You are given a binary tree in which each node contains an integer value.
Find the number of paths that sum to a given value.
The path does not need to start or end at the root or a leaf, but it must go downwards (traveling only from parent nodes to child nodes).
The tree has no more than 1,000 nodes and the values are in the range -1,000,000 to 1,000,000.
Example:
root = [10,5,-3,3,2,null,11,3,-2,null,1], sum = 8
10
/ \
5 -3
/ \ \
3 2 11
/ \ \
3 -2 1
Return 3. The paths that sum to 8 are:
1. 5 -> 3
2. 5 -> 2 -> 1
3. -3 -> 11
递归+dfs
注意当出现合适路径的时候,统计路径数+1没错,但是不要return,因为后面路径的结点和可能为0。比如说你已经找到一条1->2>3和为6的路径,但是1->2->3->4->-4也是和为6的路径。
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
int ans=0;
int pathSum(TreeNode* root, int sum) {
fun(root,sum);
return ans;
}
void fun(TreeNode* root, int sum){
if(root){
dfs(root,sum,root->val);
if(root->left){
fun(root->left,sum);
}
if(root->right){
fun(root->right,sum);
}
}
}
void dfs(TreeNode* root,int sum,int nowsum){
if(!root){
return;
}
// if(nowsum>sum){
// return;
// }
if(nowsum==sum){
ans++;
// return;//不要返回
}
if(root->left){
dfs(root->left,sum,nowsum+root->left->val);
}
if(root->right){
dfs(root->right,sum,nowsum+root->right->val);
}
}
};
class Solution {
public:
int pathSum(TreeNode* root, int sum) {
if (!root) return 0;
int res = findPath(root, 0, sum) + pathSum(root->left, sum) + pathSum(root->right, sum);
return res;
}
int findPath(TreeNode* node, int curSum, int sum) {
if (!node) return 0;
curSum += node->val;
return (curSum == sum) + findPath(node->left, curSum, sum) + findPath(node->right, curSum, sum);
}
};