【学习笔记】各种错误记录

stack_overflow

递归次数过多爆栈辣

heap-buffer-overflow

内存是否存在非法访问

默认构造函数

call to implicitly-deleted default constructor of ‘unordered_set<vector >’

unordered_set基于hashtable实现，而我所使用的key_value是vector<int>没有hash键值

这篇博客和这篇博客展示了如何自己写hash函数重载

struct hashfunc
{
    template<typename T, typename U>
    size_t operator() (const pair<T, U> &i) const
    {
        return hash<T>()(i.first) ^ hash<U>()(i.second);
    }
};
unordered_map< pair<int, int>, int , hashfunc > mp;

struct MyKeyHashHasher
{
	size_t operator()(const MyKey &k) const noexcept
	{
		return std::hash<int>{}(k.key);
	}
};

duplicate symbols for architecture arm64

一个文件里的函数太多了，打算拆一部分到另一个.cpp，结果就报错。错因是函数或者全局变量重定义了，但是我注释掉所有的函数之后，只剩下头上的这些，大家来看看哪里出问题了hhhh

#include "mesh.h"

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>

#include <QFileInfo>
#include <QString>

#define TINYOBJLOADER_IMPLEMENTATION
#include "util/tiny_obj_loader.h"

using namespace Eigen;
using namespace std;

好的揭晓答案，是#define TINYOBJLOADER_IMPLEMENTATION 。

This directive causes the implementation of TinyObjLoader to be included wherever this line is processed. If mesh.cpp or another file including mesh.h (or directly including util/tiny_obj_loader.h) also has or indirectly includes this directive, it will lead to multiple definitions of TinyObjLoader’s implementation, hence the duplicate symbols error. – from ChatGPT

只把这两行包含在用到obj loader的源文件里就解决啦。

map

    // Create new faces.
    Face* face_cma = new Face(F.size());
    cout << "F " << F.size() << endl;
    F.insert({F.size(), face_cma});
    Face* face_cmd = new Face(F.size());
    cout << "F " << F.size() << endl;
    F.insert({F.size(), face_cmd});
    Face* face_amb = new Face(F.size());
    cout << "F " << F.size() << endl;
    F.insert({F.size(), face_amb});
    Face* face_dmb = new Face(F.size());
    cout << "F " << F.size() << endl;
    F.insert({F.size(), face_dmb});

发现原来F.size()不能作为key插入，因为