Spring实例化的3种方式

1、使用类构造器

applicationContext.xml

<bean id="helloBean1" class="com.yourcompany.spring.spring1.HelloBean"/>

HellBean.java

package com.yourcompany.spring.spring1;

public class HelloBean {
    public void play(){
    	System.out.println("播放钢琴音乐1...");
    }
}

Hello.java

package com.yourcompany.spring.spring1;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Hello {
    public static void main(String[] args){
	ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        HelloBean hello1=(HelloBean)context.getBean("helloBean1");
        hello1.play();  
    }
}

2、使用静态工厂方法

applicationContext.xml

<bean id="helloFactory2" class="com.yourcompany.spring.spring2.HelloFactory" factory-method="createHello"/>

IHello.java

package com.yourcompany.spring.spring2;

public interface IHello {
    public void play();
}

HelloFactory.java

package com.yourcompany.spring.spring2;

public class HelloFactory {
    public static IHello createHello(){
        return new IHello(){
            public void play(){
                System.out.println("播放钢琴音乐2...");
            }
        };
    }
}

Hello.java

package com.yourcompany.spring.spring2;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Hello {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        IHello hello2=(IHello)context.getBean("helloFactory2");
        hello2.play();
    }
}

3、使用实例工厂方法

applicationContext.xml

<bean id="beanFactory" class="com.yourcompany.spring.spring3.HelloFactory" /> 
<bean id="helloBean3" factory-bean="beanFactory" factory-method="createHello"/>

IHello.java

package com.yourcompany.spring.spring3;

public interface IHello {
    public void play();
}

HelloFactory.java

package com.yourcompany.spring.spring3;

public class HelloFactory {
    public IHello createHello() {
        return new IHello() {
            public void play() {
		System.out.println("播放钢琴音乐3...");
            };
        };
    }
}

Hello.java

package com.yourcompany.spring.spring3;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Hello {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        IHello hello=(IHello)context.getBean("helloBean3");
        hello.play();
    }
}