Java中 tostring方法

public class Orc {
	 public static class A
	 {
		 public String getString()
		 {
			 return "this is A";
		 }
	 }
	 public static void main(String[] args)
	 {
		 A obj = new A();
		 System.out.println(obj);
		 System.out.println(obj.getString());
	 }
}

运行结果：

com.edu.cn.Orc$A@7852e922
this is A

class A
{
	public String toString()
	{
		return "this is A";
	}
}
public class tostringTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		A obj = new A();
		System.out.println(obj);
	}
}


运行结果
this is A

toString的好处就是在碰到“println”之类的输出方法时会自动调用，不用显示打出来

public class User {
	private String username ;  
	  private String password ;  
	  public User(){  
	  
	  }  
	  public User(String username ,String password) {  
	      this.username=username ;  
	      this.password= password ;  
	  }  
	    
	public String getUsername() {  
	    return username;  
	}  
	public void setUsername(String username) {  
	    this.username = username;  
	}  
	public String getPassword() {  
	    return password;  
	}  
	public void setPassword(String password) {  
	    this.password = password;  
	}  
	public String toString(){  
		return "姓名:"+username+"\t用户密码:"+password ;  
	} 
	public static void main(String[] args) {  
		System.out.println(new User("张三","123456"));  
	}  
}


运行结果：
姓名:张三	用户密码:123456

class Villain {
    private String name;
    protected void set(String nm) {
       name = nm;
    }
    public Villain(String name) {
       this.name = name;
    }
    public String toString() {
       return "I'm a Villain and my name is " + name;
    }
}
public class add  extends Villain{
	private int orcNumber;
    public add(String name, int orcNumber) {
       super(name);
       this.orcNumber = orcNumber;
    }
    public void change(String name, int orcNumber) {
       set(name);
       this.orcNumber = orcNumber;
    }
    public String toString() {
       return "Orc" + orcNumber + ":" + super.toString();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       add add = new add("Limburger", 12);
       System.out.println(add);
       add.change("Bob", 19);
       System.out.println(add);
    }
}


运行结果：
Orc12:I'm a Villain and my name is Limburger
Orc19:I'm a Villain and my name is Bob

在java中，如果一个对象未重写toString()方法，那么它将会调用父类的toString()，

如果父类也没有重写这个方法，那么就迭代往上调用，直到Object的toString()方法。

因为它是Object里面已经有了的方法，而所有类都是继承Object，所以“所有对象都有这个方法”。

它通常只是为了方便输出，比如System.out.println(xx)，括号里面的“xx”如果不是String类型的话，就自动调用xx的toString()方法

它是为了方便所有类的字符串操作而特意加入的一个方法