linux 下jansson安装和使用

1.安装jansson

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./configure make make install

2.生成帮助文档

1 2	cd doc  make html

编译安装doc时提示 spinx-build not a command

执行下面语句安装sphinx

1	easy_install -U Sphinx

生成_build文件夹  

1	cd _build/html/

使用火狐浏览器启动帮助文档    

1	Firefox index.html

3.编程

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包含头文件: #include <jansson.h>   编译连接时加库 -ljansson               gcc –o source source.c –ljansson   如果执行程序出现：error  while  loading shared libraries: libjansson.so.4: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory              找不到libjansson.so.4这个库时用下面方法解决   　　　　 //查找libjansson.so.4所在位置              Whereis libjansson   显示：libjansson: /usr/local/lib/libjansson.a /usr/local/lib/libjansson.la /usr/local/lib/libjansson.so   自己的libjansson.so所在位置为:/usr/local/lib/libjansson.so   　　　　 //确定libjansson.so是否真的存在                cd /usr/local/lib   　　　　 //如果存在，执行下面语句，创建一个libjansson.so的符号链接到/usr/lib目录下                ln -s /usr/local/lib/libjansson.so /usr/lib/libjansson.so.4   　　　　 //重新加载库                ldconfig        json_t *json_string( const  char  *value)              返回一个json string的数据类型，转换成这个库可以识别的格式。错误返回NULL，必须是UTF-8格式的。   　　     Return value: New reference.   　　     Returns a  new  JSON string, or NULL on error. value must be a valid UTF-8 encoded Unicode string.   json_t *json_string_nocheck( const  char  *value)              与json_string()相同，不检查value的有效性   　　    Return value: New reference.   　　    Like json_string(), but doesn’t check that value is valid UTF-8. Use  this  function only  if  you are certain that  this  really is the  case  (e.g. you have already checked it by other means).   const  char  *json_string_value( const  json_t *string)              返回json string中的字符串,是c语言的字符串。   　　    Returns the associated value of string as a null terminated UTF-8 encoded string,   or NULL  if  string is not a JSON string.   　　    The retuned value is read-only and must not be modified or freed by the user. It is valid as  long  as string exists, i.e. as  long  as its reference count has not dropped to zero.   int  json_string_set( const  json_t *string,  const  char  *value)              设置string对应的值，如果value是无效的UTF-8值，设置失败。   　　　  Sets the associated value of string to value. value must be a valid UTF-8 encoded Unicode string. Returns 0 on success and -1 on error.   int  json_string_set_nocheck( const  json_t *string,  const  char  *value)               与json_string_set()相同，只是不检查value是否是有效的UTF-8类型   Like json_string_set(), but doesn’t check that value is valid UTF-8. Use  this  function only  if  you are certain that  this  really is the  case  (e.g. you have already checked it by other means).

　　

 

我主要是使用字符串的形式，参考的jansson-2.6/test/suites/api/test_object.c代码

下面的程序功能是：输出一个json格式的字符串，gcc 的时候别忘了加 -ljansson

需要特别注意的地方时jansson数组的处理，在需要循环的加入数组的时候需要json_deep_copy()函数的帮助。如下例子：

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json_t copy;   json_t object;   json_t array;   json_object_set_new (object,  "test" , json_string( "testvalue1" ));   copy = json_deep_copy(object); json_array_append(arr, copy);   json_object_set_new (object,  "test" , json_string( "testvalue2" ));   copy = json_deep_copy(object); json_array_append(arr, copy);

//下面的是处理字符串

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#include <stdio.h> #include <jansson.h>   int  event_jansson() {      json_t *objectmsg;      char  *result;        objectmsg = json_object();        json_object_set_new (objectmsg,  "inc" , json_string( "value-incID" ));      json_object_set_new (objectmsg,  "src" , json_string( "a" ));      json_object_set_new (objectmsg,  "des" , json_string( "b" ));      json_object_set_new (objectmsg,  "protocol" , json_string( "c" ));      json_object_set_new (objectmsg,  "policy" , json_string( "d" ));      json_object_set_new (objectmsg,  "snapshot" , json_string( "e" ));      json_object_set_new (objectmsg,  "name" , json_string( "f" ));      json_object_set_new (objectmsg,  "Type" , json_string( "g" ));      json_object_set_new (objectmsg,  "Path" , json_string( "h" ));      json_object_set_new (objectmsg,  "domain" , json_string( "i" ));        result = json_dumps(objectmsg, JSON_PRESERVE_ORDER);        printf ( "result=%s\n" ,result);        free (result);      json_decref(objectmsg);     　 return  0; }   int  main() {   　　event_jansson();      return  0; }

　　

 

下面的程序是从一个jason文件中取出内容。

tmp.json文件中的内容是：

{"name1": "value1", "name2": "value2", "name3": "value3", "name4": "value4"}

 vim test.c

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#include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <jansson.h>   /* 关键字个数 */ #define COUNTMAX 256 /* 关键字长度 */ #define LENMAX 256   struct  policymsg { int  size; char  keyword[COUNTMAX][LENMAX]; char  keycount[COUNTMAX][LENMAX]; };   /* 判断janson的类型 */ int  my_json_type(json_t *value) { if (json_is_object(value)) { printf ( "json_is_object\n" ); return  JSON_OBJECT; }   if (json_is_array(value)) { printf ( "json_is_array\n" ); return  JSON_ARRAY; }   if (json_is_string(value)) { printf ( "json_is_string\n" ); return  JSON_STRING; }   if (json_is_integer(value)) { printf ( "json_is_integer\n" ); return  JSON_INTEGER; }   if (json_is_real(value)) { printf ( "json_is_real\n" ); return  JSON_REAL; }   if (json_is_number(value)) { printf ( "json_is_number\n" ); }   if (json_is_boolean(value)) { printf ( "json_is_boolean\n" ); }   if (json_is_null(value)) { printf ( "json_is_null\n" ); return  JSON_NULL; }   if (json_is_true(value)) { printf ( "json_boolean(1)\n" ); return  JSON_TRUE; }   if (json_is_false(value)) { printf ( "json_boolean(0)\n" ); return  JSON_FALSE; } }     struct  policymsg get_policy_json( char  *jsonfile) { struct  policymsg policyinfo; int  i, size; void  *iter; json_t *object; json_t *iter_values; json_error_t error;   object = json_object();   object = json_load_file (jsonfile, 0, &error); policyinfo.size = json_object_size (object); #if 0 //size = json_object_size (object); //printf("size=%d\n", size); /* 取出object中的值 */ //struct policy iter_get_value(json_t *object) char  *result; result = json_dumps(object, JSON_PRESERVE_ORDER); printf ( "result=%s\n" , result); /* 判断读取的jansson类型 */ printf ( "判断是什么类型\n" ); my_json_type(object); printf ( "result_size = %d\n" ,  strlen (result)); #endif     iter = json_object_iter(object); i = 0; while (1) { strcpy  (policyinfo.keyword[i], json_object_iter_key(iter)); iter_values = json_object_iter_value(iter); strcpy  (policyinfo.keycount[i],json_string_value(iter_values));   //printf("values[%d]=%s\n", i,json_string_value(iter_values[i]));   if ((iter = json_object_iter_next(object, iter)) == NULL) { //printf("iterate end\n"); break ; } i++; }   #if 0 iter = json_object_iter_at(object,  "b" ); if (iter) { iter_keys[i] = json_object_iter_key(iter); iter_values[i] = json_object_iter_value(iter); printf ( "values[%d]=%s\n" , i,json_string_value(iter_values[i])); } #endif   json_decref(object); return  policyinfo; }   #if 1 int  main() {   //result = "{\"objectmsg\": \"{\"name1\": \"value1\", \"name2\": \"value2\", \"name3\": \"value3\", \"name4\": \"value4\"}\", \"name5\": \"value6\"}"; //{"name1": "value1", "name2": "value2", "name3": "value3", "name4": "value4"} char  *str =  "./tmp.json" ; struct  policymsg policyinfo; policyinfo = get_policy_json(str); int  i = 0;   while  ( i < policyinfo.size) { printf  ( "keyword = %s\n" , policyinfo.keyword[i]); printf  ( "value = %s\n" , policyinfo.keycount[i]); i++; } } #endif

　　

编译：

gcc test.c -ljansson