最近在打包一个WEB程序,运行环境是PHP+Apache2+Mysql。打包过程比较顺利,注册服务、启动都能成功。遇到一个问题,就是修改配置文件的问题。既然是打包程序,当然要求打包的程序可以安装在任意位置都能够正常运行,修改apache服务器的httpd.conf文件费了我不少功夫,因为对NSIS并不熟悉。查找了一些资料,找到一些代码后面成功了。把这些代码贴出来,也许对遇到我同样问题的人有所帮助。
http://nsis.sourceforge.net/More_advanced_replace_text_in_file
替换文件中字符的函数:
/*替换文字function*/ Function AdvReplaceInFile Exch $0 ;file to replace in Exch Exch $1 ;number to replace after Exch Exch 2 Exch $2 ;replace and onwards Exch 2 Exch 3 Exch $3 ;replace with Exch 3 Exch 4 Exch $4 ;to replace Exch 4 Push $5 ;minus count Push $6 ;universal Push $7 ;end string Push $8 ;left string Push $9 ;right string Push $R0 ;file1 Push $R1 ;file2 Push $R2 ;read Push $R3 ;universal Push $R4 ;count (onwards) Push $R5 ;count (after) Push $R6 ;temp file name GetTempFileName $R6 FileOpen $R1 $0 r ;file to search in FileOpen $R0 $R6 w ;temp file StrLen $R3 $4 StrCpy $R4 -1 StrCpy $R5 -1 loop_read: ClearErrors FileRead $R1 $R2 ;read line IfErrors exit StrCpy $5 0 StrCpy $7 $R2 loop_filter: IntOp $5 $5 - 1 StrCpy $6 $7 $R3 $5 ;search StrCmp $6 "" file_write2 StrCmp $6 $4 0 loop_filter StrCpy $8 $7 $5 ;left part IntOp $6 $5 + $R3 IntCmp $6 0 is0 not0 is0: StrCpy $9 "" Goto done not0: StrCpy $9 $7 "" $6 ;right part done: StrCpy $7 $8$3$9 ;re-join IntOp $R4 $R4 + 1 StrCmp $2 all file_write1 StrCmp $R4 $2 0 file_write2 IntOp $R4 $R4 - 1 IntOp $R5 $R5 + 1 StrCmp $1 all file_write1 StrCmp $R5 $1 0 file_write1 IntOp $R5 $R5 - 1 Goto file_write2 file_write1: FileWrite $R0 $7 ;write modified line Goto loop_read file_write2: FileWrite $R0 $R2 ;write unmodified line Goto loop_read exit: FileClose $R0 FileClose $R1 SetDetailsPrint none Delete $0 Rename $R6 $0 Delete $R6 SetDetailsPrint both Pop $R6 Pop $R5 Pop $R4 Pop $R3 Pop $R2 Pop $R1 Pop $R0 Pop $9 Pop $8 Pop $7 Pop $6 Pop $5 Pop $0 Pop $1 Pop $2 Pop $3 Pop $4 FunctionEnd /*替换文字function*/
/*替换apache2 httpd.conf文件文字*/
Push "C:\Program Files\Apache2" #text to be replaced Push "$INSTDIR" #replace with Push all #replace all occurrences Push all #replace all occurrences Push "$INSTDIR\apache2\conf\httpd.conf" #file to replace in Call AdvReplaceInFile
同样的方法,替换php.ini文件和my.ini文件中的相关字符即可
/*注册apache服务器, -n MyWebServer表示apache2注册服务名为MyWebServer,默认服务名为Apache2 */
nsExec::ExecToLog 'cmd.exe /c "$INSTDIR\apache2\bin\httpd.exe" -k install -n MyWebServer'
/*注册MySQL服务器, MyDBServer表示MySQL注册服务名为MyDBServer,默认服务名为MySQL*/
nsExec::ExecToLog 'cmd.exe /c "$INSTDIR\mysql5\bin\mysqld-nt.exe" -install MyDBServer'
启动apache服务和MySQL服务
nsExec::ExecToLog 'cmd.exe /c "$INSTDIR\apache2\bin\httpd.exe" -k start -n MyWebServer' 或者 nsExec::ExecToLog 'cmd.exe /c net start MyWebServer' nsExec::ExecToLog 'cmd.exe /c net start MyDBServer'