yum命令安装时报错 Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base

1 yum命令问题

1.1 错误示例

yum命令是用来直接安装软件常用命令，常用命令参考
但是在使用此命令时会有如下错误信息：

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Determining fastest mirrors
YumRepo Error: All mirror URLs are not using ftp, http[s] or file.
Eg. Invalid release/
removing mirrorlist with no valid mirrors: /var/cache/yum/base/mirrorlist.txt
Error: Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base

网上给的解决方法是修改DNS之类的 都尝试过了 ，还是没有解决问题 ， 没办法只好卸载yum重新安装，发现问题依旧，于是分析可能是 yum 源失效的问题 ， 是不是服务器的 yum 源失效了 ， 抱着试试的心态更换了 yum 源 ，终于解决了问题

1.2 解决方法

1.2.1 操作步骤

更换yum 源
进入 yum 配置文件目录 cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
备份配置文件mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak
下载 163 的配置文件 wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
更名 mv CentOS6-Base-163.repo CentOS-Base.repo
注意：由于 163源迁移的问题 所以这个下载下来的源是同样无法使用的只能自己手动修改

1.2.2 原来163源

未改动过的 163 源是这样子的

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

1.2.3 更改163原

改动后的163源的示例

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - 163.com
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/6.7/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://vault.centos.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - 163.com
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/6.7/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://vault.centos.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - 163.com
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/6.7/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://vault.centos.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/6.7/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://vault.centos.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - 163.com
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/6.7/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://vault.centos.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

1.2.4 注意问题

首先是网址要改为了 http://vault.centos.org 然后删除了centos 把 $releasever 这个变量自己手动改为了 6.7（对应的版本号） 这一步自己琢磨 我是改完之后他还报错 发现是版本号的问题 给我显示的 6 而我是 6.7的版本，改完之后最好自己先去访问一下有没有对应的文件 以防出错
查看自己服务器版本命令：cat /etc/redhat-release
在最后全部执行后开始如下命令：

yum clean all
yum makecache