Java动态代理

Java的动态代理，其原理是基于接口实现的。下面是一个简单的模拟：

public interface Talkable {
	public void talk();
}

public class SomeBody implements Talkable{
	@Override
	public void talk() {
		System.out.println("It's a sunny day!");
	}
}

public class ProxySomeBody implements Talkable{
	private Talkable proxyTarget;
	public ProxySomeBody(Talkable proxyTarget){
		this.proxyTarget=proxyTarget;
	}
	@Override
	public void talk() {
		System.out.println("talk start!");
		proxyTarget.talk();
		System.out.println("talk end!");
	}
}

private static void applyProxy(Talkable talkable){
		talkable.talk();
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable{
		Talkable proxy=new ProxySomeBody(new SomeBody());
		applyProxy(proxy);
	}

 

Java的动态代理比上面的代理思想更向前迈进一步，因为它可以动态地创建代理并动态地处理对所代理方法的调用。

 

Java的Proxy提供了下面的静态方法来实现动态代理

static  Object newProxyInstance (ClassLoader loader, Class<?>[] interfaces, InvocationHandler handler);

interfaces:要代理的接口数组。

handler:动态代理的管理器，其要实现invoke方法。

Object invoke (Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)

 

实例：

public interface Talkable {
	public void talk();
}
public class Baby implements Talkable{
	@Override
	public void talk() {
		System.out.println("Mun!");
	}
}
public class TalkableHandler implements InvocationHandler{

	private Baby baby;
	
	public TalkableHandler(Baby baby){
		this.baby=baby;
	}
	
	@Override
	public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
			throws Throwable {
		System.out.println("talk start!");
		/*Method[] methods=proxy.getClass().getMethods();
		System.out.println(proxy.getClass().getName()+"'s methods:");
		for(Method m:methods){
			System.out.println(m.getName());
		}*/
		//proxy.hashCode();
		Object o=method.invoke(baby, args);
		System.out.println("talk end!");
		return o;
	}
}
public class TestTalk {
	private static void talksome(Talkable talk) {
		talk.talk();
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		Talkable talk=(Talkable)Proxy
		.newProxyInstance(Talkable.class.getClassLoader(),
				new Class[] { Baby.class }, new TalkableHandler(
						new Baby()));
		talksome(talk);
	}
}