后端常用功能的收集汇总——不定期更新

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-18 22:49:36 发布

唯别lyy

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-18 22:49:36 发布

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分类专栏：帮助记忆 c# 文章标签：帮助记忆 c# 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lyy19901101/article/details/125438679

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1、写入文件（c#）

//字符串数组用System.IO.File.WriteAllLine比较好
//路径和文件名、字符串数组名字、最后加上Encoding.Default，防止编码问题
string[] a=new string[3]{"111","222","333"};
File.WriteAllLines("E:\\try.txt",a,Encoding.Default);

//字符串用System.IO.File.WriteAllText比较好
//路径和文件名、字符串名字、最后加上Encoding.Default，防止编码问题
string b = "444";
File.WriteAllText("E:\\try.txt", b, Encoding.Default);

Console.WriteLine("over");
Console.ReadKey();

2、复制文件（c#）

/// <summary>
/// 复制文件夹及文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sourceFolder">原文件路径</param>
/// <param name="destFolder">目标文件路径</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int CopyFolder(string sourceFolder, string destFolder)
{
try
{
//如果目标路径不存在,则创建目标路径
if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(destFolder))
{
System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(destFolder);
}
//得到原文件根目录下的所有文件
string[] files = System.IO.Directory.GetFiles(sourceFolder);
foreach (string file in files)
{
string name = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(file);
string dest = System.IO.Path.Combine(destFolder, name);
System.IO.File.Copy(file, dest);//复制文件
}
//得到原文件根目录下的所有文件夹
string[] folders = System.IO.Directory.GetDirectories(sourceFolder);
foreach (string folder in folders)
{
string name = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(folder);
string dest = System.IO.Path.Combine(destFolder, name);
CopyFolder(folder, dest);//构建目标路径,递归复制文件
}
return 1;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
MessageBox.Show(e.Message);
return 0;
}

}

3、word转pdf（c#）

public bool WordToPDF(string sourcePath, string targetPath)
{
bool result = false;
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application application = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application();
Document document = null;
try
{
application.Visible = false;
document = application.Documents.Open(sourcePath);
document.ExportAsFixedFormat(targetPath, WdExportFormat.wdExportFormatPDF);
result = true;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
result = false;
}
finally
{
document.Close();
}
return result;
}

4、不能写入非法字符

5、获取用户IP地址

public static string GetUserIp()
{
string ip;
string[] temp;
bool isErr = false;
if (System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_ForWARDED_For"] == null)
{
ip = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"].ToString();
}
else
{
ip = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_ForWARDED_For"].ToString();
}
if (ip.Length > 15)
{
isErr = true;
}
else
{
temp = ip.Split('.');
if (temp.Length == 4)
{
for (int i = 0; i < temp.Length; i++)
{
if (temp[i].Length > 3) isErr = true;
}
}
else
isErr = true;
}
if(isErr)
{
return "1.1.1.1";
}
else
{
return ip;
}
}

6、上传文件（前台）

单个文件上传
Html：
<form id="form1">
　　<input type="file" name="files" />
　　<input type="button" value="单文件上传" οnclick="uploadFile()"/>
</form>
Jquery：
在此基础上，需要引用两个js文件：

function uploadFile() {
$("#form1").ajaxSubmit({
url: "@Url.Action("UploadFile", "Home")", //这里也可以写成："/Home/UploadFile",其中Home是Controller的名字；UploadFile是方法名字
type: "post",
success: function (data) {
if (data == "True" || data == true) {
}
else {
}
},
error: function (aa) {
}
});
}
多文件上传
Html：
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" id="form_example">
　　<input type="file" id="files" multiple οnchange="addFile()"/><br /><br />
　　<input type="button" value="提交" id="submit" οnclick="submitFile()" />
</form>
<div id='file-list-display'></div>
JS：
var fileList = [];

function addFile() {
var files = document.getElementById("files"),
fileListDisplay = document.getElementById('file-list-display');
for (var i = 0; i < files.files.length; i++) {
fileList.push(files.files[i]);
}

fileListDisplay.html = '';
fileList.forEach(function (file, index) {
var fileDisplayEl = document.createElement("p");
fileDisplayEl.innerHTML = (index + 1) + ":" + file.name;
fileListDisplay.appendChild(fileDisplayEl);
})
}

function submitFile() {
var formData = new FormData();
//循环添加到formData中
fileList.forEach(function (file) {
formData.append('files', file, file.name);
})

$.ajax({
url: "/Home/UploadFile",
type: 'POST',
data: formData,
// 告诉jQuery不要去处理发送的数据
processData: false,
// 告诉jQuery不要去设置Content-Type请求头
contentType: false,
async: false,
success: function (data) {
if (data) {
}
}
});
}

6、上传文件（后台）

/// <summary>
/// 文件上传到本地
/// </summary>
public void Upload()
{
try
{
HttpFileCollection hpFiles = HttpContext.Current.Request.Files;
for (int i = 0; i < hpFiles.Count; i++)
{

if (hpFiles[i] == null || hpFiles[i].FileName.Trim() == "")
{
_Error = 1;
return;
}
string Ext = GetExt(hpFiles[i].FileName);
//if (!IsUpload(Ext))
//{
// _Error = 2;
// return;
//}
int iLen = hpFiles[i].ContentLength;
if (iLen > _MaxSize)
{
_Error = 3;
return;
}

if (!Directory.Exists(_SavePath)) Directory.CreateDirectory(_SavePath);
byte[] bData = new byte[iLen];
hpFiles[i].InputStream.Read(bData, 0, iLen);
string FName;
if (_IsChangeName)
{
FName = NewFileName(Ext);
}
else
{
FName = hpFiles[i].FileName;
}
FileStream newFile = new FileStream(_SavePath + FName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
newFile.Write(bData, 0, bData.Length);
newFile.Flush();
int _FileSizeTemp = hpFiles[i].ContentLength;

string ImageFilePath = _SavePath + FName;

newFile.Close();
newFile.Dispose();
_FileName = hpFiles[i].FileName;
_OutFileName = FName;
_FileSize = _FileSizeTemp;
}
_Error = 0;
return;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_Error = 4;
return;
}
}