CentOS7用yum安装软件显示错误：cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base/7/x86_64

百度了一圈，还是自己解决了（暴力解决）！！！

看问题！！如下：执行 yum update

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum update
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Repository cr is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras-source is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository fasttrack is listed more than once in the configuration
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile


 One of the configured repositories failed (未知),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).

     3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
            yum --disablerepo=<repoid> ...

     4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
        will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
        again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:

            yum-config-manager --disable <repoid>
        or
            subscription-manager repos --disable=<repoid>

     5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
        compromise:

            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true

Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: appstream/7/x86_64

2,解决：（如果怕的话，就先备份）
1，进入到/etc/yum.repos.d这个目录

cd /etc/yum.repos.d

2，直接一个一个的删除里面的配置。

rm -rf CentOS-Base.repo

2，或者使用WinSCP这个软件连接直接一把删除

3，使用xshell重新生成即可：代码如下
1，进入到/etc/yum.repos.d这个目录

cd /etc/yum.repos.d

2，下载源环境

wget -O CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

3，清空缓存

yum clean all

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
正在清理软件源： base extras updates
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
Other repos take up 72 M of disk space (use --verbose for details)

4，重新生成缓存

yum makecache 

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum makecache 
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Determining fastest mirrors
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
base                                                                                                                            | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
extras                                                                                                                          | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
updates                                                                                                                         | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
(1/10): base/7/x86_64/group_gz                                                                                                  | 153 kB  00:00:00     
(2/10): base/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                | 6.1 MB  00:00:01     
(3/10): base/7/x86_64/filelists_db                                                                                              | 7.2 MB  00:00:01     
(4/10): base/7/x86_64/other_db                                                                                                  | 2.6 MB  00:00:00     
(5/10): extras/7/x86_64/filelists_db                                                                                            | 235 kB  00:00:00     
(6/10): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                              | 242 kB  00:00:00     
(7/10): extras/7/x86_64/other_db                                                                                                | 143 kB  00:00:00     
(8/10): updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db                                                                                           | 5.4 MB  00:00:01     
(9/10): updates/7/x86_64/other_db                                                                                               | 708 kB  00:00:00     
(10/10): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                            | 9.6 MB  00:00:02     
元数据缓存已建立

搞定！！！