SpringMVC基本配置

web.xml配置

        <!-- （1）配置前端控制器dispatcherServlet，被拦截的URL都会回到这里，然后分发到相应的Controller -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!-- 配置SpringMVC配置文件 -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<!-- tomcat启动后立即加载 --> 
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	
	<!-- （2）前端控制器dispatcherServlet拦截匹配的URL -->
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
		<!-- 拦截所有的URL -->
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	
	<!-- （3）ServletContextListener监听器，用来加载XML配置文件 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<!-- （4）配置文件列表，ServletContextListener会加载该参数配置的文件，如果Spring有多个XML配置文件，可以在这里配置 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>
			<!-- 
       		classpath:spring-mvc.xml,
       		classpath:ApplicationContext.xml -->
 		</param-value>
	</context-param>
	
	<!-- （5）编码字符集统一为UTF-8（过滤器） -->
	<filter>  
        <display-name>encodingFilter</display-name>  
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
    </filter>

dispatcherServlet配置文件spring.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

	<!-- 会自动注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping与AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter两个bean,
		是spring MVC为@Controllers分发请求所必须的。并提供了：数据绑定支持，@NumberFormatannotation支持，
		@DateTimeFormat支持，@Valid支持，读写XML的支持（JAXB），读写JSON的支持（Jackson） -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven/>

	<!-- 启动扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="lzgsea" />

	<!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" />

	<!-- 配置视图解析器ViewResolver -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>

</beans>