element ui富文本编辑器的使用(quill-editor)

引用组件

<el-form-item label="内容">
    <editor v-model="obj.activity_content"  :min-height="192"/>
</el-form-item>

组件封装

<template>
  <div>
    <el-upload
        :action="uploadUrl"
        :before-upload="handleBeforeUpload"
        :on-success="handleUploadSuccess"
        :on-error="handleUploadError"
        name="file"
        :show-file-list="false"
        :headers="headers"
        style="display: none"
        ref="upload"
        v-if="this.type == 'url'"
    >
    </el-upload>
    <div class="editor" ref="editor" :style="styles"></div>
  </div>
</template>
<!--editorIndex-->
<script>
import Quill from "quill";
import "quill/dist/quill.core.css";
import "quill/dist/quill.snow.css";
import "quill/dist/quill.bubble.css";

export default {
  name: "Editor",
  props: {
    /* 编辑器的内容 */
    value: {
      type: String,
      default: "",
    },
    /* 高度 */
    height: {
      type: Number,
      default: null,
    },
    /* 最小高度 */
    minHeight: {
      type: Number,
      default: null,
    },
    /* 只读 */
    readOnly: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: false,
    },
    // 上传文件大小限制(MB)
    fileSize: {
      type: Number,
      default: 5,
    },
    /* 类型(base64格式、url格式) */
    type: {
      type: String,
      default: "url",
    },

    title: {default: ""}
    , readonly: {type: Boolean}
    , tip: {default: ""}//文件说明,空字符串不显示
    , maxFileSize: {default: 1024 * 1024 * 10}//文件大小限制
    , uploadFile: {
      default: function () {
        return {id: "", url: ""}
      }
    }//默认现在的文件列表{name,url}
    , uploadFileName: {default: "uploadFile"}//父组件的对应的数据名称
    , fileType: {default: ""}//上传文件类型,或后缀名逗号分隔
  },
  data() {
    return {
      // uploadUrl: this.axiosUrl(this.global.sysUrl) + "/sysFile/uploadFile.do", // 上传的图片服务器地址
      headers: {
        // Authorization: "Bearer " + getToken()
      },
      Quill: null,
      currentValue: "",
      options: {
        theme: "snow",
        bounds: document.body,
        debug: "warn",
        modules: {
          // 工具栏配置
          toolbar: [
            ["bold", "italic", "underline", "strike"],       // 加粗 斜体 下划线 删除线
            ["blockquote", "code-block"],                    // 引用  代码块
            [{list: "ordered"}, {list: "bullet"}],       // 有序、无序列表
            [{indent: "-1"}, {indent: "+1"}],            // 缩进
            [{size: ["small", false, "large", "huge"]}],   // 字体大小
            [{header: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, false]}],         // 标题
            [{color: []}, {background: []}],             // 字体颜色、字体背景颜色
            [{align: []}],                                 // 对齐方式
            ["clean"],                                       // 清除文本格式
            ["link", "image", "video"]                       // 链接、图片、视频
          ],
        },
        placeholder: "请输入内容",
        readOnly: this.readOnly,
      },
    };
  },
  computed: {
    styles() {
      let style = {};
      if (this.minHeight) {
        style.minHeight = `${this.minHeight}px`;
      }
      if (this.height) {
        style.height = `${this.height}px`;
      }
      return style;
    },
    uploadUrl() {
      return  this.axiosUrl(this.global.sysUrl) + "/sysFile/uploadFile.html";
    }
  },
  watch: {
    value: {
      handler(val) {
        if (val !== this.currentValue) {
          this.currentValue = val === null ? "" : val;
          if (this.Quill) {
            this.Quill.pasteHTML(this.currentValue);
          }
        }
      },
      immediate: true,
    },
  },
  mounted() {
    this.init();
  },
  beforeDestroy() {
    this.Quill = null;
  },
  methods: {
    init() {
      const editor = this.$refs.editor;
      this.Quill = new Quill(editor, this.options);
      // 如果设置了上传地址则自定义图片上传事件
      if (this.type == 'url') {
        let toolbar = this.Quill.getModule("toolbar");
        toolbar.addHandler("image", (value) => {
          this.uploadType = "image";
          if (value) {
            this.$refs.upload.$children[0].$refs.input.click();
          } else {
            this.quill.format("image", false);
          }
        });
      }
      this.Quill.pasteHTML(this.currentValue);
      this.Quill.on("text-change", (delta, oldDelta, source) => {
        const html = this.$refs.editor.children[0].innerHTML;
        const text = this.Quill.getText();
        const quill = this.Quill;
        this.currentValue = html;
        this.$emit("input", html);
        this.$emit("on-change", {html, text, quill});
      });
      this.Quill.on("text-change", (delta, oldDelta, source) => {
        this.$emit("on-text-change", delta, oldDelta, source);
      });
      this.Quill.on("selection-change", (range, oldRange, source) => {
        this.$emit("on-selection-change", range, oldRange, source);
      });
      this.Quill.on("editor-change", (eventName, ...args) => {
        this.$emit("on-editor-change", eventName, ...args);
      });
    },
    // 上传前校检格式和大小
    handleBeforeUpload(file) {
      if(file.size==0){
        return false;
      }
      var imageType = "jpg,jpeg,png,bmp,gif";
      var suffixList = "";
      if (this.fileType == undefined || this.fileType == "") {
        suffixList = imageType;
      } else {
        suffixList = this.fileType;
      }
      suffixList = suffixList.toLocaleLowerCase();
      var suffix = file.name.substr(file.name.lastIndexOf(".") + 1).toLocaleLowerCase();
      var suffixListTemp = "," + suffixList + ",";
      if (suffixListTemp.indexOf("," + suffix + ",") == -1) {
        this.$message.error('上传的文件类型为:' + suffixList);
        return false;
      }
      if (file.size > this.maxFileSize) {
        this.$message.error('上传的文件大小不能超过:' + this.maxFileSize / 1024 + " KB");
        return false;
      }
      console.log("上传的文件类型为")
      return true;
    },
    handleUploadSuccess(res, file, fileList) {
      // 获取富文本组件实例
      let quill = this.Quill;
      console.log("上传结果",res)
      // 如果上传成功
      if (res._result.code == 200) {
        // 获取光标所在位置
        let length = quill.getSelection().index;
        // 插入图片  res.url为服务器返回的图片地址
        quill.insertEmbed(length, "image", res.url);
        // 调整光标到最后
        quill.setSelection(length + 1);
      } else {
        this.$message.error("图片插入失败");
      }
    },
    handleUploadError() {
      this.$message.error("图片插入失败...");
    },
  },
};
</script>

<style>
.editor, .ql-toolbar {
  white-space: pre-wrap !important;
  line-height: normal !important;
}

.quill-img {
  display: none;
}

.ql-snow .ql-tooltip[data-mode="link"]::before {
  content: "请输入链接地址:";
}

.ql-snow .ql-tooltip.ql-editing a.ql-action::after {
  border-right: 0px;
  content: "保存";
  padding-right: 0px;
}

.ql-snow .ql-tooltip[data-mode="video"]::before {
  content: "请输入视频地址:";
}

.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-size .ql-picker-label::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-size .ql-picker-item::before {
  content: "14px";
}

.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-size .ql-picker-label[data-value="small"]::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-size .ql-picker-item[data-value="small"]::before {
  content: "10px";
}

.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-size .ql-picker-label[data-value="large"]::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-size .ql-picker-item[data-value="large"]::before {
  content: "18px";
}

.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-size .ql-picker-label[data-value="huge"]::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-size .ql-picker-item[data-value="huge"]::before {
  content: "32px";
}

.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-header .ql-picker-label::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-header .ql-picker-item::before {
  content: "文本";
}

.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-header .ql-picker-label[data-value="1"]::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-header .ql-picker-item[data-value="1"]::before {
  content: "标题1";
}

.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-header .ql-picker-label[data-value="2"]::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-header .ql-picker-item[data-value="2"]::before {
  content: "标题2";
}

.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-header .ql-picker-label[data-value="3"]::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-header .ql-picker-item[data-value="3"]::before {
  content: "标题3";
}

.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-header .ql-picker-label[data-value="4"]::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-header .ql-picker-item[data-value="4"]::before {
  content: "标题4";
}

.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-header .ql-picker-label[data-value="5"]::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-header .ql-picker-item[data-value="5"]::before {
  content: "标题5";
}

.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-header .ql-picker-label[data-value="6"]::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-header .ql-picker-item[data-value="6"]::before {
  content: "标题6";
}

.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-font .ql-picker-label::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-font .ql-picker-item::before {
  content: "标准字体";
}

.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-font .ql-picker-label[data-value="serif"]::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-font .ql-picker-item[data-value="serif"]::before {
  content: "衬线字体";
}

.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-font .ql-picker-label[data-value="monospace"]::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-font .ql-picker-item[data-value="monospace"]::before {
  content: "等宽字体";
}
</style>

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Element UI的vue-quill-editor富文本编辑器支持插入图片,但是默认的图片上传功能可能不能满足所有需求,需要进行自定义。 首先,在vue-quill-editor的配置中添加`imageHandler`方法,用于处理图片上传: ```javascript <template> <quill-editor v-model="content" :options="editorOption"></quill-editor> </template> <script> import { quillEditor } from 'vue-quill-editor' export default { components: { quillEditor }, data () { return { content: '', editorOption: { imageHandler: this.imageHandler // 添加imageHandler方法 } } }, methods: { imageHandler () { // 处理图片上传 } } } </script> ``` 然后,可以使用第三方上传组件(如`el-upload`)进行图片上传,上传完成后将图片地址返回给`quill-editor`。可以在`imageHandler`方法中实现该逻辑: ```javascript <template> <div> <el-upload class="upload-demo" :action="uploadUrl" :on-success="handleSuccess" :show-file-list="false" :headers="headers" ref="upload" > <el-button size="small" type="primary">上传图片</el-button> </el-upload> </div> </template> <script> import { quillEditor } from 'vue-quill-editor' import { mapGetters } from 'vuex' export default { components: { quillEditor }, data () { return { content: '', editorOption: { imageHandler: this.imageHandler }, uploadUrl: 'https://www.example.com/upload' // 图片上传地址 } }, computed: { ...mapGetters(['getToken']) // 获取token }, methods: { imageHandler () { const self = this const uploadImg = this.$refs.upload uploadImg.click() uploadImg.$refs.input.onchange = function () { const file = uploadImg.$refs.input.files[0] const formData = new FormData() formData.append('file', file) self.$axios.post(self.uploadUrl, formData, { headers: { 'Authorization': self.getToken // 设置token } }).then(res => { const url = res.data.url // 获取图片地址 const editor = self.$refs.editor.quill // 获取quill对象 const index = (editor.getSelection() || {}).index || editor.getLength() editor.insertEmbed(index, 'image', url) // 插入图片 }).catch(err => { console.log(err) }) } } } } </script> ``` 在这个例子中,使用了`el-upload`组件进行图片上传,上传完成后将图片地址返回给`quill-editor`。在`imageHandler`方法中,通过`this.$refs.editor.quill`获取到了`quill`对象,然后调用`insertEmbed`方法插入图片。 需要注意的是,由于`quill`对象是异步创建的,所以需要在`mounted`生命周期中获取到`quill`对象才能进行图片插入。可以使用`$nextTick`方法来确保获取到了`quill`对象: ```javascript <template> <quill-editor v-model="content" :options="editorOption" ref="editor"></quill-editor> </template> <script> import { quillEditor } from 'vue-quill-editor' export default { components: { quillEditor }, data () { return { content: '', editorOption: { imageHandler: this.imageHandler } } }, mounted () { this.$nextTick(() => { // 获取quill对象 const editor = this.$refs.editor.quill // 在quill对象中添加图片上传功能 editor.getModule('toolbar').addHandler('image', () => { this.$refs.upload.click() }) }) }, methods: { imageHandler () { // 处理图片上传 } } } </script> ``` 在这个例子中,通过`editor.getModule('toolbar').addHandler`方法,在`quill`对象中添加了一个`image`按钮,点击该按钮时触发了上传图片的逻辑。

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