spring-boot如何定义一个servlet,filter,listener

在spring-boot中定义servlet, filter, listener有两种方法：一种基于java代码，一种基于注解

以servlet为例，filter, listener等同；

首先来看基于代码的配置方式：

        在程序的入口SpringBootDemoApplication.java中通过代码注册一个servlet，一定要注意加上@Bean注解，楼主在这上边吃了不少亏。

package com.lzl;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import com.lzl.servlet.MyServlet;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootDemoApplication {
	/**
	 * @author XXX
	 * @date 2017年3月7日 上午8:08:58
	 * @function 注册一个servlet
	 * @return
	 */
	@Bean
	public ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub       //myServlet/*  为访问servlet的路径
		return new ServletRegistrationBean(new MyServlet(), "/myServlet/*");
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringBootDemoApplication.class, args);
	}
	
	
}

然后自定义MyServlet

package com.lzl.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		request.setAttribute("message", "-------执行MyServlet。。。。--------");
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/view/test.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

完事以后重启服务器，访问localhost:8080/myServlet/可以顺利访问servlet

基于注解的配置方式：

基于注解要比基于代码的简单的多，楼主也推荐此种用法；

直接在程序的入口SpringBootDemoApplication.java中加入注解@ServletComponentScan

package com.lzl;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import com.lzl.servlet.MyServlet;

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan
public class SpringBootDemoApplication {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringBootDemoApplication.class, args);
	}
	
	
}

然后定义MyServlet并加入@WebServlet注解表示此bean为一个servlet

package com.lzl.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
@WebServlet(urlPatterns="/myServlet/*", description="这是我的第一个servlet")
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		request.setAttribute("message", "-------执行MyServlet。。。。--------");
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/view/test.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

然后重启服务器即可！

接下来filter和listener的定义,基于java代码的在这里就不多说了，和servlet差不多，只不过是ServletRegistrationBean换为FilterRegistrationBean与ServletListenerRegistrationBean

重点看下基于注解的：

package com.lzl.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
@WebFilter(filterName="myFileter", urlPatterns="/*")
public class MyFilter implements Filter{

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.err.println("--------程序正在执行过滤任务......---------");
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

}

package com.lzl.listener;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
@WebListener
public class MyListener implements ServletContextListener{

	@Override
	public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.err.println("----------初始化监听器.....---------------");
	}

	@Override
	public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}
	
}