| 1.系统约定 | |
| 软件源代码包存放位置：/usr/local/src | |
| 源码包编译安装位置：/usr/local/软件名字 | |
| 2.安装编译工具及库文件（使用yum命令安装） | |
| yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils telnet t1lib t1lib* nasm nasm* wget zlib-devel | |
| 3.cmake安装 | |
| cd /usr/local/src | |
| tar zxvf cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gz | |
| cd cmake-2.8.11.2 | |
| ./configure | |
| make | |
| make install | |
| 4.安装MySQL | |
| groupadd mysql #添加mysql组 | |
| useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组，不允许mysql用户直接登录系统 | |
| mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建MySQL数据库存放目录 | |
| chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #设置MySQL数据库存放目录权限 | |
| mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #创建MySQL安装目录 | |
| cd /usr/local/src #进入软件包存放目录 | |
| tar zxvf mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz #解压 | |
| cd mysql-5.6.19 #进入目录 | |
| cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc #配置 | |
| make #编译 | |
| make install #安装 | |
| rm -rf /etc/my.cnf #删除系统默认的配置文件（如果默认没有就不用删除） | |
| cd /usr/local/mysql #进入MySQL安装目录 | |
| ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql #生成mysql系统数据库 | |
| ln -s /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf #添加到/etc目录的软连接 | |
| cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系统启动 | |
| chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限 | |
| chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动 | |
| vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑 | |
| basedir=/usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径 | |
| datadir=/data/mysql #MySQl数据库存放目录 | |
| :wq! #保存退出 | |
| service mysqld start #启动 | |
| vi /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量：在最后添加下面这一行 | |
| export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin | |
| :wq! #保存退出 | |
| source /etc/profile #使配置立刻生效 | |
| 下面这两行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置，这样你在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。 | |
| ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql | |
| ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql | |
| mkdir /var/lib/mysql #创建目录 | |
| ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #添加软链接 | |
| mysql_secure_installation #设置Mysql密码，根据提示按Y 回车输入2次密码 | |
| 5. 安装Nginx | |
| （1）、安装pcre | |
| cd /usr/local/src | |
| mkdir /usr/local/pcre | |
| tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz | |
| cd pcre-8.35 | |
| ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre | |
| make | |
| make install | |
| （2）、安装openssl | |
| cd /usr/local/src | |
| mkdir /usr/local/openssl | |
| tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz | |
| cd openssl-1.0.1h | |
| ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl | |
| make | |
| make install | |
| vi /etc/profile | |
| export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/openssl/bin | |
| :wq! | |
| source /etc/profile | |
| （3）、安装zlib | |
| cd /usr/local/src | |
| mkdir /usr/local/zlib | |
| tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz | |
| cd zlib-1.2.8 | |
| ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib | |
| make | |
| make install | |
| （4）、Nginx安装 | |
| groupadd www | |
| useradd -g www www -s /bin/false | |
| cd /usr/local/src | |
| tar zxvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz | |
| cd nginx-1.6.0 | |
| ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35 | |
| 注意：--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35指向的是源码包解压的路径，而不是安装的路径，否则会报错 | |
| make | |
| make install | |
| /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动Nginx | |
| 设置nginx开机启动 | |
| vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容 | |
| 系统运维 www.osyunwei.com 温馨提醒：qihang01原创内容©版权所有,转载请注明出处及原文链 | |
| ############################################################ | |
| #!/bin/sh | |
| # | |
| # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon | |
| # | |
| # chkconfig: - 85 15 | |
| # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ | |
| # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server | |
| # processname: nginx | |
| # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf | |
| # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf | |
| # pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid | |
| # Source function library. | |
| . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions | |
| # Source networking configuration. | |
| . /etc/sysconfig/network | |
| # Check that networking is up. | |
| [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 | |
| nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" | |
| prog=$(basename $nginx) | |
| NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" | |
| [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx | |
| lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx | |
| make_dirs() { | |
| # make required directories | |
| user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -` | |
| if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then | |
| useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user | |
| fi | |
| options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'` | |
| for opt in $options; do | |
| if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then | |
| value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` | |
| if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then | |
| # echo "creating" $value | |
| mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value | |
| fi | |
| fi | |
| done | |
| } | |
| start() { | |
| [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 | |
| [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 | |
| make_dirs | |
| echo -n $"Starting $prog: " | |
| daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE | |
| retval=$? | |
| echo | |
| [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile | |
| return $retval | |
| } | |
| stop() { | |
| echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " | |
| killproc $prog -QUIT | |
| retval=$? | |
| echo | |
| [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile | |
| return $retval | |
| } | |
| restart() { | |
| #configtest || return $? | |
| stop | |
| sleep 1 | |
| start | |
| } | |
| reload() { | |
| #configtest || return $? | |
| echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " | |
| killproc $nginx -HUP | |
| RETVAL=$? | |
| echo | |
| } | |
| force_reload() { | |
| restart | |
| } | |
| configtest() { | |
| $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE | |
| } | |
| rh_status() { | |
| status $prog | |
| } | |
| rh_status_q() { | |
| rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 | |
| } | |
| case "$1" in | |
| start) | |
| rh_status_q && exit 0 | |
| $1 | |
| ;; | |
| stop) | |
| rh_status_q || exit 0 | |
| $1 | |
| ;; | |
| restart|configtest) | |
| $1 | |
| ;; | |
| reload) | |
| rh_status_q || exit 7 | |
| $1 | |
| ;; | |
| force-reload) | |
| force_reload | |
| ;; | |
| status) | |
| rh_status | |
| ;; | |
| condrestart|try-restart) | |
| rh_status_q || exit 0 | |
| ;; | |
| *) | |
| echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" | |
| exit 2 | |
| esac | |
| ############################################################ | |
| 系统运维 www.osyunwei.com 温馨提醒：qihang01原创内容©版权所有,转载请注明出处及原文链 | |
| :wq! #保存退出 | |
| chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限 | |
| chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动 | |
| /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重启 | |
| 在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址，会看到下面的界面，说明Nginx安装成功。 | |
| welcome to nginx!
| |
| 6.php安装 | |
| （1）、安装yasm | |
| cd /usr/local/src | |
| tar zxvf yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz | |
| cd yasm-1.2.0 | |
| ./configure | |
| make | |
| make install | |
| （2）、安装libmcrypt | |
| cd /usr/local/src | |
| tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz | |
| cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 | |
| ./configure | |
| make | |
| make install | |
| （3）、安装libvpx | |
| cd /usr/local/src | |
| tar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2 | |
| cd libvpx-v1.3.0 | |
| ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9 | |
| make | |
| make install | |
| （4）、安装tiff | |
| cd /usr/local/src | |
| tar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz | |
| cd tiff-4.0.3 | |
| ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared | |
| make | |
| make install | |
| （5）、安装libpng | |
| cd /usr/local/src | |
| tar zxvf libpng-1.6.12.tar.gz | |
| cd libpng-1.6.12 | |
| ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared | |
| make | |
| make install | |
| （6）、安装freetype | |
| cd /usr/local/src | |
| tar zxvf freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz | |
| cd freetype-2.5.3 | |
| ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared | |
| make #编译 | |
| make install #安装 | |
| （7）、安装jpeg | |
| cd /usr/local/src | |
| tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz | |
| cd jpeg-9a | |
| ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared | |
| make #编译 | |
| make install #安装 | |
| （8）、安装libgd | |
| cd /usr/local/src | |
| tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz #解压 | |
| cd libgd-2.1.0 #进入目录 | |
| ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx #配置 | |
| make #编译 | |
| make install #安装 | |
| （9）、安装t1lib | |
| cd /usr/local/src | |
| tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz | |
| cd t1lib-5.1.2 | |
| ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared | |
| make without_doc | |
| make install | |
| （10）、安装php | |
| 注意：如果系统是64位，请执行以下两条命令，否则安装php会出错（32位系统不需要执行） | |
| ln -s /usr/lib64/libltdl.so /usr/lib/libltdl.so | |
| \cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/ | |
| cd /usr/local/src | |
| tar -zvxf php-5.5.14.tar.gz | |
| cd php-5.5.14 | |
| export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib | |
| ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype #配置 | |
| make #编译 | |
| make install #安装 | |
| cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录 | |
| rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件 | |
| ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录 | |
| cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件 | |
| ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录 | |
| vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑 | |
| user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www | |
| group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www | |
| pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号 | |
| :wq! #保存退出 | |
| 设置 php-fpm开机启动 | |
| cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.14/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录 | |
| chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限 | |
| chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动 | |
| vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件 | |
| 找到：disable_functions = | |
| 修改为：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname | |
| #列出PHP可以禁用的函数，如果某些程序需要用到这个函数，可以删除，取消禁用。 | |
| 找到：;date.timezone = | |
| 修改为：date.timezone = PRC #设置时区 | |
| 找到：expose_php = On | |
| 修改为：expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息 | |
| 找到：short_open_tag = Off | |
| 修改为：short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签 | |
| 找到opcache.enable=0 | |
| 修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存 | |
| 找到：opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存 | |
| 修改为：opcache.enable_cli=0 | |
| 在最后一行添加：zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能 | |
| :wq! #保存退出 | |
| 配置nginx支持php | |
| vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf | |
| 修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改 | |
| user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www；必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否则php运行出错 | |
| index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php | |
| # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 | |
| # | |
| location ~ \.php$ { | |
| root html; | |
| fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; | |
| fastcgi_index index.php; | |
| fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; | |
| include fastcgi_params; | |
| } | |
| #取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径 | |
| /etc/init.d/nginx restart #重启nginx | |
| service php-fpm start #启动php-fpm | |
| 测试篇 | |
| cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ #进入nginx默认网站根目录 | |
| rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* #删除默认测试页 | |
| vi index.php #新建index.php文件 | |
| <?php | |
| phpinfo(); | |
| ?> | |
| :wq! #保存退出 | |
| chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录所有者 | |
| chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录权限 | |
| |
| 到此为止mysql5.6.19+nginx1.6.0+php5.5.14已经成功搭建完了。 |
| 1.系统约定 | |
| 软件源代码包存放位置：/usr/local/src | |
| 源码包编译安装位置：/usr/local/软件名字 | |
| 2.安装编译工具及库文件（使用yum命令安装） | |
| yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils telnet t1lib t1lib* nasm nasm* wget zlib-devel | |
| 3.cmake安装 | |
| cd /usr/local/src | |
| tar zxvf cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gz | |
| cd cmake-2.8.11.2 | |
| ./configure | |
| make | |
| make install | |
| 4.安装MySQL | |
| groupadd mysql #添加mysql组 | |
| useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组，不允许mysql用户直接登录系统 | |
| mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建MySQL数据库存放目录 | |
| chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #设置MySQL数据库存放目录权限 | |
| mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #创建MySQL安装目录 | |
| cd /usr/local/src #进入软件包存放目录 | |
| tar zxvf mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz #解压 | |
| cd mysql-5.6.19 #进入目录 | |
| cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc #配置 | |
| make #编译 | |
| make install #安装 | |
| rm -rf /etc/my.cnf #删除系统默认的配置文件（如果默认没有就不用删除） | |
| cd /usr/local/mysql #进入MySQL安装目录 | |
| ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql #生成mysql系统数据库 | |
| ln -s /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf #添加到/etc目录的软连接 | |
| cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系统启动 | |
| chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限 | |
| chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动 | |
| vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑 | |
| basedir=/usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径 | |
| datadir=/data/mysql #MySQl数据库存放目录 | |
| :wq! #保存退出 | |
| service mysqld start #启动 | |
| vi /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量：在最后添加下面这一行 | |
| export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin | |
| :wq! #保存退出 | |
| source /etc/profile #使配置立刻生效 | |
| 下面这两行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置，这样你在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。 | |
| ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql | |
| ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql | |
| mkdir /var/lib/mysql #创建目录 | |
| ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #添加软链接 | |
| mysql_secure_installation #设置Mysql密码，根据提示按Y 回车输入2次密码 | |
| 5. 安装Nginx | |
| （1）、安装pcre | |
| cd /usr/local/src | |
| mkdir /usr/local/pcre | |
| tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz | |
| cd pcre-8.35 | |
| ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre | |
| make | |
| make install | |
| （2）、安装openssl | |
| cd /usr/local/src | |
| mkdir /usr/local/openssl | |
| tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz | |
| cd openssl-1.0.1h | |
| ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl | |
| make | |
| make install | |
| vi /etc/profile | |
| export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/openssl/bin | |
| :wq! | |
| source /etc/profile | |
| （3）、安装zlib | |
| cd /usr/local/src | |
| mkdir /usr/local/zlib | |
| tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz | |
| cd zlib-1.2.8 | |
| ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib | |
| make | |
| make install | |
| （4）、Nginx安装 | |
| groupadd www | |
| useradd -g www www -s /bin/false | |
| cd /usr/local/src | |
| tar zxvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz | |
| cd nginx-1.6.0 | |
| ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35 | |
| 注意：--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35指向的是源码包解压的路径，而不是安装的路径，否则会报错 | |
| make | |
| make install | |
| /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动Nginx | |
| 设置nginx开机启动 | |
| vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容 | |
| 系统运维 www.osyunwei.com 温馨提醒：qihang01原创内容©版权所有,转载请注明出处及原文链 | |
| ############################################################ | |
| #!/bin/sh | |
| # | |
| # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon | |
| # | |
| # chkconfig: - 85 15 | |
| # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ | |
| # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server | |
| # processname: nginx | |
| # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf | |
| # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf | |
| # pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid | |
| # Source function library. | |
| . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions | |
| # Source networking configuration. | |
| . /etc/sysconfig/network | |
| # Check that networking is up. | |
| [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 | |
| nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" | |
| prog=$(basename $nginx) | |
| NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" | |
| [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx | |
| lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx | |
| make_dirs() { | |
| # make required directories | |
| user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -` | |
| if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then | |
| useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user | |
| fi | |
| options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'` | |
| for opt in $options; do | |
| if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then | |
| value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` | |
| if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then | |
| # echo "creating" $value | |
| mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value | |
| fi | |
| fi | |
| done | |
| } | |
| start() { | |
| [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 | |
| [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 | |
| make_dirs | |
| echo -n $"Starting $prog: " | |
| daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE | |
| retval=$? | |
| echo | |
| [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile | |
| return $retval | |
| } | |
| stop() { | |
| echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " | |
| killproc $prog -QUIT | |
| retval=$? | |
| echo | |
| [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile | |
| return $retval | |
| } | |
| restart() { | |
| #configtest || return $? | |
| stop | |
| sleep 1 | |
| start | |
| } | |
| reload() { | |
| #configtest || return $? | |
| echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " | |
| killproc $nginx -HUP | |
| RETVAL=$? | |
| echo | |
| } | |
| force_reload() { | |
| restart | |
| } | |
| configtest() { | |
| $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE | |
| } | |
| rh_status() { | |
| status $prog | |
| } | |
| rh_status_q() { | |
| rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 | |
| } | |
| case "$1" in | |
| start) | |
| rh_status_q && exit 0 | |
| $1 | |
| ;; | |
| stop) | |
| rh_status_q || exit 0 | |
| $1 | |
| ;; | |
| restart|configtest) | |
| $1 | |
| ;; | |
| reload) | |
| rh_status_q || exit 7 | |
| $1 | |
| ;; | |
| force-reload) | |
| force_reload | |
| ;; | |
| status) | |
| rh_status | |
| ;; | |
| condrestart|try-restart) | |
| rh_status_q || exit 0 | |
| ;; | |
| *) | |
| echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" | |
| exit 2 | |
| esac | |
| ############################################################ | |
| 系统运维 www.osyunwei.com 温馨提醒：qihang01原创内容©版权所有,转载请注明出处及原文链 | |
| :wq! #保存退出 | |
| chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限 | |
| chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动 | |
| /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重启 | |
| 在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址，会看到下面的界面，说明Nginx安装成功。 | |
|
| |
| 6.php安装 | |
| （1）、安装yasm | |
| cd /usr/local/src | |
| tar zxvf yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz | |
| cd yasm-1.2.0 | |
| ./configure | |
| make | |
| make install | |
| （2）、安装libmcrypt | |
| cd /usr/local/src | |
| tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz | |
| cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 | |
| ./configure | |
| make | |
| make install | |
| （3）、安装libvpx | |
| cd /usr/local/src | |
| tar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2 | |
| cd libvpx-v1.3.0 | |
| ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9 | |
| make | |
| make install | |
| （4）、安装tiff | |
| cd /usr/local/src | |
| tar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz | |
| cd tiff-4.0.3 | |
| ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared | |
| make | |
| make install | |
| （5）、安装libpng | |
| cd /usr/local/src | |
| tar zxvf libpng-1.6.12.tar.gz | |
| cd libpng-1.6.12 | |
| ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared | |
| make | |
| make install | |
| （6）、安装freetype | |
| cd /usr/local/src | |
| tar zxvf freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz | |
| cd freetype-2.5.3 | |
| ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared | |
| make #编译 | |
| make install #安装 | |
| （7）、安装jpeg | |
| cd /usr/local/src | |
| tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz | |
| cd jpeg-9a | |
| ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared | |
| make #编译 | |
| make install #安装 | |
| （8）、安装libgd | |
| cd /usr/local/src | |
| tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz #解压 | |
| cd libgd-2.1.0 #进入目录 | |
| ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx #配置 | |
| make #编译 | |
| make install #安装 | |
| （9）、安装t1lib | |
| cd /usr/local/src | |
| tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz | |
| cd t1lib-5.1.2 | |
| ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared | |
| make without_doc | |
| make install | |
| （10）、安装php | |
| 注意：如果系统是64位，请执行以下两条命令，否则安装php会出错（32位系统不需要执行） | |
| ln -s /usr/lib64/libltdl.so /usr/lib/libltdl.so | |
| \cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/ | |
| cd /usr/local/src | |
| tar -zvxf php-5.5.14.tar.gz | |
| cd php-5.5.14 | |
| export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib | |
| ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype #配置 | |
| make #编译 | |
| make install #安装 | |
| cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录 | |
| rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件 | |
| ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录 | |
| cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件 | |
| ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录 | |
| vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑 | |
| user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www | |
| group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www | |
| pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号 | |
| :wq! #保存退出 | |
| 设置 php-fpm开机启动 | |
| cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.14/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录 | |
| chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限 | |
| chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动 | |
| vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件 | |
| 找到：disable_functions = | |
| 修改为：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname | |
| #列出PHP可以禁用的函数，如果某些程序需要用到这个函数，可以删除，取消禁用。 | |
| 找到：;date.timezone = | |
| 修改为：date.timezone = PRC #设置时区 | |
| 找到：expose_php = On | |
| 修改为：expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息 | |
| 找到：short_open_tag = Off | |
| 修改为：short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签 | |
| 找到opcache.enable=0 | |
| 修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存 | |
| 找到：opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存 | |
| 修改为：opcache.enable_cli=0 | |
| 在最后一行添加：zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能 | |
| :wq! #保存退出 | |
| 配置nginx支持php | |
| vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf | |
| 修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改 | |
| user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www；必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否则php运行出错 | |
| index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php | |
| # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 | |
| # | |
| location ~ \.php$ { | |
| root html; | |
| fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; | |
| fastcgi_index index.php; | |
| fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; | |
| include fastcgi_params; | |
| } | |
| #取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径 | |
| /etc/init.d/nginx restart #重启nginx | |
| service php-fpm start #启动php-fpm | |
| 测试篇 | |
| cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ #进入nginx默认网站根目录 | |
| rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* #删除默认测试页 | |
| vi index.php #新建index.php文件 | |
| <?php | |
| phpinfo(); | |
| ?> | |
| :wq! #保存退出 | |
| chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录所有者 | |
| chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录权限 | |
| |
| 到此为止mysql5.6.19+nginx1.6.0+php5.5.14已经成功搭建完了。 |
扫一扫
103
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
