JSP通过Servlet生成验证码

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-24 11:35:54 发布

鹤啸九天-西木

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-24 11:35:54 发布

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分类专栏： Java B/S J2SE J2EE Servlet Demo 文章标签： Jsp Servlet 验证码 javascript

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lzghxjt/article/details/52015298

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目录结构：

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> 
<html>
<script type="text/javascript"> 
	function refresh(){ 
		document.getElementById("img").src="/VerificationCode/generate?"+Math.random();   
		//必须加Math.random()，否则由于地址未改变，浏览器不会去请求Servlet
	} 
</script>
<head>
<title>验证码的使用</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="/VerificationCode/check" method="post"> 
		内    容：<input type=text name=message><br> 
		验证码：<input type=text name=chkmsg><img id="img" src="/VerificationCode/generate"></img><a href="javascript:void(0)" οnclick="refresh()">看不清,换一张</a><br>
		<input type=submit value="确定"> <input type=reset value="重置"> 
	</form> 
</body>
<html>

GenerateVerificationServlet.java

package com.yourcompany.servlet;

import java.awt.Color; 
import java.awt.Graphics; 
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.util.Random; 
import javax.servlet.ServletException; 
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream; 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec; 
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder; 

public class GenerateVerificationServlet extends HttpServlet{
	//生成4位在一定取值范围的随机字符 
	public char[] getRandom() { 
		char[] rand=new char[4]; 
		String str1="0123456789"; 
		String str2="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; 
		int length1 =str1.length();
		int length2 =str2.length();
		Random rd=new Random(); 
		int index1 = rd.nextInt(length1);
		int index2 = rd.nextInt(length2);
		int index3 = rd.nextInt(length1);
		int index4 = rd.nextInt(length2);
		rand[0]=str1.charAt(index1);
		rand[1]=str2.charAt(index2);
		rand[2]=str1.charAt(index3);
		rand[3]=str2.charAt(index4);
		return rand; 
	} 
	
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { 
		//设置响应内容类型 
		response.setContentType("image/jpeg"); 
		//创建字节流 
		ServletOutputStream sos=response.getOutputStream(); 
		//设置缓冲区 
		BufferedImage img=new BufferedImage(60,30,4); 
		//在缓冲区中绘图 
		Graphics g=img.getGraphics(); 
		//调生成4位随机数的方法 
		char[] rand=this.getRandom(); 
		//保存于session中，以便其它页面可用 
		request.getSession().setAttribute("chkmsg", new String(rand)); 
		//画3条干扰线 
		g.setColor(Color.red); 
		g.drawLine(new Random().nextInt(60), new Random().nextInt(60), new Random().nextInt(20), new Random().nextInt(20)); 
		g.drawLine(new Random().nextInt(60), new Random().nextInt(60), new Random().nextInt(60), new Random().nextInt(20)); 
		g.drawLine(new Random().nextInt(80), new Random().nextInt(60), new Random().nextInt(50), new Random().nextInt(20)); 
		//画背景色 
		g.drawRect(0, 0, 60, 30); 
		g.setColor(Color.blue); 
	
		//设置前景色 
		g.setColor(Color.green); 
		g.drawString(""+rand[0], 5, 20); 
		g.drawString(""+rand[1], 20, 10); 
		g.drawString(""+rand[2], 30, 15); 
		g.drawString(""+rand[3], 50, 20); 
		//关闭 
		g.dispose(); 
	
		JPEGImageEncoder code=JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(sos); 
		code.encode(img); 

	} 

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException{ 
		this.doGet(request, response); 
	} 
}

CheckVerificationServlet.java

package com.yourcompany.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class CheckVerificationServlet extends HttpServlet{
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { 
		//设置编码 
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); 
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); 
		PrintWriter out=response.getWriter(); 
		//获取输入的其他信息 
		String message = request.getParameter("message"); 
		//获取输入的验证码 
		String chkmsg = request.getParameter("chkmsg"); 
		//获取正确的验证码
		String rand = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("chkmsg");
		//判断验证码是否正确
		if(chkmsg!=null && rand!=null){
			if(chkmsg.equals(rand)) { 
				out.println(message);
				out.println("成功"); 
			} else { 
				out.println(message);
				out.println("失败"); 
			} 			
		}
	} 
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { 
		this.doGet(request, response); 
	} 
}

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>GenerateVerificationServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.yourcompany.servlet.GenerateVerificationServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>CheckVerificationServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.yourcompany.servlet.CheckVerificationServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
 
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>GenerateVerificationServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/generate</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>CheckVerificationServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/check</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

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JSP通过Servlet生成验证码

function refresh(){ document.getElementById("img").src="/VerificationCode/generate?"+Math.random(); //必须加Math.random()，否则由于地址未改变，浏览器不会去请求Servlet}
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