SpringCloud简单项目搭建

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-01 21:11:00 发布

贝壳扑鱼

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-01 21:11:00 发布

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分类专栏： spring cloud

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lyq_cc/article/details/118524917

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6 篇文章 1 订阅

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1、创建父工程

首先创建一个maven项目作为父项目
然后在pom.xml文件中导入以下依赖

<!--引入父依赖-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <!--定义版本-->
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF- 8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR8</spring-cloud.version>
        <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2.2.5.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
    </properties>

    <!--依赖管理-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

版本依赖关系对照图
在这里插入图片描述

2、创建基础模块

1）在创建的父项目下创建shop-common模块

在这里插入图片描述模板创建完成后，idea会自动在父项目的pom文件中添加以下内容

<modules>
        <module>shop-common</module>
</modules>

2）修改shop-common的pom文件

其他模块只需要在pom文件中，引入shop-common的依赖，就可以获取对应的jar包
不需要在额外引入依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.20 </version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3）创建application.properties文件

# 因为在pom中添加了mysql依赖，所以要配置上数据源
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springcloud
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.username=root

4）创建实体类

shop-order订单表结构如下图所示：
在这里插入图片描述 shop-product产品表机构如下

在这里插入图片描述
根据数据库表，创建实体类
创建的实体类作为公共的，可以被其他模块共用

/**
 * (ShopProduct)表实体类
 *
 * @since 2021-07-06 17:27:51
 */
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class ShopProduct implements Serializable {

    private Integer pid;

    private String pname;

    private Double pprice;

    private Integer stock;

}


/**
 * (ShopOrder)表实体类
 *
 * @since 2021-07-06 17:25:30
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class ShopOrder implements Serializable{

    @TableId(type = IdType.AUTO)
    private Integer oid;

    private Integer uid;

    private String username;

    private Integer pid;

    private String panme;

    private Double pprice;

    private Integer number;


}

3、创建产品微服务模块

1）创建shop-product模块

2）修改pom文件

<!--引入shop-common模块中的依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.lyq</groupId>
            <artifactId>shop-common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3）创建主启动类

/**
 * @program: springclouddemo076
 * @description: 产品模块主启动类
 * @create: 2021-07-06 18:52
 **/
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.lyq.shopproduct.dao")
public class ShopProductMain {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ShopProductMain.class,args);
    }
}

4）编写properties文件

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springcloud
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.username=root

# 端口号
server.port=8081

logging.level.com.lyq.shopproduct.dao=debug

5）编写业务

业务目标：根据产品id获取产品的所有信息

①controller层

@RestController
@RequestMapping("shopProduct")
public class ShopProductController{
    /**
     * 服务对象
     */
    @Resource
    private ShopProductService shopProductService;

    @GetMapping("getProductById")
    public ResultData getProductById(Integer pid) {
        return shopProductService.getProductById(pid);
    }
}

②service层

public interface ShopProductService extends IService<ShopProduct> {

    ResultData getProductById(Integer pid);
}

@Service("shopProductService")
public class ShopProductServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<ShopProductDao, ShopProduct> implements ShopProductService {

    @Autowired
    private ResultData resultData;

    @Override
    public ResultData getProductById(Integer pid) {
        ShopProduct shopProduct = this.getById(pid);
        resultData.setObject(shopProduct);
        return resultData;
    }

}

测试
在这里插入图片描述

4、创建订单微服务模块

1）创建shop-order模块

2）修改pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud-demo076</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.lyq</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>shop-order</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.lyq</groupId>
            <artifactId>shop-common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--转换json格式的数据-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.61</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
</project>

3）properties配置文件

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springcloud
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.username=root

# 端口号
server.port=8091

logging.level.com.lyq.shopproduct.dao=debug

4）主启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.lyq.shoporder.dao")
public class ShopOrderMain {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ShopOrderMain.class,args);
    }

    /**
     * 将RestTemplate注入到spring容器中
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

RestTemplate 简介

RestTemplate 是从 Spring3.0 开始支持的一个 HTTP 请求工具，它提供了常见的REST请求方案的模版，例如 GET 请求、POST 请求、PUT 请求、DELETE 请求以及一些通用的请求执行方法 exchange 以及 execute。RestTemplate 继承自 InterceptingHttpAccessor 并且实现了 RestOperations 接口，其中 RestOperations 接口定义了基本的 RESTful 操作，这些操作在 RestTemplate 中都得到了实现。

5）业务实现

往数据库shop-order表中添加一条数据
①controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("shopOrder")
public class ShopOrderController {
    /**
     * 服务对象
     */
    @Resource
    private ShopOrderService shopOrderService;

    @GetMapping("saveOrder")
    public ResultData saveOrder(Integer pid ,Integer number) {
        return shopOrderService.saveOrder(pid,number);
    }

}

②service

public interface ShopOrderService extends IService<ShopOrder> {

    ResultData saveOrder(Integer pid, Integer number);
}

@Service("shopOrderService")
public class ShopOrderServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<ShopOrderDao, ShopOrder> implements  ShopOrderService{

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;
    @Autowired
    private ResultData resultData;

    @Override
    public ResultData saveOrder(Integer pid, Integer number) {
        // 通过RestTemplate类中的方法，请求模块shop-product中的方法，
        // 第一个参数为请求路径，第二个参数为请求方法的返回类型的字节码对象
        ResultData forObject = restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8081/shopProduct/getProductById?pid=" + pid,
                ResultData.class);
        // 将json格式的数据转换成string
        String string = JSON.toJSONString(forObject.getObject());
        // 将string类型的数据，转换成对象
        ShopProduct shopProduct = JSON.parseObject(string, ShopProduct.class);
        ShopOrder shopOrder = new ShopOrder();
        shopOrder.setPid(pid);
        shopOrder.setPanme(shopProduct.getPname());
        shopOrder.setNumber(number);
        shopOrder.setPprice(shopProduct.getPprice());
        shopOrder.setUid(2);
        shopOrder.setUsername("tom");
        boolean save = this.save(shopOrder);
        if (save == true) {
            resultData.setCode(200);
            resultData.setMsg("下单成功");
        }
        return resultData;
    }
}

测试：
在这里插入图片描述

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SpringCloud简单项目搭建

1、创建父工程首先创建一个maven项目作为父项目然后在pom.xml文件中导入以下依赖 <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.3.2.RELEAS
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