反射之前和之后的操作

1. 反射之前的正常person操作

package com.fanshe;

public class Person {
    private String name;
    public int age;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    private Person(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void show(){
        System.out.println("我是一个人");
    }

    private String showNatios(String nation){
        System.out.println("我的国际是"+nation);
        return nation;
    }
}

package com.fanshe;

public class test {
    //反射之前对于Person的操作
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.创建Person对象
        Person p1 = new Person("Tmo",12);

        //2.通过对象调用其内部的属性和方法
        p1.age=100;
        System.out.println(p1.toString());

        p1.show();

        //在我们的Person类外部，是不可以通过Person的对象调用其内部的private的结构的，比如name，showNation
    }
}

2. 反射之后的操作

package com.fanshe;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class test {
    //反射之前对于Person的操作
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Class clazz=Person.class;
        //1.通过反射创建Person类的对象
        Constructor cons = clazz.getConstructor(String.class, int.class);
        Object obj = cons.newInstance("Tom", 12);
        Person p=(Person) obj;
        System.out.println(p.toString());


        //2.通过反射，调用对象指定的属性和方法
        Field age = clazz.getDeclaredField("age");
        age.set(p,10);
        System.out.println(p.toString());

        //3.调用方法
        Method show = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("show");
        show.invoke(p);

    }
}