【javascript】val()

Definition and Usage
The val() method returns or sets the value attribute of the selected elements.

When used to return value: 

This method returns the value of the value attribute of the FIRST matched element.

When used to set value: 
This method sets the value of the value attribute for ALL matched elements.

Note: The val() method is mostly used with HTML form elements.


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
    $("button").click(function(){
        alert($("input:text").val());
    });
});
</script>
</head>
<body>

Firstname: <input type="text" name="fname" value="Peter"><br>
Lastname: <input type="text" name="lname" value="Griffin"><br><br>

<button>Return the value of the first input field</button>

</body>
</html>

输出结果只有一个:

Peter

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
    $("button").click(function(){
        $("input:text").val("Glenn Quagmire");
    });
});
</script>
</head>
<body>

<p>Name: <input type="text" name="user"></p>
<p>Name2: <input type="text" name="user2"></p>

<button>Set the value of the input field</button>

</body>
</html>

输出结果:

两个框框都设置成了相同的值

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