JAVA图形验证码

样式：

JAVA代码：
VerifyCodeUtils类，生成图片流：
package unic;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
/**
*

VerifyCodeUtils Description: (验证码生成)

* DATE: 2016年6月16日 下午3:53:34
*/
public class VerifyCodeUtils{

//使用到Algerian字体，系统里没有的话需要安装字体，字体只显示大写，去掉了1,0,i,o几个容易混淆的字符
public static final String VERIFY_CODES = "23456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
private static Random random = new Random();


/**
 * 使用系统默认字符源生成验证码
 * @param verifySize    验证码长度
 * @return
 */
public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize){
    return generateVerifyCode(verifySize, VERIFY_CODES);
}
/**
 * 使用指定源生成验证码
 * @param verifySize    验证码长度
 * @param sources   验证码字符源
 * @return
 */
public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize, String sources){
    if(sources == null || sources.length() == 0){
        sources = VERIFY_CODES;
    }
    int codesLen = sources.length();
    Random rand = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
    StringBuilder verifyCode = new StringBuilder(verifySize);
    for(int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++){
        verifyCode.append(sources.charAt(rand.nextInt(codesLen-1)));
    }
    return verifyCode.toString();
}

/**
 * 生成随机验证码文件,并返回验证码值
 * @param w
 * @param h
 * @param outputFile
 * @param verifySize
 * @return
 * @throws IOException
 */
public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, int verifySize) throws IOException{
    String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize);
    outputImage(w, h, outputFile, verifyCode);
    return verifyCode;
}

/**
 * 输出随机验证码图片流,并返回验证码值
 * @param w
 * @param h
 * @param os
 * @param verifySize
 * @return
 * @throws IOException
 */
public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, int verifySize) throws IOException{
    String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize);
    outputImage(w, h, os, verifyCode);
    return verifyCode;
}

/**
 * 生成指定验证码图像文件
 * @param w
 * @param h
 * @param outputFile
 * @param code
 * @throws IOException
 */
public static void outputImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, String code) throws IOException{
    if(outputFile == null){
        return;
    }
    File dir = outputFile.getParentFile();
    if(!dir.exists()){
        dir.mkdirs();
    }
    try{
        outputFile.createNewFile();
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
        outputImage(w, h, fos, code);
        fos.close();
    } catch(IOException e){
        throw e;
    }
}

/**
 * 输出指定验证码图片流
 * @param w
 * @param h
 * @param os
 * @param code
 * @throws IOException
 */
public static void outputImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, String code) throws IOException{
    int verifySize = code.length();
    BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
    Random rand = new Random();
    Graphics2D g2 = image.createGraphics();
    g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
    Color[] colors = new Color[5];
    Color[] colorSpaces = new Color[] { Color.WHITE, Color.CYAN,
            Color.GRAY, Color.LIGHT_GRAY, Color.MAGENTA, Color.ORANGE,
            Color.PINK, Color.YELLOW };
    float[] fractions = new float[colors.length];
    for(int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++){
        colors[i] = colorSpaces[rand.nextInt(colorSpaces.length)];
        fractions[i] = rand.nextFloat();
    }
    Arrays.sort(fractions);

    g2.setColor(Color.GRAY);// 设置边框色
    g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);

    Color c = getRandColor(200, 250);
    g2.setColor(c);// 设置背景色
    g2.fillRect(0, 2, w, h-4);

    //绘制干扰线
    Random random = new Random();
    g2.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));// 设置线条的颜色
    for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
        int x = random.nextInt(w - 1);
        int y = random.nextInt(h - 1);
        int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
        int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
        g2.drawLine(x, y, x + xl + 40, y + yl + 20);
    }

    // 添加噪点
    float yawpRate = 0.05f;// 噪声率
    int area = (int) (yawpRate * w * h);
    for (int i = 0; i < area; i++) {
        int x = random.nextInt(w);
        int y = random.nextInt(h);
        int rgb = getRandomIntColor();
        image.setRGB(x, y, rgb);
    }

    shear(g2, w, h, c);// 使图片扭曲

    g2.setColor(getRandColor(100, 160));
    int fontSize = h-4;
    Font font = new Font("Algerian", Font.ITALIC, fontSize);
    g2.setFont(font);
    char[] chars = code.toCharArray();
    for(int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++){
        AffineTransform affine = new AffineTransform();
        affine.setToRotation(Math.PI / 4 * rand.nextDouble() * (rand.nextBoolean() ? 1 : -1), (w / verifySize) * i + fontSize/2, h/2);
        g2.setTransform(affine);
        g2.drawChars(chars, i, 1, ((w-10) / verifySize) * i + 5, h/2 + fontSize/2 - 10);
    }

    g2.dispose();
    ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", os);
}

private static Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
    if (fc > 255)
        fc = 255;
    if (bc > 255)
        bc = 255;
    int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
    int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
    int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
    return new Color(r, g, b);
}

private static int getRandomIntColor() {
    int[] rgb = getRandomRgb();
    int color = 0;
    for (int c : rgb) {
        color = color << 8;
        color = color | c;
    }
    return color;
}

private static int[] getRandomRgb() {
    int[] rgb = new int[3];
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
        rgb[i] = random.nextInt(255);
    }
    return rgb;
}

private static void shear(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
    shearX(g, w1, h1, color);
    shearY(g, w1, h1, color);
}

private static void shearX(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {

    int period = random.nextInt(2);

    boolean borderGap = true;
    int frames = 1;
    int phase = random.nextInt(2);

    for (int i = 0; i < h1; i++) {
        double d = (double) (period >> 1)
                * Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
                        + (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
                        / (double) frames);
        g.copyArea(0, i, w1, 1, (int) d, 0);
        if (borderGap) {
            g.setColor(color);
            g.drawLine((int) d, i, 0, i);
            g.drawLine((int) d + w1, i, w1, i);
        }
    }

}

private static void shearY(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {

    int period = random.nextInt(40) + 10; // 50;

    boolean borderGap = true;
    int frames = 20;
    int phase = 7;
    for (int i = 0; i < w1; i++) {
        double d = (double) (period >> 1)
                * Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
                        + (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
                        / (double) frames);
        g.copyArea(i, 0, 1, h1, 0, (int) d);
        if (borderGap) {
            g.setColor(color);
            g.drawLine(i, (int) d, i, 0);
            g.drawLine(i, (int) d + h1, i, h1);
        }

    }

}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
    File dir = new File("E:/verifies");
    int w = 200, h = 80;
    for(int i = 0; i < 50; i++){
        String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(4);//生成四位随机码
        File file = new File(dir, verifyCode + ".jpg");
        outputImage(w, h, file, verifyCode);//将验证码存在指定的路径下
    }
}

}

AuthImage类:
package com.verifycode.login;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

/**
*

AuthImage Description: (验证码)

* DATE: 2016年6月16日 下午3:53:12
*/
public class AuthImage extends javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet implements javax.servlet.Servlet {
static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {  
    response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");  
    response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");  
    response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);  
    response.setContentType("image/jpeg");  

    //生成随机字串  
    String verifyCode = VerifyCodeUtils.generateVerifyCode(4);  
    //存入会话session  
    HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);  
    //删除以前的
    session.removeAttribute("verifyCode");
    session.setAttribute("verifyCode", verifyCode.toLowerCase());  
    //生成图片  
    int w = 100, h = 30;  
    VerifyCodeUtils.outputImage(w, h, response.getOutputStream(), verifyCode);  

}  

}