1140. Look-and-say Sequence (20)

1140. Look-and-say Sequence (20)

时间限制

400 ms

内存限制

65536 kB

代码长度限制

16000 B

判题程序

Standard

作者

CHEN, Yue

Look-and-say sequence is a sequence of integers as the following:

D, D1, D111, D113, D11231, D112213111, ...

where D is in [0, 9] except 1. The (n+1)st number is a kind of description of the nth number. For example, the 2nd number means that there is one D in the 1st number, and hence it is D1; the 2nd number consists of one D (corresponding to D1) and one 1 (corresponding to 11), therefore the 3rd number is D111; or since the 4th number is D113, it consists of one D, two 1's, and one 3, so the next number must be D11231. This definition works for D = 1 as well. Now you are supposed to calculate the Nth number in a look-and-say sequence of a given digit D.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case, which gives D (in [0, 9]) and a positive integer N (<=40), separated by a space.

Output Specification:

Print in a line the Nth number in a look-and-say sequence of D.

Sample Input:

1 8

Sample Output:

1123123111

2018.3.18 PAT 94~

这题开始读题目读了10分钟。。。没看懂，先做了后面3题，回来在做了这题。在这道题目上差不多花了1小时。。。

输入样例，除了第一个，其他2个2个看。第一个只有D，所以第二个D1，这里D表示字符，1表示D的个数。第三个D1 11

,D表示字符，紧跟的1表示D的个数，然后下一个1表示字符1，紧跟后面的1表示字符1的个数...

为什么考试最后一点超时，现在提交就过了呢。。。虽然是345ms。。。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
char change(int x){//数字字符与字符阿斯克吗相差 48 
	return x+48;
}
int main(){
	int n,i,j,cou;
	string ans;
	cin>>ans>>n;
	if(n==1){
		cout<<ans;return 0;
	}
	n--;
	while(n--){
		string tmp="";
		for(i=0;i<ans.size();i++){
			tmp=tmp+ans[i];
			cou=1;
			char c=ans[i];
			for(j=i+1;j<ans.size();j++){
				if(ans[j]!=c){
					break;
				}
				else{
					cou++;//计算连续相同的有几个 
				}
			}
			i=i+cou-1;//跳过连续相同的 
			char aa=change(cou) ;//把个数转换为字符 
			tmp=tmp+aa;
		}
		ans=tmp;
	}
	cout<<ans;
}

靴习一个  to_string

记得在DEV-工具-编译选项-编译器-[勾选 编译时加入以下命令] 填入

  -std=c++11     （小写c）

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
//char change(int x){//数字字符与字符阿斯克吗相差 48 
//	return x+48;
//}
int main(){
	int n,i,j,cou;
	string ans;
	cin>>ans>>n;
	if(n==1){
		cout<<ans;return 0;
	}
	n--;
	while(n--){
		string tmp="";
		for(i=0;i<ans.size();i++){
			tmp=tmp+ans[i];
			cou=1;
			char c=ans[i];
			for(j=i+1;j<ans.size();j++){
				if(ans[j]!=c){
					break;
				}
				else{
					cou++;//计算连续相同的有几个 
				}
			}
			i=i+cou-1;//跳过连续相同的 
//			char aa=change(cou) ;//把个数转换为字符 
			tmp=tmp+to_string(cou);//aa; 
		}
		ans=tmp;
	}
	cout<<ans;
}