读者写者模型
读者与写者之间的关系:
读者与读者:无关系
写者与写者:互斥
读者与写者:互斥
注:写独占,读共享,写锁优先级高。
读写锁接口:
//1.初始化
int pthread_rwlock_init(pthread_rwlock_t *restrict rwlock,const pthread_rwlockattr_t *restrict attr);
//2.销毁
int pthread_rwlock_destory(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock);
//3.加锁和解锁
int pthread_rwlock_rdlock(pthread_rwlock_t * rwlock); //读加锁
int pthread_rwlock_wrlock(pthread_rwlock_t * rwlock); //写加锁
int pthread_rwlock_unlock(pthread_rwlock_t * rwlock);
#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<pthread.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int counter;
pthread_rwlock_t rwlock;
void* _read(void* arg)
{
int t;
int i=*(int*)arg;
free(arg);
while(1)
{
pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&rwlock);
printf("read: %d :%#x :counter=%d\n",i,pthread_self(),counter);
pthread_rwlock_unlock(&rwlock);
sleep(1);
}
}
void* _write(void* arg)
{
int t;
int i=*(int*)arg;
free(arg);
while(1)
{
t=counter;
usleep(1000);
pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&rwlock);
printf("write:%d :%#x :counter=%d ++counter=%d\n",i,pthread_self(),t,++counter);
pthread_rwlock_unlock(&rwlock);
sleep(2);
}
}
int main()
{
int i;
pthread_t tid[8];
pthread_rwlock_init(&rwlock,NULL);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
int*p=(int*)malloc(sizeof(int));
*p=i;
pthread_create(&tid[i],NULL,_write,(void*)p);
}
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
int* p=(int*)malloc(sizeof(int));
*p=i;
pthread_create(&tid[i+3],NULL,_read,(void*)p);
}
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
pthread_join(tid[i],NULL);
}
pthread_rwlock_destroy(&rwlock);
return 0;
}