android 拖拽效果（图文）

android的拖拽移动，比较简单

1、在xml中创建一个view  

2、在activity中通过findViewById获取该view的对象（Button btn=findViewById()）

3、为该view注册OnTouchListener监听view.setOnTouchListener

@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
    if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
        ClipData data = ClipData.newPlainText("", "");
        View.DragShadowBuilder shadowBuilder = new View.DragShadowBuilder(v);
        v.startDrag(data, shadowBuilder, v, 0);
        v.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);//如果想在移动时对view做其他处理可以设置其他值 这里的效果是移动时改view还是可见的
        width = v.getWidth();//view的宽
        height = v.getHeight();//view的高
        return true;
    } else {
        return false;
    }
}

4、获取该view的父布局（这里是relativelayout都无所谓）的对象view_parent

5、为view_parent注册onDragListener

@Override
public boolean onDrag(View v, DragEvent event) {
    int action = event.getAction();
    switch (action) {
        case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_STARTED:
            break;
        case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED:
            break;
        case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_EXITED:
            break;
        case DragEvent.ACTION_DROP://移动->手指松开

                Button view = (ImageView) event.getLocalState();//获取移动后的view对象

       RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(width, height);

       layoutParams.setMargins((int) event.getX() - width / 2, (int) event.getY() - height / 2, 0, 0);
                view.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);//设置view的布局参数
                ViewGroup owner = (ViewGroup) view.getParent();
                owner.removeView(view);//清楚该view在移动前的对象  不remove会抛异常
                RelativeLayout container = (RelativeLayout) v;//父布局
                container.addView(view);//向父布局中添加移动后的view
                view.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            break;
        case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_ENDED:
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
    return true;
}

6、快去试试吧