控件：

A RemoteViews object (and, consequently, an App Widget) can support the following layout classes:

• FrameLayout
• LinearLayout
• RelativeLayout

And the following widget classes:

• AnalogClock
• Button
• Chronometer
• ImageButton
• ImageView
• ProgressBar
• TextView
• ViewFlipper
• ListView
• GridView
• StackView
• AdapterViewFlipper

Descendants of these classes are not supported

其中有ListView和 GridView 等控件。

android 中实现 appWidget 有自己的一套机制：

1.  widget 的支持，AppWidgetProvider 类的实现。

覆盖在 AppWidgetProvider 的 OnReceive() 函数，从android的源码中可以知道，AppWidgetProvider 的 OnUpdate() ， OnEnable(), OnDelete() 等方法都是从 OnReceive() 方法中分配进去的。即所有的广播先通过OnReceive()函数，再分配到OnUpdate()等函数去。

public  void  onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {      // Protect against rogue update broadcasts (not really a security issue,      // just filter bad broacasts out so subclasses are less likely to crash).      String action = intent.getAction();      if  (AppWidgetManager.ACTION_APPWIDGET_UPDATE.equals(action)) {          Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();          if  (extras != null ) {              int [] appWidgetIds = extras.getIntArray(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_IDS);              if  (appWidgetIds != null  && appWidgetIds.length > 0 ) {                  this .onUpdate(context, AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context), appWidgetIds);              }          }      }      else  if  (AppWidgetManager.ACTION_APPWIDGET_DELETED.equals(action)) {          Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();          if  (extras != null  && extras.containsKey(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID)) {              final  int  appWidgetId = extras.getInt(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID);              this .onDeleted(context, new  int [] { appWidgetId });          }      }      else  if  (AppWidgetManager.ACTION_APPWIDGET_ENABLED.equals(action)) {          this .onEnabled(context);      }      else  if  (AppWidgetManager.ACTION_APPWIDGET_DISABLED.equals(action)) {          this .onDisabled(context);      } } // END_INCLUDE(onReceive)

　

注意到：

String action = intent.getAction();

这里 intent 先获取 action, 通过action 来获取到广播并区分类型，所以自己定义 action 通过 PendingIntent 来实现各种跳转~

到这里先摆下基础的文件吧：

这里需要注意到的是：android中的xml 文件不能有大写字母。区分单词用最好用  _  符号。否则找不到文件名。

provider_info 文件，提供 appWidget 的一些基本控制信息。

<?xml version= "1.0"  encoding= "utf-8" ?> <appwidget-provider    xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:minWidth = "294dp"    android:minHeight = "367dp"    android:updatePeriodMillis = "1000"    android:initialLayout = "@layout/listview"    android:background= "#0000ff"    >     </appwidget-provider>

listview 文件： ListView 控件就在内部：

<?xml version= "1.0"  encoding= "utf-8" ?> <RelativeLayout    xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:layout_width= "294dp"    android:layout_height= "400dp" >    <LinearLayout      android:layout_width= "fill_parent"      android:layout_height= "360dp"      android:minHeight= "100dp"      android:id= "@+id/listviewWrapper"      >        <ListView          android:layout_height = "360dp"          android:layout_width = "294dp"          android:background= "#000000"          android:id = "@+id/myListView"        />    </LinearLayout>    <Button      android:layout_width= "fill_parent"      android:layout_height= "wrap_content"      android:layout_below= "@id/listviewWrapper"            android:layout_alignParentLeft= "true"      android:id= "@+id/refresh"      android:text= "refresh"      >    </Button> </RelativeLayout>

下面是list_item 文件：

<?xml version= "1.0"  encoding= "utf-8" ?> <RelativeLayout    xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:layout_width= "match_parent"    android:layout_height= "match_parent" >    <TextView      android:layout_width= "fill_parent"      android:layout_height= "wrap_content"      android:gravity= "center"      android:textColor= "#ff0000"      android:layout_marginTop= "5px"      android:layout_marginBottom= "5px"      android:paddingBottom= "25px"      android:paddingTop= "5px"      android:textSize= "60px"      android:id= "@+id/item"    />    <ImageView      android:id= "@+id/imageItem"      android:layout_width= "wrap_content"      android:layout_height= "wrap_content"      android:layout_alignParentRight= "true"      android:layout_alignRight= "@id/item"      /> </RelativeLayout>

　list 的 item 中也可以添加 ImageView 等appWidget 支持的控件。

这是manifest 问件：

<?xml version= "1.0"  encoding= "utf-8" ?> <manifest xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      package = "com.zgc.AppWidget6"      android:versionCode= "1"      android:versionName= "1.0"  >        <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion= "15"  />        <application          android:icon= "@drawable/ic_launcher"          android:label= "@string/app_name"  >          <receiver android:name= ".MyWidgetProvider" >              <meta-data android:name= "android.appwidget.provider"                  android:resource= "@xml/provider_info"  >              </meta-data>              <intent-filter >                  <action android:name= "android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" ></action>                 </intent-filter>          </receiver>                    <service android:name= ".MyWidgetService"              android:permission= "android.permission.BIND_REMOTEVIEWS"              android:exported= "false"  ></service>                 </application>             <uses-permission android:name= "android.permission.INTERNET" ></uses-permission> </manifest>

其中 service 提供 name 是 MyWidgetService ，他是继承RemoteViewsService 类。是我们需要为 远程 ListView 提供 数据源的服务。

RemoteViewsService的是个服务。其中：

public  RemoteViewsFactory onGetViewFactory(Intent intent) {        return  new  ListRemoteViewsFactory( this .getApplicationContext(), intent);    }

ListRemoteViewsFactory 这里就充当 ListView 的数据源。

就好比在activity 中使用ListView 一样。也需要通过AdapterView 来为ListView 提供数据源。不过AdatperView中提供了每一Item的方法。

具体逻辑如图：

　　　　

 

下面是 service 的源代码：

public  class  MyWidgetService  extends  RemoteViewsService {      @Override      public  RemoteViewsFactory onGetViewFactory(Intent intent) {          return  new  ListRemoteViewsFactory( this .getApplicationContext(), intent);      }        @Override      public  void  onCreate() {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          System.out.println( "service in onCreate" );          super .onCreate();      }            @Override      public  void  onDestroy() {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          System.out.println( "service in onDestory" );          super .onDestroy();      }        @Override      public  boolean  onUnbind(Intent intent) {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          System.out.println( "service in onUnbind" );          return  super .onUnbind(intent);      }        @Override      public  void  onRebind(Intent intent) {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          System.out.println( "service in onRebind" );          super .onRebind(intent);      }        @Override      public  void  onStart(Intent intent, int  startId) {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          System.out.println( "service in onStart" );          super .onStart(intent, startId);      }        @Override      public  int  onStartCommand(Intent intent, int  flags, int  startId) {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          return  super .onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);      } }<br><br>

class  ListRemoteViewsFactory implements  RemoteViewsService.RemoteViewsFactory {            private  static  int  mCount = 0 ;      private  List<WidgetItem> mWidgetItems = new  ArrayList<WidgetItem>();      private  List<String> mWidgetItemsAttr= new  ArrayList<String>();      private  Context mContext;      private  int  mAppWidgetId;      private  String url = "http://10.40.73.77/php/getData.php" ;            public  static  int  whichPage = 0 ;      public  static  int  mainPageId = - 1 ;      public  static  int  secPageId = - 1 ;      public  static  final  int  mainPage = 0 ;      public  static  final  int  secPage = 1 ;      public  static  List<Integer> checkPos = new  ArrayList<Integer>();      //public static int[] checkPosArr = new int[100];                  public  ListRemoteViewsFactory(Context context, Intent intent){          mContext = context;          mAppWidgetId = intent.getIntExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID,                  AppWidgetManager.INVALID_APPWIDGET_ID);      }            @Override      public  void  onCreate() {          System.out.println( "onCreate in factory" );          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          try  {              Thread.sleep( 3000 );          } catch  (InterruptedException e) {              e.printStackTrace();          }      }        @Override      public  int  getCount() {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          if (whichPage == mainPage){              mCount = mWidgetItems.size();          }          else  if (whichPage == secPage){              mCount = mWidgetItemsAttr.size();          }                    return  mCount;      }        @Override      public  long  getItemId( int  position) {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          return  position;      }        @Override      public  RemoteViews getLoadingView() {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          System.out.println( "getLoadingView" );          return  null ;      }        @Override      public  RemoteViews getViewAt( int  position) {          System.out.println( "getViewAt" );          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          RemoteViews rv = new  RemoteViews(mContext.getPackageName(), R.layout.list_item);          switch (whichPage){          case  mainPage :              if (- 1  == mainPageId){ //refresh main page                  System.out.println( "getViewAt mainPage refresh" );                                    rv.setTextViewText(R.id.item, mWidgetItems.get(position).text);                  Bundle extras = new  Bundle();                  extras.putInt( "page" , 0 );                  extras.putInt(MyWidgetProvider.EXTRA_ITEM, position);                  extras.putString( "name" , mWidgetItems.get(position).text);                  Intent fillInIntent = new  Intent();              fillInIntent.putExtras(extras);              rv.setOnClickFillInIntent(R.id.item, fillInIntent);              }              else { //refresh to secPage list content                  System.out.println( "getViewAt mainPage item click" );                                    mainPageId = - 1 ;              }              break ;                        case  secPage:              if (- 1  == secPageId){ //refresh when click back button, but I only have one home button                  //refresh second list page                  System.out.println( "getViewAt secPage refresh" );                                    rv.setTextViewText(R.id.item, mWidgetItemsAttr.get(position));                  rv.setImageViewResource(R.id.imageItem, R.drawable.checkbox);                                    Bundle extras = new  Bundle();                  extras.putInt( "page" , 1 );                  extras.putInt(MyWidgetProvider.EXTRA_ITEM, position);                  Intent fillInIntent = new  Intent();                  fillInIntent.putExtras(extras);                  rv.setOnClickFillInIntent(R.id.item, fillInIntent);                  rv.setOnClickFillInIntent(R.id.imageItem, fillInIntent);              }              else { //change positon                  rv.setTextViewText(R.id.item, mWidgetItemsAttr.get(position));                                    if (- 1  != checkPos.indexOf(position)){                      //change list item picture to be checked                      rv.setImageViewResource(R.id.imageItem, R.drawable.checkedbox);                  }                  else {                      rv.setImageViewResource(R.id.imageItem, R.drawable.checkbox);                  }                                    //每一个 item 都需要从新赋值。否则会出错！！具体原因没有查明                  Bundle extras = new  Bundle();                  extras.putInt( "page" , 1 );                  extras.putInt(MyWidgetProvider.EXTRA_ITEM, position);                  Intent fillInIntent = new  Intent();                  fillInIntent.putExtras(extras);                  rv.setOnClickFillInIntent(R.id.item, fillInIntent);                  rv.setOnClickFillInIntent(R.id.imageItem, fillInIntent);              }              break ;              default : ;          }                    return  rv;      }        @Override      public  int  getViewTypeCount() {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          return  1 ;      }        @Override      public  boolean  hasStableIds() {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          return  true ;      }          @Override      public  void  onDataSetChanged() {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          System.out.println( "onDataSetChanged" );                //this func is get data          mWidgetItems.clear();                              switch (whichPage){          case  mainPage :              System.out.println( "onDataSetChanged_mainPage" );              if (- 1  == mainPageId){ //refresh main page                                    try {                      URL reqURL = new  URL(url);                      BufferedReader br = new  BufferedReader( new  InputStreamReader(reqURL.openStream(), "gbk" ));                      StringBuffer sb = new  StringBuffer();                      String line;                      while ( null  != (line = br.readLine())){                          sb.append(line);                      }                        br.close();                                    ArrayList <Map<String, Object>> mList= new  ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();                                               JSONArray arr_json = new  JSONArray(sb.toString());                      for ( int  i = 0 , len = arr_json.length(); i < len; i++){                             String strName = arr_json.getJSONObject(i).getString( "name" );                             String strUrl = arr_json.getJSONObject(i).getString( "url" );                             int  id = arr_json.getJSONObject(i).getInt( "id" );                                                          Map<String, Object> map = new  HashMap<String, Object>();                                                          mWidgetItems.add( new  WidgetItem(strName, id));                                                          map.put( "name" , strName);                             map.put( "url" , strUrl);                             mList.add(map);                                  }                                                        mCount = mWidgetItems.size();                      } catch (Exception e){                          Toast.makeText(mContext, "can't connect server" , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();                      }              }              else { //                  System.out.println( "onDataSetChanged_mainPage else" );                                    WidgetItem item = mWidgetItems.get(mainPageId);                                }                            System.out.println( "onDataSetChanged_-1" );              break ;                        case  secPage: //here can get more info from server, but no need to get more infomation,               if (- 1  == secPageId){                  mWidgetItemsAttr.clear();                                    System.out.println( "onDataSetChanged_secPage -1" );                  mWidgetItemsAttr.add( "zhang" );                  mWidgetItemsAttr.add( "gui" );                  mWidgetItemsAttr.add( "chuang" );                  mWidgetItemsAttr.add( "hui" );                  mWidgetItemsAttr.add( "cong" );                  mWidgetItemsAttr.add( "gui" );                  mWidgetItemsAttr.add( "chuang" );                  mWidgetItemsAttr.add( "hui" );                  mWidgetItemsAttr.add( "cong" );                  mWidgetItemsAttr.add( "gui" );                  mWidgetItemsAttr.add( "chuang" );                  mWidgetItemsAttr.add( "hui" );                  mWidgetItemsAttr.add( "cong" );                  mWidgetItemsAttr.add( "cong" );              }              else {                  System.out.println( "onDataSetChanged_secPage else" );              }              break ;                            default : return  ;          }                            }        @Override      public  void  onDestroy() {          System.out.println( "onDestory in factory" );          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          mWidgetItems.clear();        }   }

　　

<br>

<br>注意到几个方法：<br> public  void  onDataSetChanged(){.....}<br> public  RemoteViews getViewAt( int  position) {....}<br> public  int  getCount() {....}<br><br>onDateSetChanged(){...} 方法在你使用的 MyWidgetProvider 的 onReceive() 和 onUpdate() 方法中调用

AppWidgetManager 的实例的方法: mgr.notifyAppWidgetViewDataChanged(appIds, R.id.myListView); 来更新要求更新数据源：<br>首先就会调用 ：

onDataSetChanged(){.....}

然后在调用 getViewAt( int  position){....}<br>其中getViewAt 的参数 position 就是你的ListView中每一项 item 的位置。从 0  计数。<br>其中你必须 override 的 getCount()方法是返回你的ListView item 的总数。这个自己必须返回自己的数据才能让getViewAt的postion能够计数。<br><br>你获取数据的方式比如http从服务器获取数据的话，就需要放在onDateSetChagged()方法里。<br>当然 public  RemoteViews getLoadingView(){...} 也可以。不过要注意放回的是RemoteViews 就说明这是要更新界面的，这个函数的作用就是在你更新界面的时候如果耗时就会显示 正在加载... 的默认字样，但是你可以更改这个界面。需要返回一个 RemoteViews 类型。其中你可以使用RemoteViews 去切换自己定义的 Layout 。<br><br>关于 remoteViews 的实例的方法：

rv.setOnClickFillInIntent(R.id.item, fillInIntent);

在下面会解释。<br><br><br>下面是provider:

public  class  MyWidgetProvider extends  AppWidgetProvider{      public  static  final  String TOAST_ACTION = "com.zgc.listwidget.TOAST_ACTION" ;      public  static  final  String EXTRA_ITEM = "com.zgc.listwidget.EXTRA_ITEM" ;      public  static  final  String TO_SITE = "com.zgc.listwidget.TO_SITE" ;      public  static  final  String SITE = "com.zgc.listwidget.SITE" ;      public  static  final  String BACK_HOME = "com.zgc.listwidget.BACK_HOME" ;      public  static  String PicName = "" ;      public  static  final  String REFRESH = "com.zgc.listwidget.REFRESH" ;            public  static  final  String ITEM = "com.zgc.AppWidget6.ITEM" ;                    @Override      public  IBinder peekService(Context myContext, Intent service) {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          System.out.println( "peekService in provider" );          return  super .peekService(myContext, service);      }        @Override      public  void  onDeleted(Context context, int [] appWidgetIds) {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          System.out.println( "onDeleted in Provider" );          super .onDeleted(context, appWidgetIds);      }        @Override      public  void  onDisabled(Context context) {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          System.out.println( "onDisabled in Provider" );          super .onDisabled(context);      }        @Override      public  void  onEnabled(Context context) {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          System.out.println( "onEnabled in Provider" );          super .onEnabled(context);      }        @Override      public  void  onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          AppWidgetManager mgr = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context);          ComponentName cmpName = new  ComponentName(context, MyWidgetProvider. class );                    if  (intent.getAction().equals(ITEM)) {              System.out.println( "item action" );              int  pageNum = intent.getIntExtra( "page" , 1 );              int  itemPos = intent.getIntExtra(EXTRA_ITEM, 0 );              if ( 0  == pageNum){                  System.out.println( "item action 0 page" );                  ListRemoteViewsFactory.secPageId = - 1 ;                  ListRemoteViewsFactory.whichPage = ListRemoteViewsFactory.secPage;                                    int [] appIds = mgr.getAppWidgetIds(cmpName);                  mgr.notifyAppWidgetViewDataChanged(appIds, R.id.myListView);                                    //change refresh to commit button ,here no need to reload listview                  RemoteViews rv2 = new  RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.listview);                  rv2.setTextViewText(R.id.refresh, "commit" );                  Intent commitIntent = new  Intent(context, MyWidgetProvider. class );                  commitIntent.setData(Uri.parse(commitIntent.toUri(Intent.URI_INTENT_SCHEME)));                  commitIntent.setAction(SITE);                  PendingIntent commitPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0 ,                          commitIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);                  rv2.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.refresh, commitPendingIntent);                                    mgr.updateAppWidget(appIds, rv2);                                }              else  if ( 1  == pageNum){                  System.out.println( "item action 1 page" );                  ListRemoteViewsFactory.secPageId = itemPos;                                    if (- 1  == ListRemoteViewsFactory.checkPos.indexOf(itemPos)){                      ListRemoteViewsFactory.checkPos.add(itemPos);                  }                  else {                      ListRemoteViewsFactory.checkPos.remove(ListRemoteViewsFactory.checkPos.indexOf(itemPos));                  }                    int [] appIds = mgr.getAppWidgetIds(cmpName);                  mgr.notifyAppWidgetViewDataChanged(appIds, R.id.myListView);              }            }          else  if (intent.getAction().equals(SITE)){              System.out.println( "in receive commit SITE action" );              RemoteViews rv = new  RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.img);              int  id = R.drawable.uliuli;              if (PicName.equals( "google" )){                  id = R.drawable.uliuli;              }              else  if (PicName.equals( "douban" )){                  id = R.drawable.uliuli;              }              rv.setImageViewResource(R.id.displayImage, id);                            Intent homeIntent = new  Intent(context, MyWidgetProvider. class );              homeIntent.setAction(BACK_HOME);              //homeIntent.setAction(AppWidgetManager.ACTION_APPWIDGET_UPDATE);              homeIntent.setData(Uri.parse(homeIntent.toUri(Intent.URI_INTENT_SCHEME)));              PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0 , homeIntent,                      PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);              rv.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.backHome, pendingIntent);                            mgr.updateAppWidget(cmpName, rv);              //Toast.makeText(context, "Touched view zhang", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();          }          else  if (intent.getAction().equals(BACK_HOME)){              System.out.println( "back_home " );                       int [] appWidgetIds = mgr.getAppWidgetIds(cmpName);                            //mgr.notifyAppWidgetViewDataChanged(appWidgetIds, R.id.myListView);                                Intent serviceIntent = new  Intent(context, MyWidgetService. class );  //              //intent.putExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID, appWidgetIds[i]);              serviceIntent.setData(Uri.parse(serviceIntent.toUri(Intent.URI_INTENT_SCHEME)));              RemoteViews rv = new  RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.listview);              rv.setRemoteAdapter(R.id.myListView, serviceIntent);                                Intent toastIntent = new  Intent(context, MyWidgetProvider. class );              toastIntent.setAction(MyWidgetProvider.ITEM);                intent.setData(Uri.parse(intent.toUri(Intent.URI_INTENT_SCHEME)));              PendingIntent toastPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0 , toastIntent,              PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);              rv.setPendingIntentTemplate(R.id.myListView, toastPendingIntent);                                mgr.updateAppWidget(appWidgetIds, rv);                            Intent refreshIntent = new  Intent(context, MyWidgetProvider. class );              refreshIntent.setAction(REFRESH);              PendingIntent refreshPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0 ,                      refreshIntent, 0 );              rv.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.refresh, refreshPendingIntent);                            ListRemoteViewsFactory.whichPage = ListRemoteViewsFactory.mainPage;              ListRemoteViewsFactory.mainPageId = - 1 ;              mgr.updateAppWidget(cmpName, rv);              mgr.notifyAppWidgetViewDataChanged(appWidgetIds, R.id.myListView);              System.out.println( "zhanggui" );              //Toast.makeText(context, "Touched view back home", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();          }          else  if (intent.getAction().equals(REFRESH)){              System.out.println( "refresh button begin" );              int [] appWidgetIds = mgr.getAppWidgetIds(cmpName);              mgr.notifyAppWidgetViewDataChanged(appWidgetIds, R.id.myListView);              System.out.println( "refresh button end" );          }          super .onReceive(context, intent);      }        @Override      public  void  onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager,              int [] appWidgetIds) {          System.out.println( "onUpdate" );          // TODO Auto-generated method stub                    for ( int  i = 0 ; i < appWidgetIds.length; i++){              Intent intent = new  Intent(context, MyWidgetService. class );              intent.putExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID, appWidgetIds[i]);              // When intents are compared, the extras are ignored, so we need to embed the extras              // into the data so that the extras will not be ignored.              intent.setData(Uri.parse(intent.toUri(Intent.URI_INTENT_SCHEME)));              RemoteViews rv = new  RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.listview);              rv.setRemoteAdapter(R.id.myListView, intent);              //rv.setEmptyView(R.id.myListView, R.id.empty);                            Intent refreshIntent = new  Intent(context, MyWidgetProvider. class );              refreshIntent.setAction(REFRESH);              PendingIntent refreshPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0 ,                      refreshIntent, 0 );              rv.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.refresh, refreshPendingIntent);                Intent toastIntent = new  Intent(context, MyWidgetProvider. class );              toastIntent.setAction(MyWidgetProvider.ITEM);              //toastIntent.putExtra("page", 0); // main page              intent.setData(Uri.parse(intent.toUri(Intent.URI_INTENT_SCHEME)));              PendingIntent toastPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0 , toastIntent,                      PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);              rv.setPendingIntentTemplate(R.id.myListView, toastPendingIntent);                appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(appWidgetIds[i], rv);          }          super .onUpdate(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetIds);      }     }

首先看onUpdate() 函数，默认是从这里先进去的：

申明intent 后使用：

intent.setData(Uri.parse(intent.toUri(Intent.URI_INTENT_SCHEME)));

用：这是为了让 intent 能够带上 extras 数据一起传递，否则在intent的比较的过程中会被忽略掉。这里的比较应该是在同一个代码块中有多个intent的时候会发生比较吧（猜测：因为当一条逻辑执行路径上代码块中只有一个Intent发送的时候能够带数据(不适用intent.setData函数)，但是有多个Intent的话不行）

 

PendingIntent 的使用不再解释。不过这里的 remoteView 实例使用：

rv.setPendingIntentTemplate(R.id.myListView, toastPendingIntent);

listView 使用 setPendingIntentTemplate 方法，当你点击 ListView 中的任何一个item 时都会发送 toastPendingIntent ，在我们的 service 中的getViewAt() 方法中，为每一个item 都设置了一个 intent ：

rv.setOnClickFillInIntent(R.id.item, fillInIntent);

其中 remoteViews 的setOnClickFillInIntent() 是将 fillIntent 合并到 toastPendingIntent 中去。就是两个 intent 合并了。

具体的合并方法是Intent中的fillIn(..) 方法：

Intent A ： {data="foo", categories="bar"}

Intent B ： {action="gotit", data-type="some/thing", categories="one","two"}.

调用 fillIn()： A.fillIn(B, Intent.FILL_IN_DATA)

结果：  A : {action="gotit", data-type="some/thing", categories="bar"}.

注意到 action 还是你在 onUpdate()中设置的 action,当然你也可以在 item 中的 fillInIntent 设置action.但是不好。

这里可以在每个 item 的 fillInIntent 中 使用 putExtras() 方法让Intent 带每个item 的 位置号码 来区分每个 item.

 

机制基本上已经说完，还有一点就是：

RemoteViewsService 中每次获取数据都会重新创建 service 和 销毁 service ，但是 RemoteViewsService.RemoteViewsFactory

的销毁则是在 机器上把 appWidget 删除后发生。就好像 RemoteViewsService.RemoteViewsFactory 是个数据库。你每次去访问这个数据源都会创建 一个 RemoteViewsService 然后销毁。这个源于我android学习1月，也不清楚内部机制。没仔细研究。等研究了再发文表上。

还有 AppWidgetProvider 类的实例是每发送一次 intent （即每一次 boardcast） 就新建一次，所以如果需要做 flag 来表示按钮是否check的话，最好就先声明为 static 类型或者放到其他类中。

其余的就是自己逻辑的实现：

我这里实现了 两个 ListView 的数据加载(通过http从服务器获取数据)和点入每条item进入另外的页面(这里也是在listView上从新加载数据，但是可以区分每个Item。也可以自己加载其他的layout)。还可以实现回到第一个加载的页面。其实可以做到回到上一个页面。