LookUpDispatchAction详解

 

例如我们做数据库的增加，修改时，如果把两个功能用两个Action来操作，这也是可行的，但两个功能很显然有相同的地方，例如都需要相同的数据验证．为了减少数据冗余度，增加可维护性．我们用LookUpDispatchAction类来实现这两种功能．

好了我们来具体的分析一下吧．

第一步：创建一个项目一个 jsp 页面（ MyJsp.jsp ）

    < html:form action = "login" method = "post" >

        < bean:message key = "label.username" />

          < html:text property = "userName" />

           < bean:message key = "label.passWord" />

          < html:password property = "password" />

            < html:submit property = "action" >

< bean:message key = "button.add" />

</ html:submit >

          < html:submit property = "action" >

< bean:message key = "button.update" />

</ html:submit >

<html:errors><!— 用于显示验证时出现的错误 -->

     </ html:form >

第二步： applicationResources.properties 资源文件代码如下

label.username=usename

label.password=password

button.add=add

button.update=update

error.required={0} is required

error.username.length =Username must longer than 3

error.password.length =Password must longer than 3

第三步：创建一个 ActionForm 用于封装表单这里我以 LoginForm 命名代码如下：

package supermarket.dept.form;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionError;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessage;

public class LoginForm extends ActionForm {

private String userName;

private String passWord;

         public String getUserName() {

         return username;

}

public void setUserName(String username) {

         this.userName = userName;

}

 

         /**

          * Method validate 用于验证表单

          * @param mapping

          * @param request

          * @return ActionErrors

          */

         public ActionErrors validate(

                   ActionMapping mapping,

                   HttpServletRequest request) {

                    ActionErrors errors = new ActionErrors();

                       if(this.username==null || this.username.length()<1){

                       ActionMessage error = new ActionMessage("error.required","User Name");

                         errors.add("user",error);

                       

                       }

                       if(this.username.length()<3){

                           errors.add("userLength",new ActionMessage("error.username.length"));

                         }

                       if(this. passWrod ==null || this. passWrod.length()<1){

                       ActionMessage error = new ActionMessage("error.required","User Name");

                         errors.add("passWrod ",error);

                       

                       }

                       if(this. passWrod.length()<3){

                           errors.add("userLength",new ActionMessage("error. passWrod.length"));

                         }

                       return errors;

         }

 

         /**

          * Method reset

          * @param mapping

          * @param request

          */

         public void reset(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request) {

 

                   // TODO Auto-generated method stub

         }

 

         public String getPassWord() {

                   return password;

         }

 

         public void setPassWord(String password) {

                   this.password = passWord;

         }

 

}

第四步：创建 Action 这里的 Action 继承了 LookUpDispatchAction 我以 LoginAction 命名．代码如下：

package com.lyx.struts.action;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

import org.apache.struts.actions.LookupDispatchAction;

public class LoginAction extends LookupDispatchAction {

         public ActionForward add(

                            ActionMapping mapping,

                            ActionForm form,

                            HttpServletRequest request,

                            HttpServletResponse response) {

System.out.print("add");

                            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                            return null;

                   }

         public ActionForward update(

                            ActionMapping mapping,

                            ActionForm form,

                            HttpServletRequest request,

                            HttpServletResponse response) {

System.out.println("update");

                            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                            return null;

                   }

 

         protected Map getKeyMethodMap() {

                   System.out.print("hello map");

                   Map map=new HashMap();

                   map.put("button.add","add");

                   map.put("button.update"," update");

                   // TODO 自动生成方法存根

                   return map;

         }

}

注意：这里要把 execute 方法删掉．要不然不起作用．

　　　 getKeyMethodMap() 是一个抽象方法，必须得实现．这里用于映射．

第五步：给出 Strut-config.xml 配置文件的信息．

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>

< struts-config >

  < data-sources />

  < form-beans >

  < form-bean name = "loginForm" type = "com.lyx.struts.form.LoginForm" />

  </ form-beans >

  < global-exceptions />

  < global-forwards />

  < action-mappings >

    < action

      input = "/MyJsp.jsp"

      name = "loginForm"

     parameter = "action"

      path = "/login"

      type = "com.lyx.struts.action.LoginAction" />

  </ action-mappings >

  < message-resources parameter = "com.lyx.struts.ApplicationResources" />

</ struts-config >

注意：这里 Action 里的 Parameter 属性的值是表单提交按钮属性的值．

第六步： Ok 了．测试一下吧

点 Add 在控制台上输出 Add

点 update 在控制台上输出 update