我的springmvc第一个案例

1.新建一个maven工程 勾选web骨架

2.把main下缺的文件夹补齐

OK！前面步骤好了我们来正式开始

1.在pom文件中导入依赖

```xml
<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--spring web-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring mvc-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--web servlet-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>speingmvctwo</finalName>
    <!--编译环境插件-->
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.8.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <!--jetty-->
<!--      <plugin>-->
<!--        <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>-->
<!--        <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>-->
<!--        <version>9.4.5.v20170502</version>-->
<!--        <configuration>-->
<!--          <scanIntervalSeconds>10</scanIntervalSeconds>-->
<!--          <webApp>-->
<!--            <contextPath>/test</contextPath>-->
<!--          </webApp>-->
<!--          <httpConnector>-->
<!--            <port>8010</port>-->
<!--          </httpConnector>-->
<!--          &lt;!&ndash;设置项目路径&ndash;&gt;-->
<!--          <webAppConfig>-->
<!--            <contextPath>/springe</contextPath>-->
<!--          </webAppConfig>-->
<!--        </configuration>-->
<!--      </plugin>-->
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

**2.写web.xml配置前端控制器以及springmvc.xml的路径**

```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <context-param>
        <param-name>javax.faces.CONFIG_FILES</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:/springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!--配置乱码解决过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!--配置前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--配置xml文件的路径-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:/springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3.写对应位置的springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!--配置包扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.tedu.web"/>
    <!--配置注解方式mvc-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--配置jsp视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

4.上面的步骤完成了我们就可以去写前端控制器了

package cn.tedu.web;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("he")
public class HelloController {
    @RequestMapping("hello.do")
    public ModelAndView hello(){
        ModelAndView modelAndView=new ModelAndView();

        //设置模型数据
        modelAndView.addObject("k1","hellomodel");

        //设置视图(视图名称）
        modelAndView.setViewName("hello");

        //返回模型
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

5.在下图的路径下写视图

在上面我们设置了视图hello
它和被拼接之后就是hello.jsp，所以我们要在相应的文件夹下小创建出它

这样一个简单的入门案例就完成了哦！

记得要配置tmocat或者其他服务器哦
展示：