mvc实现图片验证码功能

mvc中实现图片验证码很简单，

只需要创建一个 FileContentResult的方法

返回file就行

  /// <summary>
        /// 创建一个文件方法
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public FileContentResult GetCode() {
            //参数一：产生几个字符的验证码图片  参数二：验证码的形式(数字、字母、数字字母混合都有)
            ValidateCode validCode = new ValidateCode(5, ValidateCode.CodeType.Alphas);
                //将图片转换为二进制
           MemoryStream ms =validCode.CreateCheckCodeImage() as MemoryStream;
                dateCode = validCode.CheckCode;  //通过 CheckCode获取当前的验证码
            byte[] buffurPic = ms.ToArray();  
            return File(buffurPic, "image/jpeg");  






         
          
        
        }

以下是生成验证码代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;


using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.IO;

namespace Helper
{
    public class ValidateCode
    {


         #region Private Fields

      private const double PI = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795;

      private const double PI2 = 6.283185307179586476925286766559;

      //private readonly int _wordsLen = 4; 

      private int _len;

      private CodeType _codetype;

      private readonly Single _jianju = (float)18.0;

      private readonly Single _height = (float)24.0;

      private  string _checkCode;

      #endregion

      #region Public Property

      public  string CheckCode
      {

          get
          {

              return _checkCode;

          }

      }

      #endregion

      #region Constructors

      /// 
 

      /// public constructors 

      /// 
 

      ///  验证码长度  

      ///  验证码类型：字母、数字、字母+ 数字  

      public ValidateCode(int len, CodeType ctype)
      {

          this._len = len;

          this._codetype = ctype;

      }

      #endregion

      #region Public Field

      public enum CodeType { Words, Numbers, Characters, Alphas }

      #endregion

      #region Private Methods



      public string GenerateNumbers()
      {

          string strOut = "";

          System.Random random = new Random();

          for (int i = 0; i < _len; i++)
          {

              string num = Convert.ToString(random.Next(10000) % 10);

              strOut += num;

          }

          return strOut.Trim();

      }



      public string GenerateCharacters()
      {

          string strOut = "";

          System.Random random = new Random();

          for (int i = 0; i < _len; i++)
          {

              string num = Convert.ToString((char)(65 + random.Next(10000) % 26));

              strOut += num;

          }

          return strOut.Trim();

      }

      // 

      public string GenerateAlphas()
      {

          string strOut = "";

          string num = "";

          System.Random random = new Random();

          for (int i = 0; i < _len; i++)
          {

              if (random.Next(500) % 2 == 0)
              {

                  num = Convert.ToString(random.Next(10000) % 10);

              }

              else
              {

                  num = Convert.ToString((char)(65 + random.Next(10000) % 26));

              }

              strOut += num;

          }

          return strOut.Trim();

      }



      private System.Drawing.Bitmap TwistImage(Bitmap srcBmp, bool bXDir, double dMultValue, double dPhase)
      {

          System.Drawing.Bitmap destBmp = new Bitmap(srcBmp.Width, srcBmp.Height);



          // 将位图背景填充为白色 

          System.Drawing.Graphics graph = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(destBmp);

          graph.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(System.Drawing.Color.White), 0, 0, destBmp.Width, destBmp.Height);

          graph.Dispose();



          double dBaseAxisLen = bXDir ? (double)destBmp.Height : (double)destBmp.Width;



          for (int i = 0; i < destBmp.Width; i++)
          {

              for (int j = 0; j < destBmp.Height; j++)
              {

                  double dx = 0;

                  dx = bXDir ? (PI2 * (double)j) / dBaseAxisLen : (PI2 * (double)i) / dBaseAxisLen;

                  dx += dPhase;

                  double dy = Math.Sin(dx);



                  // 取得当前点的颜色 

                  int nOldX = 0, nOldY = 0;

                  nOldX = bXDir ? i + (int)(dy * dMultValue) : i;

                  nOldY = bXDir ? j : j + (int)(dy * dMultValue);



                  System.Drawing.Color color = srcBmp.GetPixel(i, j);

                  if (nOldX >= 0 && nOldX < destBmp.Width

                   && nOldY >= 0 && nOldY < destBmp.Height)
                  {

                      destBmp.SetPixel(nOldX, nOldY, color);

                  }

              }

          }



          return destBmp;

      }

      #endregion

      #region Public Methods

      public Stream CreateCheckCodeImage()
      {

          string checkCode;

          switch (_codetype)
          {

              case CodeType.Alphas:

                  checkCode = GenerateAlphas();

                  break;

              case CodeType.Numbers:

                  checkCode = GenerateNumbers();

                  break;

              case CodeType.Characters:

                  checkCode = GenerateCharacters();

                  break;

              default:

                  checkCode = GenerateAlphas();

                  break;

          }

          this._checkCode = checkCode;

          MemoryStream ms = null;

          // 

          if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)

              return null;

          Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * _jianju)), (int)_height);

          Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);

          try
          {

              Random random = new Random();

              g.Clear(Color.White);

              // 画图片的背景噪音线 

              for (int i = 0; i < 18; i++)
              {

                  int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);

                  int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);

                  int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);

                  int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);

                  g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.FromArgb(random.Next()), 1), x1, y1, x2, y2);

              }

              Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Times New Roman", 14, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);

              LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);

              if (_codetype != CodeType.Words)
              {

                  for (int i = 0; i < checkCode.Length; i++)
                  {

                      g.DrawString(checkCode.Substring(i, 1), font, brush, 2 + i * _jianju, 1);

                  }

              }
              else
              {

                  g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);

              }

              // 画图片的前景噪音点 

              for (int i = 0; i < 150; i++)
              {

                  int x = random.Next(image.Width);

                  int y = random.Next(image.Height);

                  image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));

              }

              // 画图片的波形滤镜效果 

              if (_codetype != CodeType.Words)
              {

                  image = TwistImage(image, true, 3, 1);

              }

              // 画图片的边框线 

              g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);



              ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();

              image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);

          }

          finally
          {

              g.Dispose();

              image.Dispose();

          }

          return ms;

      }

      #endregion
      

    }
}