分布式java应用基础与实践(TCP/IP+BIO)

客户端实现：

package com.xiangyang.cn.distributed.note.tipbio;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

public class SocketClient {
    // 搭建客户端
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        try {
            // 1、创建客户端Socket，指定服务器地址和端口
            Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 8088);
            System.out.println("我是客户端,启动成功。");
            // 2、获取缓冲字符输入流BufferedReader，将文件（D:\\client.txt，文件格式也是UTF-8编码）内容读到字符缓冲区
            InputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File("D:\\client.txt")); 
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,"UTF-8"));
            // 由Socket对象得到输出流，并构造PrintWriter对象,PrintWriter获取字符缓冲区中的信息，将信息发送到服务端
            PrintWriter write = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
            // 3、获取缓冲字符输入流，并读取服务器端的响应信息 （由Socket对象得到输入流，并构造相应的BufferedReader对象）
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
            // 流操作
            String readline = null;
            boolean flag = false;
            while ((readline = br.readLine())!=null) {
                // 若从标准输入中读取输入的字符串
                write.println(readline);
                // 将从系统标准输入的字符串输出到Server
                write.flush();
                // 判断是否发送请求
                flag = true;
            }
            // 打印响应信息
            String line = null;
            while (flag && (line = in.readLine())!=null) {
            	System.out.println("服务端响应信息:" + line);
			}
            // 4、关闭资源 
            write.close(); // 关闭Socket输出流
            in.close(); // 关闭Socket输入流
            socket.close(); // 关闭Socket
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("can not listen to:" + e);// 出错，打印出错信息
        }
    }

} 

服务端实现：

package com.xiangyang.cn.distributed.note.tipbio;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class SocketService {
    //搭建服务器端
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
        SocketService socketService = new SocketService();
        //1)创建一个服务器端Socket，即SocketService 
        socketService.oneServer();
    }
    public  void oneServer(){
        try{
            ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(8088);
            System.out.println("服务器启动成功。");
            //2、调用accept()方法开始监听，等待客户端的连接 .使用accept()阻塞等待客户请求，有客户请求到来则产生一个Socket对象，并继续执行
            Socket socket = server.accept();
            //3、获取输入流，并读取客户端信息 
            BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            //4. 获取输出流，向客户端返回响应信息
            PrintWriter writer=new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
            //   响应信息为D:\\service.txt 文件内容，文件格式为UTF-8编码
            InputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File("D:\\service.txt"));
            BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,"UTF-8"));
            String readline = null;
            while ((readline = br.readLine()) != null) {
            	//响应信息
                writer.println(readline);
                //向客户端输出该字符串
                writer.flush();
			}
            //打印客户端请求信息
            String line = null;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
            	System.out.println("客户端请求信息:"+line);
			}
            //5、关闭资源 
            writer.close(); //关闭Socket输出流
            in.close(); //关闭Socket输入流
            socket.close(); //关闭Socket
            server.close(); //关闭ServerSocket
        }catch(Exception e) {
            System.out.println("err."+e);
        }
    }
}