获取表信息（表名 字段名 字段类型 字段长度 是否为空 identity 字段说明）

select d.name,a.name,b.name,a.length, a.isnullable 
from  syscolumns a, systypes b, sysobjects d  
where   a.xtype=b.xusertype   and   a.id=d.id   and   d.xtype='U'  

select * from sysobjects  where xtype='U' /**用户表**/
select * from syscolumns
select * from systypes

select * from sysobjects a,  syscolumns b, systypes c
where a.id=b.id and b.xtype=c.xusertype and a.xtype='U' and a.name='test_product'

declare @table_name as varchar(max)
set @table_name = 'test_product'
select sys.columns.name, sys.types.name, sys.columns.max_length, sys.columns.is_nullable,
(select count(*) from sys.identity_columns where sys.identity_columns.object_id = sys.columns.object_id and sys.columns.column_id = sys.identity_columns.column_id) as is_identity ,
(select value from sys.extended_properties where sys.extended_properties.major_id = sys.columns.object_id and sys.extended_properties.minor_id = sys.columns.column_id) as description
from sys.columns, sys.tables, sys.types where sys.columns.object_id = sys.tables.object_id and sys.columns.system_type_id=sys.types.system_type_id and sys.tables.name=@table_name order by sys.columns.column_id