Java API操作ZooKeeper

附Demo： 建议使用更好的Curator。参考：ZooKeeper客户端Curator的基本使用

package zookeeper;

import org.apache.zookeeper.*;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

/**
 * ZooKeeper Java API测试
 */
public class ZKDemo {

    /**
     * 获取ZooKeeper连接
     * @return
     */
    public static ZooKeeper getConntection(){
        ZooKeeper zooKeeper = null;
        try {
            final CountDownLatch countDownLatch=new CountDownLatch(1);
            //watch机制(回调)，监听是否连接成功
            zooKeeper = new ZooKeeper("192.168.204.201:2181,192.168.204.202:2181,192.168.204.203:2181", 4000, new Watcher() {
                public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {
                    if(Event.KeeperState.SyncConnected == watchedEvent.getState()){
                        //如果受收到了服务端的响应事件，连接成功
                        countDownLatch.countDown();
                    }
                }
            });

            countDownLatch.await();
            System.out.println(zooKeeper.getState());//CONNECTED

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return zooKeeper;
    }

    /**
     * 关闭ZooKeeper连接
     * @param zooKeeper
     */
    public static void closeConnection(ZooKeeper zooKeeper){
        try {
            zooKeeper.close();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 添加节点
     */
    public void add(){
        ZooKeeper zooKeeper = ZKDemo.getConntection();
        try {
            //参数类型
            //1.key
            //2.value
            //3.对应的ACL,当前节点的权限控制
            //4.设置当前节点类型
            zooKeeper.create("/zk-lzb","999".getBytes(), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
            ZKDemo.closeConnection(zooKeeper);
        } catch (KeeperException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取节点信息
     */
    public void get(){
        ZooKeeper zooKeeper = ZKDemo.getConntection();
        Stat stat = new Stat();
        String data = null;
        try {
            byte[] bytes = zooKeeper.getData("/zk-lzb",null,stat);
            data = new String(bytes,"gbk");
            System.out.println("当前节点信息:"+ data);
            ZKDemo.closeConnection(zooKeeper);
        } catch (KeeperException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 修改节点信息
     */
    public void modify(){
        ZooKeeper zooKeeper = ZKDemo.getConntection();
        Stat stat = new Stat();
        //version乐观锁概念,此处需要获取version信息，则需要先get拿到节点信息
        try {
            //获取节点(修改需要version信息)
            zooKeeper.getData("/zk-lzb",null,stat);
            //再修改
            zooKeeper.setData("/zk-lzb","lzb".getBytes(),stat.getVersion());
            ZKDemo.closeConnection(zooKeeper);
        } catch (KeeperException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除节点
     */
    public void delete(){
        ZooKeeper zooKeeper = ZKDemo.getConntection();
        Stat stat = new Stat();
        try {
            //获取节点(删除需要version信息)
            zooKeeper.getData("/zk-lzb", null, stat);
            //删除节点
            zooKeeper.delete("/zk-lzb",stat.getVersion());
            ZKDemo.closeConnection(zooKeeper);
        } catch (KeeperException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}

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