JavaScript的继承机制

首先是父类: function ClassA(sColor) { this.color = sColor; this.sayColor = function () { alert(this.color); }; } 复制代码 第一种方式:对象冒充 function ClassB(sColor, sName) { this.newMethod = ClassA;  //注意这里 this.newMethod(sColor); delete this.newMethod; this.name = sName; this.sayName = function () { alert(this.name); }; } 复制代码 第二种方式:call() function ClassB(sColor, sName) { ClassA.call(this, sColor); this.name = sName; this.sayName = function () { alert(this.name); }; } 复制代码 第三种方式:apply() function ClassB(sColor, sName) { ClassA.apply(this, arguments); this.name = sName; this.sayName = function () { alert(this.name); }; } 复制代码 第四种方式:原型链(prototype) function ClassA() { } ClassA.prototype.color = "red"; ClassA.prototype.sayColor = function () { alert(this.color); }; function ClassB() { } ClassB.prototype = new ClassA(); ClassB.prototype.name = ""; ClassB.prototype.sayName = function () { alert(this.name); }; 复制代码 测试方式: var objA = new ClassA(); var objB = new ClassB(); objA.color = "red"; objB.color = "blue"; objB.name = "Nicholas"; objA.sayColor(); objB.sayColor(); objB.sayName(); 复制代码