Java实现定时任务

一、使用原始线程实现定时任务：（每1秒执行一次任务，共执行5次）

public class Task1{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		final int interval = 1000;
		Runnable runnable = new Runnable(){
			public void run(){
				int count = 0;
				while(count<5){
					System.out.println("任务执行...");
					count++;
					try{
						Thread.sleep(interval);
					}catch(InterruptedException e){
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
		};
		Thread thread = new Thread(runnable);
		thread.start();
	}
}

二、使用Timer和TimerTask实现定时任务：（每1秒检查一次时间，每到20秒时执行任务）

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class Task2{
	public static void main(String args[]){
		final int interval = 1000;
		final int secondParam = 20;
		Timer t = new Timer();
		TimerTask task = new TimerTask(){
			public void run(){
				Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
				int second =calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);
				if(second==secondParam){
					System.out.println("任务执行...");
				}else{
					System.out.println("任务不执行...");
				}
			}
		};
		t.schedule(task,0,interval);
	}
}

三、使用ScheduledExecutorService实现定时任务：（每1秒执行一次任务，共执行5次后程序结束）

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Task3{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		final int interval = 1;
		final ScheduledExecutorService service = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
		Runnable runnable = new Runnable(){
			int count = 0;
			public void run(){
				if(count<5){
					System.out.println("任务执行...");
					count++;
				}else{
					service.shutdown();
				}
			}
		};
		service.scheduleWithFixedDelay(runnable,0,interval,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
	}
}