经行了简单的封装，江功能全部封装到了类文件。
封装类文件H头文件
#ifndef _H_GETSYSTEMHARDWAREID
#define _H_GETSYSTEMHARDWAREID
#include"targetver.h"
#include<wbemcli.h>
#include<string.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <comdef.h>
#include <Wbemidl.h>
#include "wincred.h"
#pragma comment(lib, "credui.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"wbemuuid.lib")
using namespace std;
#pragma once
class GetSysTemHardWareID
{
public:
virtual ~GetSysTemHardWareID();
GetSysTemHardWareID(wchar_t* WMI_Namespace = L"ROOT\\CIMV2");
public:
void Get_CpuId(CString& dest);
void Get_DiskDriveId(CString& dest);
void Get_MacAddress(CString& dest);
void Get_OsName(CString& dest);
void Get_BaseBoardId(CString &dest);
void Get_BiosSerialId(CString &dest);
HRESULT hres;
private:
IWbemServices* pSvc;
IWbemLocator* pLoc;
bool ExecQueryValue(char* strQueryLanguage, char* strQuery, IEnumWbemClassObject** pEnumerator);
private:
protected:
};
#endif // !_H_GETSYSTEMHARDWAREID
封装类CPP实现文件
#include "pch.h"
#include "GetSysTemHardWareID.h"
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
using namespace std;
GetSysTemHardWareID::GetSysTemHardWareID(wchar_t* WMI_Namespace)
{
pSvc = NULL;
pLoc = NULL;
hres = NULL;
hres = CoInitializeEx(0, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);
if (FAILED(hres))
{
printf("Failed to initialize COM library. Error code = 0x");
}
hres = CoInitializeSecurity(
NULL,
-1,
NULL,
NULL,
RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_DEFAULT,
RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE,
NULL,
EOAC_NONE,
NULL
);
if (FAILED(hres))
{
printf("Failed to initialize security. Error code = 0x");
CoUninitialize();
}
hres = CoCreateInstance(
CLSID_WbemLocator,
0,
CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
IID_IWbemLocator, (LPVOID *) &pLoc);
if (FAILED(hres))
{
printf("Failed to create IWbemLocator object.");
CoUninitialize();
}
hres = pLoc->ConnectServer(
_bstr_t(WMI_Namespace),
NULL,
NULL,
0,
NULL,
0,
0,
&pSvc
);
if (FAILED(hres))
{
printf("Could not connect. Error code = 0x");
pLoc->Release();
CoUninitialize();
}
printf ("Connected to ROOT\\CIMV2 WMI namespace") ;
hres = CoSetProxyBlanket(
pSvc,
RPC_C_AUTHN_WINNT,
RPC_C_AUTHZ_NONE,
NULL,
RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_CALL,
RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE,
NULL,
EOAC_NONE
);
if (FAILED(hres))
{
printf("Could not set proxy blanket. Error code = 0x");
pSvc->Release();
pLoc->Release();
CoUninitialize();
}
}
GetSysTemHardWareID::~GetSysTemHardWareID()
{
pSvc->Release();
pLoc->Release();
CoUninitialize();
hres = NULL;
}
void GetSysTemHardWareID::Get_CpuId(CString& dest)
{
IEnumWbemClassObject* pEnumerator = NULL;
ExecQueryValue("WQL", "SELECT * FROM Win32_Processor", &pEnumerator);
IWbemClassObject* pclsObj = NULL;
ULONG uReturn = 0;
while (pEnumerator)
{
HRESULT hr = pEnumerator->Next(WBEM_INFINITE, 1,
&pclsObj, &uReturn);
if (0 == uReturn)
{
break;
}
VARIANT vtProp;
vtProp.vt = VT_BSTR;
hr = pclsObj->Get(L"ProcessorId", 0, &vtProp, 0, 0);
printf("ProcessorId:\n%ws", vtProp.bstrVal);
printf("\n");
dest = vtProp.bstrVal;
VariantClear(&vtProp);
pclsObj->Release();
}
pEnumerator->Release();
}
void GetSysTemHardWareID::Get_DiskDriveId(CString& dest)
{
IEnumWbemClassObject* pEnumerator = NULL;
ExecQueryValue("WQL", "SELECT * FROM Win32_DiskDrive WHERE (SerialNumber IS NOT NULL) AND (MediaType LIKE 'Fixed hard disk%')", &pEnumerator);
IWbemClassObject* pclsObj = NULL;
ULONG uReturn = 0;
int i = 0;
CString strN;
while (pEnumerator)
{
i++;
HRESULT hr = pEnumerator->Next(WBEM_INFINITE, 1,
&pclsObj, &uReturn);
if (0 == uReturn)
{
break;
}
VARIANT vtProp;
vtProp.vt = VT_BSTR;
hr = pclsObj->Get(L"SerialNumber", 0, &vtProp, 0,0);
strN = strN + vtProp.bstrVal+_T(";");
dest = vtProp.bstrVal;
dest.Replace(_T(" "), _T(""));
strN.Replace(_T(" "),_T(""));
printf("SerialNumber[%d]:\n%ws", i, dest.GetString());
printf("\n");
VariantClear(&vtProp);
pclsObj->Release();
}
pEnumerator->Release();
i = 0;
dest = strN;
}
void GetSysTemHardWareID::Get_MacAddress(CString& dest)
{
IEnumWbemClassObject* pEnumerator = NULL;
ExecQueryValue("WQL", "SELECT * FROM Win32_NetworkAdapter WHERE (MACAddress IS NOT NULL) AND (NOT (PNPDeviceID LIKE 'ROOT%'))", &pEnumerator);
IWbemClassObject* pclsObj = NULL;
ULONG uReturn = 0;
vector<CString> MACAddress;
while (pEnumerator)
{
HRESULT hr = pEnumerator->Next(WBEM_INFINITE, 1,
&pclsObj, &uReturn);
if (0 == uReturn)
{
break;
}
VARIANT vtProp;
VARIANT vtProp2;
vtProp.vt = VT_BSTR;
vtProp2.vt = VT_BSTR;
hr = pclsObj->Get(L"Description", 0, &vtProp2, 0, 0);
printf("Description:\n%ws", vtProp2.bstrVal);
printf("\n");
dest = vtProp2.bstrVal;
dest += _T(" ; ");
pclsObj->Get(L"MACAddress", 0, &vtProp, 0, 0);
MACAddress.push_back((CString)(vtProp.bstrVal));
printf("MACAddress:\n%ws", vtProp.bstrVal);
printf("\n");
VariantClear(&vtProp);
pclsObj->Release();
break;
}
if (MACAddress.size() >= 1)
{
dest= dest+MACAddress[0];
}
/* else if (MACAddress.size()>1)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < MACAddress.size(); i++)
{
dest = dest + MACAddress[i];
}
}*/
MACAddress.clear();
pEnumerator->Release();
}
void GetSysTemHardWareID::Get_OsName(CString& dest)
{
IEnumWbemClassObject* pEnumerator=NULL ;
ExecQueryValue("WQL", "SELECT * FROM Win32_OperatingSystem", &pEnumerator);
IWbemClassObject* pclsObj = NULL;
ULONG uReturn = 0;
while (pEnumerator)
{
HRESULT hr = pEnumerator->Next(WBEM_INFINITE, 1,
&pclsObj, &uReturn);
if (0 == uReturn)
{
break;
}
VARIANT vtProp;
vtProp.vt = VT_BSTR;
hr = pclsObj->Get(L"Name", 0, &vtProp, 0, 0);
printf("OS NAME:\n%ws", vtProp.bstrVal);
printf("\n");
dest = vtProp.bstrVal;
VariantClear(&vtProp);
pclsObj->Release();
break;
}
pEnumerator->Release();
}
void GetSysTemHardWareID::Get_BaseBoardId(CString &dest)
{
IEnumWbemClassObject* pEnumerator = NULL;
ExecQueryValue("WQL", "SELECT * FROM Win32_BaseBoard WHERE (SerialNumber IS NOT NULL)", &pEnumerator);
IWbemClassObject* pclsObj = NULL;
ULONG uReturn = 0;
while (pEnumerator)
{
HRESULT hr = pEnumerator->Next(WBEM_INFINITE, 1,
&pclsObj, &uReturn);
if (0 == uReturn)
{
break;
}
VARIANT vtProp;
vtProp.vt = VT_BSTR;
hr = pclsObj->Get(L"SerialNumber", 0, &vtProp, 0, 0);
printf("Board SerialNumber:\n%ws", vtProp.bstrVal);
printf("\n");
dest += _T("BaseBoardId:");
dest += vtProp.bstrVal;
VariantClear(&vtProp);
pclsObj->Release();
break;
}
pEnumerator->Release();
}
void GetSysTemHardWareID::Get_BiosSerialId(CString& dest)
{
IEnumWbemClassObject* pEnumerator = NULL;
ExecQueryValue("WQL", "SELECT * FROM Win32_BIOS WHERE SerialNumber IS NOT NULL", &pEnumerator);
IWbemClassObject* pclsObj = NULL;
ULONG uReturn = 0;
while (pEnumerator)
{
HRESULT hr = pEnumerator->Next(WBEM_INFINITE, 1,
&pclsObj, &uReturn);
if (0 == uReturn)
{
break;
}
VARIANT vtProp;
vtProp.vt = VT_BSTR;
hr = pclsObj->Get(L"SerialNumber", 0, &vtProp, 0, 0);
printf("BIOS SerialNumber:\n%ws", vtProp.bstrVal);
printf("\n");
dest += _T("BIOSSerialId:");
dest += vtProp.bstrVal;
VariantClear(&vtProp);
pclsObj->Release();
}
pEnumerator->Release();
}
bool GetSysTemHardWareID::ExecQueryValue(char* strQueryLanguage, char* strQuery, IEnumWbemClassObject** pEnumerator)
{
HRESULT hre = pSvc->ExecQuery(
bstr_t(strQueryLanguage),
bstr_t(strQuery),
WBEM_FLAG_FORWARD_ONLY | WBEM_FLAG_RETURN_IMMEDIATELY,
NULL,
pEnumerator);
if (FAILED(hres))
{
printf("Query for operating system name failed.");
pSvc->Release();
pLoc->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return FALSE;
}
return true;
}
重要说明：本例程参考《MSDN Library for Visual Studio 2008 SP1 简体中文》类库文件说明，如下为《MSDN Library for Visual Studio 2008 SP1 简体中文》中对WMI技术的说明，在如下说明的第6步和第7步为读取PC机系统名称例程。
#define _WIN32_DCOM
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <comdef.h>
#include <Wbemidl.h>
# pragma comment(lib, "wbemuuid.lib")
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
HRESULT hres;
// Step 1: --------------------------------------------------
// Initialize COM. ------------------------------------------
hres = CoInitializeEx(0, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);
if (FAILED(hres))
{
cout << "Failed to initialize COM library. Error code = 0x"
<< hex << hres << endl;
return 1; // Program has failed.
}
// Step 2: --------------------------------------------------
// Set general COM security levels --------------------------
// Note: If you are using Windows 2000, you need to specify -
// the default authentication credentials for a user by using
// a SOLE_AUTHENTICATION_LIST structure in the pAuthList ----
// parameter of CoInitializeSecurity ------------------------
hres = CoInitializeSecurity(
NULL,
-1, // COM authentication
NULL, // Authentication services
NULL, // Reserved
RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_DEFAULT, // Default authentication
RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, // Default Impersonation
NULL, // Authentication info
EOAC_NONE, // Additional capabilities
NULL // Reserved
);
if (FAILED(hres))
{
cout << "Failed to initialize security. Error code = 0x"
<< hex << hres << endl;
CoUninitialize();
return 1; // Program has failed.
}
// Step 3: ---------------------------------------------------
// Obtain the initial locator to WMI -------------------------
IWbemLocator *pLoc = NULL;
hres = CoCreateInstance(
CLSID_WbemLocator,
0,
CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
IID_IWbemLocator, (LPVOID *) &pLoc);
if (FAILED(hres))
{
cout << "Failed to create IWbemLocator object."
<< " Err code = 0x"
<< hex << hres << endl;
CoUninitialize();
return 1; // Program has failed.
}
// Step 4: -----------------------------------------------------
// Connect to WMI through the IWbemLocator::ConnectServer method
IWbemServices *pSvc = NULL;
// Connect to the root\cimv2 namespace with
// the current user and obtain pointer pSvc
// to make IWbemServices calls.
hres = pLoc->ConnectServer(
_bstr_t(L"ROOT\\CIMV2"), // Object path of WMI namespace
NULL, // User name. NULL = current user
NULL, // User password. NULL = current
0, // Locale. NULL indicates current
NULL, // Security flags.
0, // Authority (e.g. Kerberos)
0, // Context object
&pSvc // pointer to IWbemServices proxy
);
if (FAILED(hres))
{
cout << "Could not connect. Error code = 0x"
<< hex << hres << endl;
pLoc->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1; // Program has failed.
}
cout << "Connected to ROOT\\CIMV2 WMI namespace" << endl;
// Step 5: --------------------------------------------------
// Set security levels on the proxy -------------------------
hres = CoSetProxyBlanket(
pSvc, // Indicates the proxy to set
RPC_C_AUTHN_WINNT, // RPC_C_AUTHN_xxx
RPC_C_AUTHZ_NONE, // RPC_C_AUTHZ_xxx
NULL, // Server principal name
RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_CALL, // RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_xxx
RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, // RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_xxx
NULL, // client identity
EOAC_NONE // proxy capabilities
);
if (FAILED(hres))
{
cout << "Could not set proxy blanket. Error code = 0x"
<< hex << hres << endl;
pSvc->Release();
pLoc->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1; // Program has failed.
}
// Step 6: --------------------------------------------------
// Use the IWbemServices pointer to make requests of WMI ----
// For example, get the name of the operating system
IEnumWbemClassObject* pEnumerator = NULL;
hres = pSvc->ExecQuery(
bstr_t("WQL"),
bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_OperatingSystem"),
WBEM_FLAG_FORWARD_ONLY | WBEM_FLAG_RETURN_IMMEDIATELY,
NULL,
&pEnumerator);
if (FAILED(hres))
{
cout << "Query for operating system name failed."
<< " Error code = 0x"
<< hex << hres << endl;
pSvc->Release();
pLoc->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1; // Program has failed.
}
// Step 7: -------------------------------------------------
// Get the data from the query in step 6 -------------------
IWbemClassObject *pclsObj;
ULONG uReturn = 0;
while (pEnumerator)
{
HRESULT hr = pEnumerator->Next(WBEM_INFINITE, 1,
&pclsObj, &uReturn);
if(0 == uReturn)
{
break;
}
VARIANT vtProp;
// Get the value of the Name property
hr = pclsObj->Get(L"Name", 0, &vtProp, 0, 0);
wcout << " OS Name : " << vtProp.bstrVal << endl;
VariantClear(&vtProp);
}
// Cleanup
// ========
pSvc->Release();
pLoc->Release();
pEnumerator->Release();
pclsObj->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 0; // Program successfully completed.
}
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