动态放大缩小ImageView里的图片(运用Matrix对象来缩放图片文件)

 AndroidDecodeFile文件

 

package com.wm.AndroidDecodeFile;

import java.io.File;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.AbsoluteLayout;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class AndroidDecodeFile extends Activity {

 private ImageView mImageView;
 private Button mButton01;
 private Button mButton02;
 private AbsoluteLayout layout1;
 private Bitmap bmp;
 private int id = 0;
 private int displayWidth;
 private int displayHeight;
 private float scaleWidth = 1;
 private float scaleHeight = 1;
 private String fileName;

 /** Called when the activity is first created. */
 @Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.main);
  
  /* 取得屏幕分辨率大小 */
  DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
  getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
  displayWidth = dm.widthPixels;
  /* 屏幕高度须扣除下方Button高度 */
  displayHeight = dm.heightPixels - 80;
  /* 初始化相关变量 */
  bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.p2);
  mImageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.ImageView01);
  layout1 = (AbsoluteLayout) findViewById(R.id.AbsoluteLayout01);
  

  mButton01 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button01);
  mButton01.setText("大");
  mButton01.setOnClickListener(myBigClick);

  mButton02 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button02);
  mButton02.setText("小");
  mButton02.setOnClickListener(mySmallClick);

 }

 private OnClickListener myBigClick = new OnClickListener() {
  public void onClick(View arg0) {
   big();   
  }
 };
 private OnClickListener mySmallClick = new OnClickListener() {
  public void onClick(View arg0) {
   small();
  }
 };

 /* 图片缩小的method */
 private void small() {
  int bmpWidth = bmp.getWidth();
  int bmpHeight = bmp.getHeight();
  /* 设置图片缩小的比例 */
  double scale = 0.8;
  /* 计算出这次要缩小的比例 */
  scaleWidth = (float) (scaleWidth * scale);
  scaleHeight = (float) (scaleHeight * scale);
  /* 产生reSize后的Bitmap对象 */
  Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
  matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
  Bitmap resizeBmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0, 0, bmpWidth, bmpHeight,
    matrix, true);
  if (id == 0) {
   /* 如果是第一次按，就删除原来默认的ImageView */
   layout1.removeView(mImageView);
  } else {
   /* 如果不是第一次按，就删除上次放大缩小所产生的ImageView */
   layout1.removeView((ImageView) findViewById(id));
  }
  /* 产生新的ImageView，放入reSize的Bitmap对象，再放入Layout中 */
  id++;
  ImageView imageView = new ImageView(AndroidDecodeFile.this);
  imageView.setId(id);
  imageView.setImageBitmap(resizeBmp);
  layout1.addView(imageView);
  setContentView(layout1);

  /* 因为图片放到最大时放大按钮会disable，所以在缩小时把他重设为enable */
  mButton01.setEnabled(true);
 }

 /* 图片放大的method */
 private void big() {
  int bmpWidth = bmp.getWidth();
  int bmpHeight = bmp.getHeight();
  /* 设置图片放大的比例 */
  double scale = 1.25;
  /* 计算这次要放大的比例 */
  scaleWidth = (float) (scaleWidth * scale);
  scaleHeight = (float) (scaleHeight * scale);
  /* 产生reSize后的Bitmap对象 */
  Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
  matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
  Bitmap resizeBmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0, 0, bmpWidth, bmpHeight,
    matrix, true);
  if (id == 0) {
   /* 如果是第一次按，就删除原来设置的ImageView */
   layout1.removeView(mImageView);
  } else {
   /* 如果不是第一次按，就删除上次放大缩小所产生的ImageView */
   layout1.removeView((ImageView) findViewById(id));
  }
  /* 产生新的ImageView，放入reSize的Bitmap对象，再放入Layout中 */
  id++;
  ImageView imageView = new ImageView(AndroidDecodeFile.this);
  imageView.setId(id);
  imageView.setImageBitmap(resizeBmp);
  layout1.addView(imageView);
  setContentView(layout1);

  /* 如果再放大会超过屏幕大小，就把Button disable */
  if (scaleWidth * scale * bmpWidth > displayWidth
    || scaleHeight * scale * bmpHeight > displayHeight) {
   mButton01.setEnabled(false);
  }
 }

}

 

main.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<AbsoluteLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/AbsoluteLayout01"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<ImageView android:id="@+id/ImageView01"
android:layout_width="290px"
android:layout_height="250px"
android:layout_x="0px"
android:layout_y="0px"
android:src="@drawable/p2"></ImageView>
<Button
android:id="@+id/Button01"
android:layout_width="90px"
android:layout_height="60px"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:layout_x="20px"
android:layout_y="372px"></Button>
<Button
android:id="@+id/Button02"
android:layout_width="90px"
android:layout_height="60px"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:layout_x="210px"
android:layout_y="372px"></Button>
</AbsoluteLayout>