构建ARM uClibc工具链

买了一个几块钱的随身WIFI，CPU是TSP ZX297520V3（ARMv7 Processor rev 4 (v7l) ），做了一个交叉编译工具链，编译了简单的程序进行测试。简单记录一下全部的步骤，如下：

一、目标工具链版本

binutils-2.16.1

linux-3.4.110

uClibc-0.9.33.2

gcc-3.4.3

宿主系统为Manjaro，宿主工具链为pacman直接安装的gcc和binutils

二、编译流程

1. 建立新的工作目录

• mkdir test (临时工具目录)

• 将所有工具链解压到test目录

• mkdir test/tools (新编译出的工具链目录)

2. 编译Binutils

• cd binutils-2.16.1

• ./configure --target=arm-linux --prefix=/home/dan/test/tools --program-prefix=arm-linux-

• make

• make install

• export PATH=$PATH:/home/dan/test/tools/bin

3. 编译不含库GCC

• cd ../gcc-3.4.3

• ./configure --target=arm-linux --prefix=/home/dan/test/tools --program-prefix=arm-linux- --disable-shared --disable-threads --enable-languages="c" --with-newlib

• make

• make install

4. 编译内核头文件

• cd ../linux-3.4.110

• make ARCH=arm headers_check

• make ARCH=arm INSTALL_HDR_PATH=dest headers_install

• sudo cp -rv dest/include/* ../tools/include

5. 编译uClibc

• cd ../uClibc-0.9.33.2

• make menuconfig (根据需要填)

  uClibc runtime library directory 和 uClibc development environment directory 不填

• vi .config (CROSS_COMPILER_PREFIX="/home/dan/test/tools/bin/arm-linux-")

• mkdir build

• make PREFIX=${PWD}/build install

• sudo cp build/* ~/test/tools -r

6. 第二次编译GCC

• cd ../gcc-3.4.3

• ./configure --target=arm-linux --prefix=/home/dan/test/tools --program-prefix=arm-linux- --enable-languages="c" --with-headers=/home/dan/test/tools/include --with-libs=/home/dan/test/tools/lib --with-sysroot=/home/dan/test/tools/

• make

• make install

• sudo cp /home/dan/test/tools/lib/libc.so.0 /lib

• sudo cp /home/dan/test/tools/lib/uclibc_nonshared.a /lib

• sudo cp /home/dan/test/tools/lib/ld-uClibc.so.0 /lib

7. 编译实际应用程序

/* 测试程序 */
/* 文件名: a.c */
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    printf("Hello World!\n");
    return 0;
}

• ./tools/bin/arm-linux-gcc ./a.c -o a.out -I /home/dan/test/tools/include -Wl,--dynamic-linker=/lib/ld-uClibc.so.0

• ./tools/bin/arm-linux-strip ./a.out

运行程序：

        adb push a.out /mnt/userdata/

        adb shell

        cd /mnt/userdata/

        chmod 777 a.out

        ./a.out

8. 完整工具链构建脚本

# 源代码目录 test-src-archive
​
# 建立工作目录
mkdir -p test && cd test
mkdir -p tools
​
WORKDIR=`pwd`
​
# 解压源码
tar -xf ../test-src-archive/uClibc-0.9.33.2.tar
tar -xf ../test-src-archive/linux-3.4.110.tar
tar -xf ../test-src-archive/binutils-2.16.1.tar.bz2
tar -xf ../test-src-archive/gcc-3.4.3.tar.bz2
​
# 编译Binutils
cd binutils-2.16.1
./configure --target=arm-linux --prefix=${WORKDIR}/tools --program-prefix=arm-linux-
make
make install
export PATH=$PATH:${WORKDIR}/tools/bin
​
# 编译不含库的GCC
cd ../gcc-3.4.3
./configure --target=arm-linux --prefix=${WORKDIR}/tools --program-prefix=arm-linux- --disable-shared --disable-threads --enable-languages="c" --with-newlib
make
make install
​
# 编译内核头文件
cd ../linux-3.4.110
make ARCH=arm headers_check
make ARCH=arm INSTALL_HDR_PATH=dest headers_install 
sudo cp -rv dest/include/* ${WORKDIR}/tools/include
​
# 编译uClibc
cd ../uClibc-0.9.33.2
make menuconfig
sed -i -e "s#CROSS_COMPILER_PREFIX=\"\"#CROSS_COMPILER_PREFIX=\"${WORKDIR}/tools/bin/arm-linux-\"#g" .config
mkdir -p build
make PREFIX=${PWD}/build install
sudo cp build/* ${WORKDIR}/tools -r
​
# 第二次编译GCC
cd ../gcc-3.4.3
./configure --target=arm-linux --prefix=${WORKDIR}/tools --program-prefix=arm-linux- --enable-languages="c"  --with-headers=${WORKDIR}/tools/include --with-libs=${WORKDIR}/tools/lib --with-sysroot=${WORKDIR}/tools/
make
make install
sudo cp ${WORKDIR}/tools/lib/libc.so.0 /lib
sudo cp ${WORKDIR}/tools/lib/uclibc_nonshared.a /lib
sudo cp ${WORKDIR}/tools/lib/ld-uClibc.so.0 /lib