大规模搜索引擎,基本思路是利用网络爬虫获取所有web内容,将各种文档内容提取出来存储,同时对存储的各种文档内容建立索引,以及页面引用数等信息做保存,之后对待搜索的关键字的标志位和索引表进行布尔过滤,即可得到相关内容。但大数据的存储,快速建索引,相近内容,结果排序等还是有不少挑战的,这里面和网格运算,分布式存储等技术密不可分,具体数学原理可以参考吴军的《数学之美》。 以下代码片段选自开源搜索引擎lucene的索引比对实现。
public abstract class FieldComparator<T> {
/**
* Compare hit at slot1 with hit at slot2.
*
* @param slot1 first slot to compare
* @param slot2 second slot to compare
* @return any N < 0 if slot2's value is sorted after
* slot1, any N > 0 if the slot2's value is sorted before
* slot1 and 0 if they are equal
*/
public abstract int compare(int slot1, int slot2);
/**
* Set the bottom slot, ie the "weakest" (sorted last)
* entry in the queue. When {@link #compareBottom} is
* called, you should compare against this slot. This
* will always be called before {@link #compareBottom}.
*
* @param slot the currently weakest (sorted last) slot in the queue
*/
public abstract void setBottom(final int slot);
/**
* Compare the bottom of the queue with doc. This will
* only invoked after setBottom has been called. This
* should return the same result as {@link
* #compare(int,int)}} as if bottom were slot1 and the new
* document were slot 2.
*
* <p>For a search that hits many results, this method
* will be the hotspot (invoked by far the most
* frequently).</p>
*
* @param doc that was hit
* @return any N < 0 if the doc's value is sorted after
* the bottom entry (not competitive), any N > 0 if the
* doc's value is sorted before the bottom entry and 0 if
* they are equal.
*/
public abstract int compareBottom(int doc) throws IOException;
/**
* This method is called when a new hit is competitive.
* You should copy any state associated with this document
* that will be required for future comparisons, into the
* specified slot.
*
* @param slot which slot to copy the hit to
* @param doc docID relative to current reader
*/
public abstract void copy(int slot, int doc) throws IOException;
/**
* Set a new Reader. All doc correspond to the current Reader.
*
* @param reader current reader
* @param docBase docBase of this reader
* @throws IOException
* @throws IOException
*/
public abstract void setNextReader(IndexReader reader, int docBase) throws IOException;
/** Sets the Scorer to use in case a document's score is
* needed.
*
* @param scorer Scorer instance that you should use to
* obtain the current hit's score, if necessary. */
public void setScorer(Scorer scorer) {
// Empty implementation since most comparators don't need the score. This
// can be overridden by those that need it.
}
/**
* Return the actual value in the slot.
*
* @param slot the value
* @return value in this slot
*/
public abstract T value(int slot);
/** Returns -1 if first is less than second. Default
* impl to assume the type implements Comparable and
* invoke .compareTo; be sure to override this method if
* your FieldComparator's type isn't a Comparable or
* if your values may sometimes be null */
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public int compareValues(T first, T second) {
if (first == null) {
if (second == null) {
return 0;
} else {
return -1;
}
} else if (second == null) {
return 1;
} else {
return ((Comparable<T>) first).compareTo(second);
}
}
public static abstract class NumericComparator<T extends Number> extends FieldComparator<T> {
protected final T missingValue;
protected final String field;
protected Bits docsWithField;
public NumericComparator(String field, T missingValue) {
this.field = field;
this.missingValue = missingValue;
}
@Override
public void setNextReader(IndexReader reader, int docBase) throws IOException {
if (missingValue != null) {
docsWithField = FieldCache.DEFAULT.getDocsWithField(reader, field);
// optimization to remove unneeded checks on the bit interface:
if (docsWithField instanceof Bits.MatchAllBits) {
docsWithField = null;
}
} else {
docsWithField = null;
}
}
}
/** Parses field's values as byte (using {@link
* FieldCache#getBytes} and sorts by ascending value */
public static final class ByteComparator extends NumericComparator<Byte> {
private final byte[] values;
private final ByteParser parser;
private byte[] currentReaderValues;
private byte bottom;
ByteComparator(int numHits, String field, FieldCache.Parser parser, Byte missingValue) {
super(field, missingValue);
values = new byte[numHits];
this.parser = (ByteParser) parser;
}
@Override
public int compare(int slot1, int slot2) {
return values[slot1] - values[slot2];
}
@Override
public int compareBottom(int doc) {
byte v2 = currentReaderValues[doc];
// Test for v2 == 0 to save Bits.get method call for
// the common case (doc has value and value is non-zero):
if (docsWithField != null && v2 == 0 && !docsWithField.get(doc)) {
v2 = missingValue;
}
return bottom - v2;
}
@Override
public void copy(int slot, int doc) {
byte v2 = currentReaderValues[doc];
// Test for v2 == 0 to save Bits.get method call for
// the common case (doc has value and value is non-zero):
if (docsWithField != null && v2 == 0 && !docsWithField.get(doc)) {
v2 = missingValue;
}
values[slot] = v2;
}
@Override
public void setNextReader(IndexReader reader, int docBase) throws IOException {
// NOTE: must do this before calling super otherwise
// we compute the docsWithField Bits twice!
currentReaderValues = FieldCache.DEFAULT.getBytes(reader, field, parser, missingValue != null);
super.setNextReader(reader, docBase);
}
@Override
public void setBottom(final int bottom) {
this.bottom = values[bottom];
}
@Override
public Byte value(int slot) {
return Byte.valueOf(values[slot]);
}
}
/** Sorts by ascending docID */
public static final class DocComparator extends FieldComparator<Integer> {
private final int[] docIDs;
private int docBase;
private int bottom;
DocComparator(int numHits) {
docIDs = new int[numHits];
}
@Override
public int compare(int slot1, int slot2) {
// No overflow risk because docIDs are non-negative
return docIDs[slot1] - docIDs[slot2];
}
@Override
public int compareBottom(int doc) {
// No overflow risk because docIDs are non-negative
return bottom - (docBase + doc);
}
@Override
public void copy(int slot, int doc) {
docIDs[slot] = docBase + doc;
}
@Override
public void setNextReader(IndexReader reader, int docBase) {
// TODO: can we "map" our docIDs to the current
// reader? saves having to then subtract on every
// compare call
this.docBase = docBase;
}
@Override
public void setBottom(final int bottom) {
this.bottom = docIDs[bottom];
}
@Override
public Integer value(int slot) {
return Integer.valueOf(docIDs[slot]);
}
}
/** Parses field's values as double (using {@link
* FieldCache#getDoubles} and sorts by ascending value */
public static final class DoubleComparator extends NumericComparator<Double> {
private final double[] values;
private final DoubleParser parser;
private double[] currentReaderValues;
private double bottom;
DoubleComparator(int numHits, String field, FieldCache.Parser parser, Double missingValue) {
super(field, missingValue);
values = new double[numHits];
this.parser = (DoubleParser) parser;
}
@Override
public int compare(int slot1, int slot2) {
final double v1 = values[slot1];
final double v2 = values[slot2];
if (v1 > v2) {
return 1;
} else if (v1 < v2) {
return -1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
@Override
public int compareBottom(int doc) {
double v2 = currentReaderValues[doc];
// Test for v2 == 0 to save Bits.get method call for
// the common case (doc has value and value is non-zero):
if (docsWithField != null && v2 == 0 && !docsWithField.get(doc)) {
v2 = missingValue;
}
if (bottom > v2) {
return 1;
} else if (bottom < v2) {
return -1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
@Override
public void copy(int slot, int doc) {
double v2 = currentReaderValues[doc];
// Test for v2 == 0 to save Bits.get method call for
// the common case (doc has value and value is non-zero):
if (docsWithField != null && v2 == 0 && !docsWithField.get(doc)) {
v2 = missingValue;
}
values[slot] = v2;
}
@Override
public void setNextReader(IndexReader reader, int docBase) throws IOException {
// NOTE: must do this before calling super otherwise
// we compute the docsWithField Bits twice!
currentReaderValues = FieldCache.DEFAULT.getDoubles(reader, field, parser, missingValue != null);
super.setNextReader(reader, docBase);
}
@Override
public void setBottom(final int bottom) {
this.bottom = values[bottom];
}
@Override
public Double value(int slot) {
return Double.valueOf(values[slot]);
}
}
/** Parses field's values as float (using {@link
* FieldCache#getFloats} and sorts by ascending value */
public static final class FloatComparator extends NumericComparator<Float> {
private final float[] values;
private final FloatParser parser;
private float[] currentReaderValues;
private float bottom;
FloatComparator(int numHits, String field, FieldCache.Parser parser, Float missingValue) {
super(field, missingValue);
values = new float[numHits];
this.parser = (FloatParser) parser;
}
@Override
public int compare(int slot1, int slot2) {
// TODO: are there sneaky non-branch ways to compute
// sign of float?
final float v1 = values[slot1];
final float v2 = values[slot2];
if (v1 > v2) {
return 1;
} else if (v1 < v2) {
return -1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
@Override
public int compareBottom(int doc) {
// TODO: are there sneaky non-branch ways to compute
// sign of float?
float v2 = currentReaderValues[doc];
// Test for v2 == 0 to save Bits.get method call for
// the common case (doc has value and value is non-zero):
if (docsWithField != null && v2 == 0 && !docsWithField.get(doc)) {
v2 = missingValue;
}
if (bottom > v2) {
return 1;
} else if (bottom < v2) {
return -1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
@Override
public void copy(int slot, int doc) {
float v2 = currentReaderValues[doc];
// Test for v2 == 0 to save Bits.get method call for
// the common case (doc has value and value is non-zero):
if (docsWithField != null && v2 == 0 && !docsWithField.get(doc)) {
v2 = missingValue;
}
values[slot] = v2;
}
@Override
public void setNextReader(IndexReader reader, int docBase) throws IOException {
// NOTE: must do this before calling super otherwise
// we compute the docsWithField Bits twice!
currentReaderValues = FieldCache.DEFAULT.getFloats(reader, field, parser, missingValue != null);
super.setNextReader(reader, docBase);
}
@Override
public void setBottom(final int bottom) {
this.bottom = values[bottom];
}
@Override
public Float value(int slot) {
return Float.valueOf(values[slot]);
}
}
/** Parses field's values as int (using {@link
* FieldCache#getInts} and sorts by ascending value */
public static final class IntComparator extends NumericComparator<Integer> {
private final int[] values;
private final IntParser parser;
private int[] currentReaderValues;
private int bottom; // Value of bottom of queue
IntComparator(int numHits, String field, FieldCache.Parser parser, Integer missingValue) {
super(field, missingValue);
values = new int[numHits];
this.parser = (IntParser) parser;
}
@Override
public int compare(int slot1, int slot2) {
// TODO: there are sneaky non-branch ways to compute
// -1/+1/0 sign
// Cannot return values[slot1] - values[slot2] because that
// may overflow
final int v1 = values[slot1];
final int v2 = values[slot2];
if (v1 > v2) {
return 1;
} else if (v1 < v2) {
return -1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
@Override
public int compareBottom(int doc) {
// TODO: there are sneaky non-branch ways to compute
// -1/+1/0 sign
// Cannot return bottom - values[slot2] because that
// may overflow
int v2 = currentReaderValues[doc];
// Test for v2 == 0 to save Bits.get method call for
// the common case (doc has value and value is non-zero):
if (docsWithField != null && v2 == 0 && !docsWithField.get(doc)) {
v2 = missingValue;
}
if (bottom > v2) {
return 1;
} else if (bottom < v2) {
return -1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
@Override
public void copy(int slot, int doc) {
int v2 = currentReaderValues[doc];
// Test for v2 == 0 to save Bits.get method call for
// the common case (doc has value and value is non-zero):
if (docsWithField != null && v2 == 0 && !docsWithField.get(doc)) {
v2 = missingValue;
}
values[slot] = v2;
}
@Override
public void setNextReader(IndexReader reader, int docBase) throws IOException {
// NOTE: must do this before calling super otherwise
// we compute the docsWithField Bits twice!
currentReaderValues = FieldCache.DEFAULT.getInts(reader, field, parser, missingValue != null);
super.setNextReader(reader, docBase);
}
@Override
public void setBottom(final int bottom) {
this.bottom = values[bottom];
}
@Override
public Integer value(int slot) {
return Integer.valueOf(values[slot]);
}
}
/** Parses field's values as long (using {@link
* FieldCache#getLongs} and sorts by ascending value */
public static final class LongComparator extends NumericComparator<Long> {
private final long[] values;
private final LongParser parser;
private long[] currentReaderValues;
private long bottom;
LongComparator(int numHits, String field, FieldCache.Parser parser, Long missingValue) {
super(field, missingValue);
values = new long[numHits];
this.parser = (LongParser) parser;
}
@Override
public int compare(int slot1, int slot2) {
// TODO: there are sneaky non-branch ways to compute
// -1/+1/0 sign
final long v1 = values[slot1];
final long v2 = values[slot2];
if (v1 > v2) {
return 1;
} else if (v1 < v2) {
return -1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
@Override
public int compareBottom(int doc) {
// TODO: there are sneaky non-branch ways to compute
// -1/+1/0 sign
long v2 = currentReaderValues[doc];
// Test for v2 == 0 to save Bits.get method call for
// the common case (doc has value and value is non-zero):
if (docsWithField != null && v2 == 0 && !docsWithField.get(doc)) {
v2 = missingValue;
}
if (bottom > v2) {
return 1;
} else if (bottom < v2) {
return -1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
@Override
public void copy(int slot, int doc) {
long v2 = currentReaderValues[doc];
// Test for v2 == 0 to save Bits.get method call for
// the common case (doc has value and value is non-zero):
if (docsWithField != null && v2 == 0 && !docsWithField.get(doc)) {
v2 = missingValue;
}
values[slot] = v2;
}
@Override
public void setNextReader(IndexReader reader, int docBase) throws IOException {
// NOTE: must do this before calling super otherwise
// we compute the docsWithField Bits twice!
currentReaderValues = FieldCache.DEFAULT.getLongs(reader, field, parser, missingValue != null);
super.setNextReader(reader, docBase);
}
@Override
public void setBottom(final int bottom) {
this.bottom = values[bottom];
}
@Override
public Long value(int slot) {
return Long.valueOf(values[slot]);
}
}
/** Sorts by descending relevance. NOTE: if you are
* sorting only by descending relevance and then
* secondarily by ascending docID, performance is faster
* using {@link TopScoreDocCollector} directly (which {@link
* IndexSearcher#search} uses when no {@link Sort} is
* specified). */
public static final class RelevanceComparator extends FieldComparator<Float> {
private final float[] scores;
private float bottom;
private Scorer scorer;
RelevanceComparator(int numHits) {
scores = new float[numHits];
}
@Override
public int compare(int slot1, int slot2) {
final float score1 = scores[slot1];
final float score2 = scores[slot2];
return score1 > score2 ? -1 : (score1 < score2 ? 1 : 0);
}
@Override
public int compareBottom(int doc) throws IOException {
float score = scorer.score();
return bottom > score ? -1 : (bottom < score ? 1 : 0);
}
@Override
public void copy(int slot, int doc) throws IOException {
scores[slot] = scorer.score();
}
@Override
public void setNextReader(IndexReader reader, int docBase) {
}
@Override
public void setBottom(final int bottom) {
this.bottom = scores[bottom];
}
@Override
public void setScorer(Scorer scorer) {
// wrap with a ScoreCachingWrappingScorer so that successive calls to
// score() will not incur score computation over and
// over again.
if (!(scorer instanceof ScoreCachingWrappingScorer)) {
this.scorer = new ScoreCachingWrappingScorer(scorer);
} else {
this.scorer = scorer;
}
}
@Override
public Float value(int slot) {
return Float.valueOf(scores[slot]);
}
// Override because we sort reverse of natural Float order:
@Override
public int compareValues(Float first, Float second) {
// Reversed intentionally because relevance by default
// sorts descending:
return second.compareTo(first);
}
}
/** Parses field's values as short (using {@link
* FieldCache#getShorts} and sorts by ascending value */
public static final class ShortComparator extends NumericComparator<Short> {
private final short[] values;
private final ShortParser parser;
private short[] currentReaderValues;
private short bottom;
ShortComparator(int numHits, String field, FieldCache.Parser parser, Short missingValue) {
super(field, missingValue);
values = new short[numHits];
this.parser = (ShortParser) parser;
}
@Override
public int compare(int slot1, int slot2) {
return values[slot1] - values[slot2];
}
@Override
public int compareBottom(int doc) {
short v2 = currentReaderValues[doc];
// Test for v2 == 0 to save Bits.get method call for
// the common case (doc has value and value is non-zero):
if (docsWithField != null && v2 == 0 && !docsWithField.get(doc)) {
v2 = missingValue;
}
return bottom - v2;
}
@Override
public void copy(int slot, int doc) {
short v2 = currentReaderValues[doc];
// Test for v2 == 0 to save Bits.get method call for
// the common case (doc has value and value is non-zero):
if (docsWithField != null && v2 == 0 && !docsWithField.get(doc)) {
v2 = missingValue;
}
values[slot] = v2;
}
@Override
public void setNextReader(IndexReader reader, int docBase) throws IOException {
// NOTE: must do this before calling super otherwise
// we compute the docsWithField Bits twice!
currentReaderValues = FieldCache.DEFAULT.getShorts(reader, field, parser, missingValue != null);
super.setNextReader(reader, docBase);
}
@Override
public void setBottom(final int bottom) {
this.bottom = values[bottom];
}
@Override
public Short value(int slot) {
return Short.valueOf(values[slot]);
}
}
/** Sorts by a field's value using the Collator for a
* given Locale.*/
public static final class StringComparatorLocale extends FieldComparator<String> {
private final String[] values;
private String[] currentReaderValues;
private final String field;
final Collator collator;
private String bottom;
StringComparatorLocale(int numHits, String field, Locale locale) {
values = new String[numHits];
this.field = field;
collator = Collator.getInstance(locale);
}
@Override
public int compare(int slot1, int slot2) {
final String val1 = values[slot1];
final String val2 = values[slot2];
if (val1 == null) {
if (val2 == null) {
return 0;
}
return -1;
} else if (val2 == null) {
return 1;
}
return collator.compare(val1, val2);
}
@Override
public int compareBottom(int doc) {
final String val2 = currentReaderValues[doc];
if (bottom == null) {
if (val2 == null) {
return 0;
}
return -1;
} else if (val2 == null) {
return 1;
}
return collator.compare(bottom, val2);
}
@Override
public void copy(int slot, int doc) {
values[slot] = currentReaderValues[doc];
}
@Override
public void setNextReader(IndexReader reader, int docBase) throws IOException {
currentReaderValues = FieldCache.DEFAULT.getStrings(reader, field);
}
@Override
public void setBottom(final int bottom) {
this.bottom = values[bottom];
}
@Override
public String value(int slot) {
return values[slot];
}
@Override
public int compareValues(String val1, String val2) {
if (val1 == null) {
if (val2 == null) {
return 0;
}
return -1;
} else if (val2 == null) {
return 1;
}
return collator.compare(val1, val2);
}
}
/** Sorts by field's natural String sort order, using
* ordinals. This is functionally equivalent to {@link
* StringValComparator}, but it first resolves the string
* to their relative ordinal positions (using the index
* returned by {@link FieldCache#getStringIndex}), and
* does most comparisons using the ordinals. For medium
* to large results, this comparator will be much faster
* than {@link StringValComparator}. For very small
* result sets it may be slower. */
public static final class StringOrdValComparator extends FieldComparator<String> {
private final int[] ords;
private final String[] values;
private final int[] readerGen;
private int currentReaderGen = -1;
private String[] lookup;
private int[] order;
private final String field;
private int bottomSlot = -1;
private int bottomOrd;
private boolean bottomSameReader;
private String bottomValue;
public StringOrdValComparator(int numHits, String field, int sortPos, boolean reversed) {
ords = new int[numHits];
values = new String[numHits];
readerGen = new int[numHits];
this.field = field;
}
@Override
public int compare(int slot1, int slot2) {
if (readerGen[slot1] == readerGen[slot2]) {
return ords[slot1] - ords[slot2];
}
final String val1 = values[slot1];
final String val2 = values[slot2];
if (val1 == null) {
if (val2 == null) {
return 0;
}
return -1;
} else if (val2 == null) {
return 1;
}
return val1.compareTo(val2);
}
@Override
public int compareBottom(int doc) {
assert bottomSlot != -1;
if (bottomSameReader) {
// ord is precisely comparable, even in the equal case
return bottomOrd - this.order[doc];
} else {
// ord is only approx comparable: if they are not
// equal, we can use that; if they are equal, we
// must fallback to compare by value
final int order = this.order[doc];
final int cmp = bottomOrd - order;
if (cmp != 0) {
return cmp;
}
final String val2 = lookup[order];
if (bottomValue == null) {
if (val2 == null) {
return 0;
}
// bottom wins
return -1;
} else if (val2 == null) {
// doc wins
return 1;
}
return bottomValue.compareTo(val2);
}
}
@Override
public void copy(int slot, int doc) {
final int ord = order[doc];
ords[slot] = ord;
assert ord >= 0;
values[slot] = lookup[ord];
readerGen[slot] = currentReaderGen;
}
@Override
public void setNextReader(IndexReader reader, int docBase) throws IOException {
StringIndex currentReaderValues = FieldCache.DEFAULT.getStringIndex(reader, field);
currentReaderGen++;
order = currentReaderValues.order;
lookup = currentReaderValues.lookup;
assert lookup.length > 0;
if (bottomSlot != -1) {
setBottom(bottomSlot);
}
}
@Override
public void setBottom(final int bottom) {
bottomSlot = bottom;
bottomValue = values[bottomSlot];
if (currentReaderGen == readerGen[bottomSlot]) {
bottomOrd = ords[bottomSlot];
bottomSameReader = true;
} else {
if (bottomValue == null) {
ords[bottomSlot] = 0;
bottomOrd = 0;
bottomSameReader = true;
readerGen[bottomSlot] = currentReaderGen;
} else {
final int index = binarySearch(lookup, bottomValue);
if (index < 0) {
bottomOrd = -index - 2;
bottomSameReader = false;
} else {
bottomOrd = index;
// exact value match
bottomSameReader = true;
readerGen[bottomSlot] = currentReaderGen;
ords[bottomSlot] = bottomOrd;
}
}
}
}
@Override
public String value(int slot) {
return values[slot];
}
@Override
public int compareValues(String val1, String val2) {
if (val1 == null) {
if (val2 == null) {
return 0;
}
return -1;
} else if (val2 == null) {
return 1;
}
return val1.compareTo(val2);
}
public String[] getValues() {
return values;
}
public int getBottomSlot() {
return bottomSlot;
}
public String getField() {
return field;
}
}
/** Sorts by field's natural String sort order. All
* comparisons are done using String.compareTo, which is
* slow for medium to large result sets but possibly
* very fast for very small results sets. */
public static final class StringValComparator extends FieldComparator<String> {
private String[] values;
private String[] currentReaderValues;
private final String field;
private String bottom;
StringValComparator(int numHits, String field) {
values = new String[numHits];
this.field = field;
}
@Override
public int compare(int slot1, int slot2) {
final String val1 = values[slot1];
final String val2 = values[slot2];
if (val1 == null) {
if (val2 == null) {
return 0;
}
return -1;
} else if (val2 == null) {
return 1;
}
return val1.compareTo(val2);
}
@Override
public int compareBottom(int doc) {
final String val2 = currentReaderValues[doc];
if (bottom == null) {
if (val2 == null) {
return 0;
}
return -1;
} else if (val2 == null) {
return 1;
}
return bottom.compareTo(val2);
}
@Override
public void copy(int slot, int doc) {
values[slot] = currentReaderValues[doc];
}
@Override
public void setNextReader(IndexReader reader, int docBase) throws IOException {
currentReaderValues = FieldCache.DEFAULT.getStrings(reader, field);
}
@Override
public void setBottom(final int bottom) {
this.bottom = values[bottom];
}
@Override
public String value(int slot) {
return values[slot];
}
@Override
public int compareValues(String val1, String val2) {
if (val1 == null) {
if (val2 == null) {
return 0;
}
return -1;
} else if (val2 == null) {
return 1;
} else {
return val1.compareTo(val2);
}
}
}
final protected static int binarySearch(String[] a, String key) {
return binarySearch(a, key, 0, a.length-1);
}
final protected static int binarySearch(String[] a, String key, int low, int high) {
while (low <= high) {
int mid = (low + high) >>> 1;
String midVal = a[mid];
int cmp;
if (midVal != null) {
cmp = midVal.compareTo(key);
} else {
cmp = -1;
}
if (cmp < 0)
low = mid + 1;
else if (cmp > 0)
high = mid - 1;
else
return mid;
}
return -(low + 1);
}